Receiving Helpdesk

why is h2s not an acid

by Leilani Mayer Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

H 2 S is less acidic than H 2 Te due to the following reasons On moving down the group the size of the atom increases and ionization enthalpy decreases. This helps to dissociate the bond easily.

Full Answer

Which acid is stronger between HF and H2S?

This can be seen when you compare PKa values, in which HF has much smaller value than H2S. Thus it is a stronger acid.

Why is H2S a stronger reducing agent than SO2?

In H2O Bond dissociation enthalpy of O–H is more than S – H bond of H2S therefore H2S is better reducing agent than H2O. Please log inor registerto add a comment. ← Prev QuestionNext Question → Related questions

What are the hazards of H2S?

What are the stability and reactivity hazards of hydrogen sulfide?

  • Chemical Stability: Normally stable.
  • Conditions to Avoid: Open flames, sparks, static discharge, heat and other ignition sources.
  • Incompatible Materials: Highly reactive. Increased risk of fire and explosion on contact with: metal oxides (e.g. ...
  • Hazardous Decomposition Products: None known.
  • Possibility of Hazardous Reactions: None known.

Is hydrogen sulfide H2S a strong or weak acid?

The Structural Formula of Hydrosulfuric acid is H2S, While some factors making this acid somewhere weak or strong. Hydrogen sulfide is a soluble in to water and that action making this acid as a weak acid. For example when this acid going to dissolve in to water we can get below given chain reaction.

Is H2S an acid?

Water with hydrogen sulfide alone does not cause disease. However, hydrogen sulfide forms a weak acid when dissolved in water. Therefore, it is a source of hydrogen ions and is corrosive.

Is H2S a base or acid?

H2S is a weak acid. H2S is a Brønsted acid, because it is donating a proton to the water. It is also a Lewis acid, because it is accepting a pair of electrons to form the O-H bond in hydronium ion. H2S has two lone pairs on the S , so it can also act as a Lewis base.Jan 17, 2016

Why is H2S a acid?

1:221:55Is H2S and Acid, Base, or Neutral? - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo when we put h2s in water when it's aqueous. It is an acid it's a weak acid because only a littleMoreSo when we put h2s in water when it's aqueous. It is an acid it's a weak acid because only a little bit breaks apart. But we do get these h plus ions here that makes it an acid in this hs.

Why H2S is a weak acid?

Dibasic acid means that the acid can donate two protons to neutralize two base molecules, so hydrogen sulphide is dibasic acid. The acid dissociation constant hydrogen sulphide is very less, so it is a weak acid.

Why H2S is not an example of a Monoprotic acid?

Hydrogen sulfide is a gaseous acid with a pKa of about 7. When you dissolve it into water it becomes hydrosulfuric acid, which is a weak acid. When you dissolve it into water it becomes hydrosulfuric acid, which is a weak acid.May 27, 2020

Is H2S weak or strong acid?

weak dibasic acidYes, hydrogen sulphide (H2S) is a weak dibasic acid.

Is H2S ionic or covalent?

Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a covalent compound. Because the bond forms between two hydrogens and one sulfur are covalent in nature. The covalent bond is formed due to the sharing of an electron that occurs between hydrogen (H) and sulfur (S) atoms in order to complete their octet shell and hence, attains stability.Mar 2, 2022

Is H2S a stronger acid than H2O?

S is much larger atom than O, so the H–S bond is much longer and weaker than H–O; hence H2O is weaker acid than H2S.Nov 2, 2007

Why is H2S a gas?

Hydrogen sulphide exists as a gas at 298 K temperature. Water exists as a liquid however hydrogen sulphide exists as a gas because there is strong hydrogen bonding between the water molecules due to high electronegativity of oxygen atom.

Is H2S a stronger acid than HCl?

HCl is a stronger acid than H2S because Cl is more electronegative than S.

Why is H2S more acidic than water?

H2S is more acidic than water because OH bonds are stronger than SH bonds. Sulfur is also larger than oxygen, so that helps stabilize the SH− anion relative to OH−.

How does H2S dissociate?

0:152:03H2S + H2O (Hydrogen sulfide + Water) - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo we'll start with our h2s here hydrogen has a positive charge sulfide - - we put this in water andMoreSo we'll start with our h2s here hydrogen has a positive charge sulfide - - we put this in water and the first proton the first H+. Comes off so this h2s splits apart into HS.

How many lone pairs does H2S have?

