what occupations existed during the elizabethan era

What occupations existed during the Elizabethan era?

• Apothecary. The apothecaries of colonial times were similar to today's pharmacists.
• Blacksmith. The blacksmith was one of the most important tradesmen of any colonial settlement.
• Cabinetmaker.
• Chandler (candlemaker)
• Cobbler (shoemaker)
• Cooper.
• Gunsmith.
• Milliner.

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How was hygiene practiced during the Elizabethan era?

Hygiene in Elizabethan Times. At the Era of Elizabeth I, hygiene practices varied greatly among different social classes. The way of life was pretty unhygienic during Elizabethan period by today's standards. There was no running water, they did not have indoor toilets, and there was no toilet paper.

Who were Elizabeth I enemies during the Elizabethan era?

England's Enemies During the Elizabethan Era

• Ireland is located just west of England and south of Northern Ireland. Ireland was enemies with England because England wanted more land. ...
• France is located south of England across "The English Channel". ...
• Spain is located south of France. ...
• Wales is located west of England. ...

What are some jobs people had during the Renaissance era?

Jobs During the Renaissance Period

• Peasants and the Poor. The majority of peasants in Europe eked out a living during the Renaissance by working the fields of the wealthy.
• The Middle Class. The increase in banking and urbanization during the early Renaissance led to the emergence of a new class of people, the middle class.
• Noblemen and the Wealthy. ...
• Work for Women. ...

Why was the Elizabethan era so important?

• November 17 1558- Elizabeth becomes Queen of England.
• 1562 October- Queen Elizabeth is very ill from smallpox.
• 1564 April 11- Peace Treaty: Troyes with France, Queen Elizabeth receives 222,000 crowns to give up claims to Calais.

What was the most common job in the Elizabethan era?

Yeomanry- Middle class including farmers, tradesmen and craftsmen. Laborers- Artisans, shoemakers, carpenters, brick builders or anyone doing work with their hands are part of this society.

What were the 6 social classes in the Elizabethan era?

The social classes were monarch, nobility, gentry, merchant, yeomanry, and laborers. The monarch was the ruler of England, during that time the ruler was queen Elizabeth 1, the sixth and last ruler of Tudor. The nobility was at the top of the social ladder and very rich and powerful.

What were people who didn't have jobs in Elizabethan society called?

For much of the century the authorities grouped people into either the 'impotent poor' or the able-bodied poor': Impotent poor – people unable to work due to age, disability or other infirmity. Limited relief was provided by the community in which they lived.

What did servants do in the Elizabethan era?

They also looked after the pigs and chickens, feeding them and collecting the eggs. Other girls would help with the growing of vegetables and herbs. They could then progress to making up medicines, herbal drinks and poultices. In smaller households, the jobs I have mentioned were undertaken by only a few servants.

What was considered the middle or working class during the Elizabethan era?

The Yeomanry were the 'middleclass'. While the gentry spent their wealth building large homes, the yeomen used their wealth more simply and instead worked to expand their land and improve it.

How did Elizabethan society work?

Elizabethan society was highly structured and everyone was expected to know their place in that structure. It was a strict hierarchy , which most believed was ordered by God. Within this general structure could be added further layers.

How did Elizabeth treat the poor?

The Poor Laws passed during the reign of Elizabeth I played a critical role in the country's welfare. They signalled an important progression from private charity to welfare state, where the care and supervision of the poor was embodied in law and integral to the management of each town.

What are the 3 poor laws?

Several amending pieces of legislation can be considered part of the Old Poor Law: 1662 - Poor Relief Act 1662 (Settlement Acts) 1723 - Workhouse Test Act. 1782 - Gilbert's Act.

Was there a police force in Elizabethan England?

There was no police force in Elizabethan times. But there were 'watchmen'. Their job was to patrol the streets, keeping an eye out for trouble. The poorer parts of London had fewer watchmen, so it was best to avoid going out at night in the poorer areas.

Do ladies maids still exist?

Duties include: care of the wardrobe and a Lady's private rooms, care, cleaning, pressing and mending of a Lady's clothes, preparation of clothes for packing. Today this role is still sought after and Marshall Harber have placed many successful lady's maids.

What do masters call their maids?

The Lady's Maid is given the title of "Miss ~", and will be addressed as such, regardless of her marital status. The Tutor is given the title of "Mr ~", and should be addressed as such.

Do butlers still exist in England?

Many of the great houses of England prevail (though they are as likely to be occupied by international billionaires with superyachts as they are by aristocrats). And the demand for a butler, housekeeper, cook and driver has never really faded in certain pockets of England—nor has the desire to actually be one.

What occupations did Elizabethan England have?

Below are the lists of Elizabethan England occupations. Acrobat- they were known to do amazing stunt just to entertain people. Apothecary- dispensed herbal medicines which were created from the blend of plants, herbs, and roots. Astrologers- known as mystical being. They are skilled in reading astronomical bodies and relate them in every person’s ...

