What kind of mask should be used during the COVID-19 pandemic?
Masks and respirators can provide varying degrees of protection, with well-fitting NIOSH-approved respirators (e.g., N95s) offering the most protection. Studies continue to support the use of well-fitting multi-layered cloth masks to reduce the spread of SARS-CoV-2. Therefore, it’s important that you always choose a well-fitting and comfortable mask or respirator and wear it properly (covering your nose and mouth).
What does a N95 respirator protect you from during the COVID-19 pandemic?
N95 respirators and surgical masks are examples of personal protective equipment that are used to protect the wearer from particles or from liquid contaminating the face. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) also regulates N95 respirators.
Can I sterilize an N95 respirator during the COVID-19 pandemic?
Do not wash your N95 or put it in the oven or microwave to try to sterilize it. Replace the N95 when the straps are stretched out and it no longer fits snugly against your face or when it becomes wet, dirty, or damaged. Throw it in the trash.
Will a N95 filtering facepiece respirator mask protect me from COVID-19?
Yes, an N95 filtering facepiece respirator will protect you and provide source control to protect others. A NIOSH-approved N95 filtering facepiece respirator with an exhalation valve offers the same protection to the wearer as one that does not have a valve.
Are respirators effective against the coronavirus disease?
N95 respirators offer a higher level of filtration than cloth, surgical or procedural masks. However, they are not necessary to protect people from the virus under normal circumstances. In order to be optimally effective, respirators must be fit-tested and worn properly, tightly fitted against the person's face.
Are masks effective against the coronavirus disease?
Wearing a well-fitted mask along with vaccination, self-testing, and physical distancing, helps protect you and others by reducing the chance of spreading COVID-19.
Can we reuse disposable surgical masks during COVID-19?
The CDC does not recommend the reuse of disposable surgical masks that are intended to be used once. The FDA recognizes that there may be availability concerns with surgical masks during the COVID-19 public health emergency, but there are strategies to conserve surgical masks.
Can reusable face masks be cleaned during COVID-19?
The CDC recommends reusable face masks be washed after each use and provides information on the cleaning of cloth face masks.
What temperature kills the virus that causes COVID-19?
Research on the impact of temperature has shown that SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, is sensitive to elevated temperatures, with over 99.99% inactivation in only a few minutes at 70°C (158°F). However, this temperature is far outside the limits of human comfort and could damage some building materials.
What is an N95 filtering facepiece respirator (FFR)?
An N95 FFR is a type of respirator which removes particles from the air that are breathed through it. These respirators filter out at least 95% of very small (0.3 micron) particles. N95 FFRs are capable of filtering out all types of particles, including bacteria and viruses.
Can I wear masks with exhalations valves during COVID-19?
Masks with vents or exhalation valves are not advised because they allow unfiltered breath to escape the mask.
What is an N95 respirator?
An N95 respirator is a respiratory protective device designed to achieve a very close facial fit and very efficient filtration of airborne particles. Note that the edges of the respirator are designed to form a seal around the nose and mouth.