H2S has two lone pairs on the S, so it can also act as a Lewis base. In the presence of a strong acid like H2SO4, the H2S becomes protonated. H2S: +H2SO4 → H3S+ +HSO− 4. Here the H2S is donating an electron pair to form a bond to the H of H2SO4, so it is acting as a Lewis base. Answer link.

What happens to H2S in acid?

In the presence of a strong acid like H2SO4, the H2S becomes protonated.

image
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
8.3.21PHP Version3.77sRequest Duration2MBMemory UsageGET {post}Route
  • warninglog[15:22:03] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[15:22:03] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[15:22:03] LOG.warning: Callables of the form ["Swift_SmtpTransport", "Swift_Transport_EsmtpTranspor...
  • warninglog[15:22:03] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[15:22:03] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[15:22:03] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[15:22:03] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[15:22:03] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[15:22:03] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • Booting (14.42ms)
  • Application (3.76s)
  • 1 x Application (99.61%)
    3.76s
    1 x Booting (0.38%)
    14.42ms
    7 templates were rendered
    • themes.DevBlog.content.post (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/content/post.blade.php)34blade
      Params
      0
      post
      1
      postContent
      2
      author
      3
      updated_at
      4
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      5
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      6
      bing_related_keywords
      7
      google_related_keywords
      8
      bing_news_title
      9
      bing_news_description
      10
      bing_videos
      11
      bing_images
      12
      bing_search_result_title
      13
      bing_search_result_description
      14
      bing_search_result_url
      15
      bing_paa_questions
      16
      bing_paa_answers
      17
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      18
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      19
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      20
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      21
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      22
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      23
      google_faq_questions
      24
      google_faq_answers
      25
      google_rich_snippet
      26
      google_search_result
      27
      indexedArray
      28
      total_images
      29
      total_videos
      30
      settings
      31
      url_current
      32
      menus
      33
      sidebar
    • themes.DevBlog.layouts.master (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/layouts/master.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.head (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/head.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.header (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/header.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.navbar (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/navbar.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.footer (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/footer.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    uri
    GET {post}
    middleware
    web, checkdate
    as
    post.show
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
    namespace
    where
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
    7 statements were executed3.73s
    • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-06-22 15:22:03' and `slug` = 'why-is-h2s-not-an-acid' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      2.94ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2025-06-22 15:22:03
      • 1. why-is-h2s-not-an-acid
      Backtrace
      • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
      • 19. Route binding:39
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
    • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 147388 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
      9.47msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 147388
      • 1. 0
      Backtrace
      • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
    • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
      280μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. header
      Backtrace
      • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
      210μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      Backtrace
      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
      350μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
      3.72s/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. publish
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
    • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 11639 limit 1
      960μsview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 11639
      Backtrace
      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    App\Models\FakeUser
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
    1
    App\Models\JsonPostContent
    1
    App\Models\Post
    11
        _token
        wkY8tapJB3mQvEQMnAwer7lTsfcwmdglNYhEwj65
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/why-is-h2s-not-an-acid" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /why-is-h2s-not-an-acid
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:24 [ "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [ 0 => "US" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.207" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "cf-ray" => array:1 [ 0 => "953ad9c318801133-ORD" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "close" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.207, 172.69.58.143" ] "x-server-addr" => array:1 [ 0 => "154.12.239.204" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com" ] ]
        request_server
        0 of 0
        array:55 [ "USER" => "runcloud" "HOME" => "/home/runcloud" "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/why-is-h2s-not-an-acid" "QUERY_STRING" => "" "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET" "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0" "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1" "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/why-is-h2s-not-an-acid" "REMOTE_PORT" => "51870" "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php" "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com" "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => "" "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http" "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "REMOTE_ADDR" => "172.69.58.143" "SERVER_PORT" => "80" "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1" "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f" "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => "" "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib" "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US" "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "216.73.216.207" "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none" "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache" "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document" "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "953ad9c318801133-ORD" "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br" "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate" "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}" "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "216.73.216.207, 172.69.58.143" "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204" "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER" "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1750585923.1774 "REQUEST_TIME" => 1750585923 ]
        request_cookies
        []
        