What occupations were in the castle?

Blacksmith- even though it was a lowly occupation, it was regarded as the most significant occupation of the time. Blacksmiths were the people who forged weapons, repairs broken armor, and even sharpened weapons. Bottler- they manage the storing and giving out of wines. Butler- in charge for the castle cellar.

Who was responsible for the entire jobs that has something to do with the Chamber?

They are known as elite tradesmen. Chamberlain- responsible for the entire jobs that has something to do with the Chamber.

What were the things that were important during the Elizabethan era?

During the Elizabethan Era clothing, accessories, and cosmetics were all a part of daily life. [3] English achievements in exploration were noteworthy in the Elizabethan era. [5] Queen Elizabeth played a huge role in the Elizabethan era ("Queen"). [3] Artist ARTISTArtists were employed in the later Elizabethan era by kings and nobles. [12] Music was one of the many sources of entertainment during the Elizabethan Era. [3]

What was the Elizabethan era?

The Elizabethan Era of English history was a remarkable time now coined England's Golden Age. [11] Color coding was also used to advertise the type of play to be performed - a black flag meant a tragedy, white a comedy, and red a history ( Elizabethan Era ). [10]

What did Elizabethan students do in petty school?

Elizabethan petty school students were usually given hornbooks to help them learn their letters. [4] There were many different types of Elizabethan sports and entertainment. [5] Historians agree, though, that daily life for the majority of Elizabethans had little to do with courtly life, and much to do with working hard to earn a meager living. [4] Elizabethan daily life and occupations Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. [12]

What was the life expectancy of the Elizabethan era?

[3] The Elizabethan Era really show the difference between the rich and poor, and because of that many roles that was important in their life during this era is not so important today. [3] The life expectancy, or average life span, of an Elizabethan was only 42 years, but it was much lower among the urban poor. [4] Although the vast majority of the Elizabethan population was quite poor, few firsthand historical records of their daily lives have survived. [4] Elizabethan poor laws distinguished between the "deserving poor," such as the sick, elderly, and orphans, and the "undeserving poor"--those who were capable of working but chose not to. [4]

What was William Shakespeare's role in the Elizabethan theatre?

William Shakespeare played an enormous role in the Elizabethan theatre; his unique writing style in "The Taming of The Shrew" influenced modern day literature. [3] With William Shakespeare at his peak, as well as Christopher Marlowe and many other playwrights, actors and theatres constantly busy, the high culture of the Elizabethan Renaissance was best expressed in its theatre. [5]

What was the greatest concern for the poor during the Elizabethan era?

The Poor -There was a great amount of poverty during this time period. -The concern for the poor people was greatest during the Elizabethan Era. -The government undertook the job of assisting the poor and created the "Elizabethan Poor laws", which became famous for being one of the world’s first government sponsored welfare programs. [1] Finding Jobs -Finding work in towns, cities and the countryside were all difficult. -A lot of people were in desperate need of work all at the same time so not many jobs were available. -Caused many people to be unemployed during the Elizabethan Era. [1]

What was the importance of hierarchy in the Elizabethan era?

Hierarchy in the Elizabethan era in England was very important, so much so that through it, one could understand important elements of history during those days. [17] Like many others, he lived in that shadow land of uncertainty and danger where a pistol shot to the queen or an invasion of her kingdom could so easily have brought the Elizabethan history we know crashing down. [18] Elizabethan and modern marriages and roles of women are similar in many ways. [15] Queen Elizabeth I's advisers waited and watched: and The Watchers tells the story of their watching, of the eyes they used to watch - those characters Elizabethans called 'espials' and 'intelligencers' - and of the methods they employed to protect the Elizabethan state from destruction. [18] Bride lace, as practiced by the Elizabethans, is no longer a part of the attire of brides. [15] Elizabethan governments never feared that there would or could be a Puritan insurrection in the way they constantly feared that there could and would be an insurrection by papists. [16] This is the sensation of horror and nightmare that stands behind the familiar shining façade of the Elizabethan Golden Age. [18] Queen Elizabeth I’s reign was sometimes referred to as the Golden Age or Elizabethan England, an era of peace and prosperity when the arts had a chance to blossom with Elizabeth's support. [13] Some historians have tried to portray Elizabethan England as a golden age. [19]

What were the jobs in Elizabethan times?

The career opportunities available to a person in Elizabethan times often depended on the class the person was born into. Lower-class citizens often did labour-intensive, dirty and/or low paying jobs, while the wealthy nobles maintained a healthy abhorrence of work and depended on low-born servants to complete the menial day-to-day tasks. The arts were active during Elizabethan times, as was entertainment, so some also worked full time in these fields.

What were the arts during the Elizabethan period?

