¿Qué es la Santa Sede?
ANNUM DECIMUM TERTIUM AD DECIMUM SEXTUM: Topics: Bolla, Bulla, Santa Sede, Chiesa Cattolica, Vatican. Santa Sede. 2 2.0. Bullarii Romani continuatio TOMO 06 . 1842 1842. by A. Barberi; R. Segreti; A. Spezia. texts. eye 2 favorite 0 comment 0 . Bullarii Romani continuatio (Tomi XIX) Summorum Pontificum Clementis XIII-Clementis XIV-Pii VI - Pii VII - Leonis XII - Pii VIII et …
¿Cuáles son las organizaciones de la Santa Sede?
Visiting the official website of the Holy See one can browse: the Magisterium of the Supreme Pontiffs (from Pope Leo XIII to Pope Francis); the fundamental texts of Catholicism in various languages (the Sacred Bible, the Catechism of the Catholic Church, the documents of the Second Vatican Council and the Code of Canon Law); the documents of Dicasteries, Bodies and …
¿Dónde se encuentra la subjetividad internacional de la Santa Sede?
Sede Vacante: EL SANTO PADRE. El Papa, obispo de Roma y sucesor de San Pedro, “es el principio y fundamento perpetuo y visible de unidad, tanto de los obispos como de la muchedumbre de los fieles”. LUMEN GENTIUM, 23 ...
¿Cómo se llaman los representantes diplomáticos de la Santa Sede?
05/02/2022 · Attività diplomatica della Santa Sede al centro del Consiglio dei cardinali 23/02/2022 Grech agli studenti americani: siate dentro al Sinodo, fate le domande giuste
Which country is the Holy See?
The Holy See is a landlocked enclave of Rome, Italy, located in Southern Europe. The government system is ecclesiastical; the chief of state is the Pope, and the head of government is the secretary of state.
Why Vatican City is called Holy See?
'See' as a noun means "the seat or office of a bishop". 'Holy See' means the see of the bishop of Rome. Therefore, the term refers to the city-state of Vatican because it happens to be the territory in which the Pope resides.25-Jun-2005
What is the Holy See in Rome?
The Holy See is the name given to the government of the Roman Catholic Church, which is led by the pope as the bishop of Rome. As such, the Holy See's authority extends over Catholics throughout the world.
What is the capital of the Holy See?
Vatican CityVatican City / Capital
Who owns the Vatican?
The PopeThe Holy See is the universal government of the Catholic Church and operates from Vatican City State, a sovereign, independent territory. The Pope is the ruler of both Vatican City State and the Holy See.27-Aug-2020
What color is the smoke when a Pope dies?
BlackBlack and White Smoke after a Pope Dies Black smoke, or fumata nera, is sent out to inform the world that the Pope has died.07-Mar-2020
Who was the first pope?
PeterPeter, traditionally considered the first pope.
Is the Pope married?
The Second Lateran Council (1139) made the promise to remain celibate a prerequisite to ordination, abolishing the married priesthood in the Latin Church....Popes who were legally married.NameJohn XVIIReign(s)1003RelationshipMarried before his election as popeOffspringYes (three sons)6 more columns
How do you become a pope?
0:012:06How to contact Pope Francis? - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipOption is to send a formal request to his residence by mailing a letter to the Vatican. ThisMoreOption is to send a formal request to his residence by mailing a letter to the Vatican. This requires directing the envelope to sua Santa dot Francesco.
Where does Pope live?
The Vatican palaceThe Vatican palace is the residence of the pope within the city walls. The Holy See is the name given to the government of the Roman Catholic Church, which is led by the pope as the bishop of Rome.
Can you live in Vatican City?
The clergy (those who contribute to the operation of the Vatican City religiously) and the Swiss Guards who 'defend' the Vatican City are the only people allowed to reside inside the Vatican City.
Has anyone been born in the Vatican?
No one is born in the Vatican State As there are no hospitals in the Vatican State, virtually no one is born in there. Instead, Vatican citizenship is provided on a 'jus officii' basis. This means someone is made a citizen of the Vatican when they are appointed to work in the Holy See.03-Oct-2019
Why was the Vatican established?