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:7 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "private, must-revalidate" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Sun, 22 Jun 2025 09:52:03 GMT" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "expires" => array:1 [ 0 => -1 ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ik50NkR6NFlObnAvc2ZucUs3cDlNYVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVEQ3QytBRmhVSEdHanFBQWpCeElpMXBaZ24ralZUVmQ0cHhKVjhPa0xlaGtKMU5mRjRzck51emNtYWJGMGNnWXNTVWZodjdtbWs3cW5KMXJ4ZmR1T3gyRHVGM0o3aE5KOVZMSnd5eHMybnZBYUpoWFJ4L3ZSaXFEbXE2VFdiUDQiLCJtYWMiOiJlMDVlNDI3NTM3NDQyYTkzOGQ3OWQ0ZDUwZmUwZGZlMjlmMGFiYjk3ZDU1NjMwMjc5OTVkNWJjYTlkMDk4MTgwIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 22-Jun-2025 11:52:06 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ik50NkR6NFlObnAvc2ZucUs3cDlNYVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVEQ3QytBRmhVSEdHanFBQWpCeElpMXBaZ24ralZUVmQ0cHhKVjhPa0xlaGtKMU5mRjRzck51emNtYWJGMGNnWXNTVWZod" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IjlBazVkNEVscE5MQjlEMlpjZnVGekE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiQkZQSStjWWNzejlRZjNJUkJPcXVaT3hNbmwwaE4yR3FjYjl2SURiVTBzMzdZTFRrMkRndW40QzlvZzNVMjRKVWc0dEFoazRUZ1RvM1NNOUdweFBDTVYyN1hhZ1FBT1VIN25pWWZGdVQ5bi9HU3lBK2tJZnVUSUtaZnN4aitsZlgiLCJtYWMiOiI3MjA4ZDUxZGRjZjQ4Y2Q4NmEyMWNlZmVmODcyNzNlMmE2NzRhNzhiMjk0OWEyYmI5ZDc2ODRjNDBmYTZhYTgxIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 22-Jun-2025 11:52:06 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=laxaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IjlBazVkNEVscE5MQjlEMlpjZnVGekE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiQkZQSStjWWNzejlRZjNJUkJPcXVaT3hNbmwwaE4yR3FjYjl2SURiVTBzMzdZTFRrMkRndW40QzlvZzNVMjRK" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ik50NkR6NFlObnAvc2ZucUs3cDlNYVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVEQ3QytBRmhVSEdHanFBQWpCeElpMXBaZ24ralZUVmQ0cHhKVjhPa0xlaGtKMU5mRjRzck51emNtYWJGMGNnWXNTVWZodjdtbWs3cW5KMXJ4ZmR1T3gyRHVGM0o3aE5KOVZMSnd5eHMybnZBYUpoWFJ4L3ZSaXFEbXE2VFdiUDQiLCJtYWMiOiJlMDVlNDI3NTM3NDQyYTkzOGQ3OWQ0ZDUwZmUwZGZlMjlmMGFiYjk3ZDU1NjMwMjc5OTVkNWJjYTlkMDk4MTgwIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 22-Jun-2025 11:52:06 GMT; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ik50NkR6NFlObnAvc2ZucUs3cDlNYVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVEQ3QytBRmhVSEdHanFBQWpCeElpMXBaZ24ralZUVmQ0cHhKVjhPa0xlaGtKMU5mRjRzck51emNtYWJGMGNnWXNTVWZod" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IjlBazVkNEVscE5MQjlEMlpjZnVGekE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiQkZQSStjWWNzejlRZjNJUkJPcXVaT3hNbmwwaE4yR3FjYjl2SURiVTBzMzdZTFRrMkRndW40QzlvZzNVMjRKVWc0dEFoazRUZ1RvM1NNOUdweFBDTVYyN1hhZ1FBT1VIN25pWWZGdVQ5bi9HU3lBK2tJZnVUSUtaZnN4aitsZlgiLCJtYWMiOiI3MjA4ZDUxZGRjZjQ4Y2Q4NmEyMWNlZmVmODcyNzNlMmE2NzRhNzhiMjk0OWEyYmI5ZDc2ODRjNDBmYTZhYTgxIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 22-Jun-2025 11:52:06 GMT; path=/; httponlyaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IjlBazVkNEVscE5MQjlEMlpjZnVGekE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiQkZQSStjWWNzejlRZjNJUkJPcXVaT3hNbmwwaE4yR3FjYjl2SURiVTBzMzdZTFRrMkRndW40QzlvZzNVMjRK" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_token" => "wkY8tapJB3mQvEQMnAwer7lTsfcwmdglNYhEwj65" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/why-is-h2s-not-an-acid" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]