The arts were active during Elizabethan times, as was entertainment, so some also worked full time in these fields. 1. Upper-Class Jobs. Members of the royal family were in charge of ruling the country and acting as leaders. The monarchy also handled relations with other countries.

What was the role of the royal family in the English Empire?

Members of the royal family were in charge of ruling the country and acting as leaders. The nobility had lesser titles, like duke, earl or baron, and ruled areas of the English empire but answered to the queen. The gentry were also higher in rank, and members of this class did not work with their hands.

What were the other rulers of the English Empire called?

Other rulers were known as nobility . The nobility had lesser titles, like duke, earl or baron, and ruled areas of the English empire but answered to the queen. These high-class men owned large tracks of land and were in charge of ruling the people on their property.

What were the middle class's main business?

Members of the middle class were responsible for the business of trading and producing goods. Merchants bought items like silk from around the globe and then sold them at market. Cloth and weaving were the leading goods according to the site The Lost Colony. Yeomanry were from among the middle class, whose ranks also included farmers, tradesmen and craft workers. Though some of its members were wealthy, middle-class citizens did not often bear titles.

What were the jobs of the gentry?

Some of the job titles from this rank included knight, gentlemen and squires. Others held professions as explorers, skilled or talented writers and poets and philosophers. Members of this class were the thought leaders and influenced people in other positions.

What class were the Yeomanry?

Yeomanry were from among the middle class, whose ranks also included farmers, tradesmen and craft workers. Though some of its members were wealthy, middle-class citizens did not often bear titles. Members of the middle class were responsible for the business of trading and producing goods.

What is the Elizabethan era?

The Elizabethan era is the epoch in the Tudor period of the history of England during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I (1558–1603) . Historians often depict it as the golden age in English history. The symbol of Britannia (a female personification of Great Britain) was first used in 1572, and often thereafter, to mark the Elizabethan age as ...

Who were the musicians of the Elizabethan era?

Important composers included William Byrd (1543–1623), John Dowland (1563–1626) Thomas Campion (1567–1620) , and Robert Johnson (c. 1583–c. 1634).

How old were English women when they married?

Over ninety percent of English women (and adults, in general) entered marriage at the end of the 1500s and beginning of the 1600s, at an average age of about 25–26 years for the bride and 27–28 years for the groom, with the most common ages being 25-26 for grooms and 23 for brides. Among the nobility and gentry, the average was around 19-21 for brides and 24-26 for grooms. Many city and townswomen married for the first time in their thirties and forties and it was not unusual for orphaned young women to delay marriage until the late twenties or early thirties to help support their younger siblings, and roughly a quarter of all English brides were pregnant at their weddings.

What did Christopher Columbus discover?

The discoveries of Christopher Columbus electrified all of western Europe, especially maritime powers like England. King Henry VII commissioned John Cabot to lead a voyage to find a northern route to the Spice Islands of Asia; this began the search for the North West Passage. Cabot sailed in 1497 and reached Newfoundland. He led another voyage to the Americas the following year, but nothing was heard of him or his ships again.

What were the positive aspects of England?

England in this era had some positive aspects that set it apart from contemporaneous continental European societies. Torture was rare, since the English legal system reserved torture only for capital crimes like tre ason —though forms of corporal punishment, some of them extreme, were practised. The persecution of witches began in 1563, and hundreds were executed, although there was nothing like the frenzy on the Continent. Mary had tried her hand at an aggressive anti-Protestant Inquisition and was hated for it; it was not to be repeated. Nevertheless, more Catholics were persecuted, exiled, and burned alive than under Queen Mary.

How did Elizabethan England benefit from the Spanish?

On balance, it can be said that Elizabeth provided the country with a long period of general if not total peace and generally increased prosperity due in large part to stealing from Spanish treasure ships , raiding settlements with low defenses, and selling African slaves. Having inherited a virtually bankrupt state from previous reigns, her frugal policies restored fiscal responsibility. Her fiscal restraint cleared the regime of debt by 1574, and ten years later the Crown enjoyed a surplus of £300,000. Economically, Sir Thomas Gresham 's founding of the Royal Exchange (1565), the first stock exchange in England and one of the earliest in Europe, proved to be a development of the first importance, for the economic development of England and soon for the world as a whole. With taxes lower than other European countries of the period, the economy expanded; though the wealth was distributed with wild unevenness, there was clearly more wealth to go around at the end of Elizabeth's reign than at the beginning. This general peace and prosperity allowed the attractive developments that "Golden Age" advocates have stressed.

Who was the first English colonist to explore the Arctic?

Sir Francis Drake circumnavigated the globe between 1577 and 1581, and Martin Frobisher explored the Arctic. The first attempt at English settlement of the eastern seaboard of North America occurred in this era—the abortive colony at Roanoke Island in 1587.

Below Are The Lists of Elizabethan England Occupations

Services Provided During Elizabethan Era

Roles of Various People