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what is the difference between unidimensional and multidimensional

by Dawn Goodwin V Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

Uni-dimensional and Multidimensional Scales “Unidimensionality” is used to describe a specific type of measurement scale. A unidimensional measurement scale has only one (“uni”) dimension.

A multidimensional scale has, as the name implies, multiple scales (which you can think of as multiple number lines). Unidimensionality is a key concept that affects outcomes of many statistical tests and analyses. For example, unidimensional data will maximize Cronbach's Alpha.Oct 9, 2015

Full Answer

What is the difference between unidimensional and multi dimensional scales?

Uni-dimensional and Multidimensional Scales. “Unidimensionality” is used to describe a specific type of measurement scale. A unidimensional measurement scale has only one (“uni”) dimension. In other words, it can be represented by a single number line. Some examples of simple, unidimensional scales: Height of people. Weight of cars.

What is the difference between unidimensional and multidimensional poverty?

Although multidimensional measures provide a more holistic view of poverty, both unidimensional and multidimensional perspectives provide beneficial insights to the poverty measurement and evaluation, neither of which can be said to be categorically right or wrong. ... How Poor is Poor? A novel look at multidimensional poverty in the UK

What is an example of a unidimensional concept?

Others can be forced into a unidimensional status by narrowing the idea into a single, measurable construct. For example, self-worth is a psychological concept that has many layers of complexity and can be different for different situations (at home, at a party, at work, at your wedding).

Can uni-dimensional models explain the etiology of mental disorders?

Uni-dimensional models alone are too simplistic to fully understand the etiology of something as complex as mental disorders. Before introducing the main models subscribed to today, it is important to understand what a model is.

What is a unidimensional scale?

Unidimensional scale measures constructs along a single scale, ranging from high to low. Note that some of these scales may include multiple items, but all of these items attempt to measure the same underlying dimension.

What is a unidimensional concept?

n. the quality of measuring a single construct, trait, or other attribute. For example, a unidimensional personality scale, attitude scale, or other scale would contain items related only to the respective concept of interest. Compare multidimensionality.

What is conceptualisation concept and construct in research?

Although constructs are not observable, they help scientists communicate, organize, and study the world. A concept is a theoretical definition of a construct. Hence, variable conceptualizations comprise direct observations, indirect observations, or constructs.

What are examples of constructs?

Some constructs can be very easy to understand/measure (e.g., age, gender, ethnicity, height), but others are more difficult/complex (e.g., ageism, sexism, racism, self-esteem)....What are constructs?Types of constructsExamplesObjects/ThingsSun, hurricanes, tsunamis, trees, flowers, amino acids, stem cells4 more rows

What is a multidimensional concept?

Describing something as multidimensional implies that it's complex. You could talk about a multidimensional book filled with intricate themes, characters, plots, and symbols; or you could even call a person multidimensional if she had a particularly complicated personality.

What is multidimensional research?

In statistics, econometrics, and related fields, multidimensional analysis (MDA) is a data analysis process that groups data into two categories: data dimensions and measurements.

What is conceptualisation in research?

Conceptualization is the process of not only selecting a topic, but formulating a defensible and researchable research problem; it is more than simply generating a list of interesting topics such as academic achievement gaps or homelessness.

What means conceptualisation?

Definitions of conceptualisation. inventing or contriving an idea or explanation and formulating it mentally. synonyms: conceptualization, formulation. types: approach, attack, plan of attack. ideas or actions intended to deal with a problem or situation.

What's a conceptualization?

Definition of conceptualization noun. the act or process of forming a general notion or idea:Students will have weekly coaching sessions to work on conceptualization and planning before starting work on their projects.

What is the difference between a construct and a concept?

Concept and construct – A concept is a generally accepted collection of meanings or characteristics that are concrete whereas a construct is image or idea invented for a particular theory or research problem; a construct is an abstract concept.

What is the difference between constructs and variables?

Constructs are conceptualized at the theoretical (abstract) plane, while variables are operationalized and measured at the empirical (observational) plane. Thinking like a researcher implies the ability to move back and forth between these two planes.

What is theoretical construct?

an explanatory concept that is not itself directly observable but that can be inferred from observed or measured data. In psychology, many hypothesized internal processes are of this kind, being presumed to underlie specific overt behaviors.

What is a mental model?

In a general sense, a model is defined as a representation or imitation of an object (dictionary.com). Models help mental health professionals understand mental illness since disorders such as depression cannot be touched or experienced firsthand.

What is the single factor of mental illness?

In order to effectively treat a mental disorder, it is helpful to understand its cause. This could be a single factor such as a chemical imbalance in the brain, relationship with a parent, socioeconomic status (SES), a fearful event encountered during middle childhood, or the way in which the individual copes with life’s stressors. This single factor explanation is called a uni-dimensional model. The problem with this approach is that mental disorders are not typically caused by a solitary factor, but instead, they are caused by multiple factors. Admittedly, single factors do emerge during the course of the person’s life, but as they arise they become part of the individual and in time, the cause of the person’s disorder is due to all of these individual factors.

Is it better to subscribe to a multidimensional model?

So, in reality, it is better to subscribe to a multi-dimensional model that integrates multiple causes of psychopathology and affirms that each cause comes to affect other causes over time. Uni-dimensional models alone are too simplistic to fully understand the etiology of something as complex as mental disorders.

image

Section Learning Objectives

  1. Define the uni-dimensional model.
  2. Explain the need for a multi-dimensional model of abnormality.
  3. Define model.
  4. List and describe the three models of abnormality.
See more on opentext.wsu.edu

1 Uni-Dimensional Models

  • In order to effectively treat a mental disorder, it is helpful to understand its cause. This could be a single factor such as a chemical imbalance in the brain, relationship with a parent, socioeconomic status (SES), a fearful event encountered during middle childhood, or the way in which the individual copes with life’s stressors. This single factor explanation is called a uni-dimensional …
See more on opentext.wsu.edu

2 Multi-Dimensional

  • So, in reality, it is better to subscribe to a multi-dimensional model that integrates multiple causes of psychopathology and affirms that each cause comes to affect other causes over time. Uni-dimensional models alone are too simplistic to fully understand the etiology of something as complex as mental disorders. Before introducing the main models...
See more on opentext.wsu.edu

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