Although the Holy See is sometimes metonymically referred to as the "Vatican", the Vatican City State was distinctively established with the Lateran Treaty of 1929, between the Holy See and Italy, to ensure the temporal, diplomatic, and spiritual independence of the papacy.
What is the Holy See?
The Holy See ( Latin: Sancta Sedes, Ecclesiastical Latin: [ˈsaŋkta ˈsedes]; Italian: Santa Sede [ˈsanta ˈsɛːde] ), also called the See of Rome or Apostolic See, is the jurisdiction of the Bishop of Rome, known as the Pope, which includes the apostolic episcopal see of the Diocese of Rome with universal ecclesiastical jurisdiction ...
Which countries are part of the Roman Curia?
The Holy See is one of the last remaining seven absolute monarchies in the world, along with Saudi Arabia, Eswatini (Swaziland), United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Brunei and Oman. The pope governs the Catholic Church through the Roman Curia.
Where is the Holy See located?
As a sovereign entity, the Holy See is headquartered in, operates from, and exercises "exclusive dominion" over the independent Vatican City State enclave in Rome, of which the pope is sovereign.
Who are papal nuncios?
As such, papal nuncios, who are papal diplomats to states and international organizations, are recognized as representing the Holy See, and not the Vatican City State, as prescribed in the Canon law of the Catholic Church. The Holy See is thus viewed as the central government of the Catholic Church.
Was the Holy See a permanent subject of international law?
Notwithstanding, the Holy See was represented in and identified as a "permanent subject of general customary international law vis-à-vis all states" in the Congress of Vienna (1814–1815). The Papal States were recognised under the rule of the Papacy and largely restored to their former extent.
What is the role of the Holy See in the Catholic Church?
The Holy See is thus viewed as the central government of the Catholic Church. The Catholic Church, in turn, is the largest non-government provider of education and health care in the world. The diplomatic status of the Holy See facilitates the access of its vast international network of charities.
Overview
The Holy See , also called the See of Rome, Petrine See or Apostolic See, is the jurisdiction of the Pope in his role as the bishop of Rome. It includes the apostolic episcopal see of the Diocese of Rome, which has universal ecclesiastical jurisdiction over the Catholic Church, and the sovereign city-state known as Vatican City.
Terminology
The word "see" comes from the Latin word sedes, meaning 'seat', which refers to the episcopal throne (cathedra). The term "Apostolic See" can refer to any see founded by one of the Twelve Apostles, but, when used with the definite article, it is used in the Catholic Church to refer specifically to the see of the Bishop of Rome, whom that Church sees as the successor of Saint Peter. While Saint Pet…
History
The apostolic see of Diocese of Rome was established in the 1st century by Saint Peter and Saint Paul, then the capital of the Roman Empire, according to Catholic tradition. The legal status of the Catholic Church and its property was recognised by the Edict of Milan in 313 by Roman emperor Constantine the Great, and it became the state church of the Roman Empire by the Edict of Thessalonica in 380 by Emperor Theodosius I.
Organization
The Holy See is one of the last remaining seven absolute monarchies in the world, along with Saudi Arabia, Eswatini (Swaziland), United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Brunei and Oman. The pope governs the Catholic Church through the Roman Curia. The Curia consists of a complex of offices that administer church affairs at the highest level, including the Secretariat of State, nine Congregations, three
Status in international law
The Holy See has been recognized, both in state practice and in the writing of modern legal scholars, as a subject of public international law, with rights and duties analogous to those of States. Although the Holy See, as distinct from the Vatican City State, does not fulfill the long-established criteria in international law of statehood—having a permanent population, a defined territory, a stable …
Military
Though, like various European powers, earlier popes recruited Swiss mercenaries as part of an army, the Pontifical Swiss Guard was founded by Pope Julius II on 22 January 1506 as the personal bodyguards of the pope and continues to fulfill that function. It is listed in the Annuario Pontificiounder "Holy See", not under "State of Vatican City". At the end of 2005, the Guard had 134 members. Recruitment is arranged by a special agreement between the Holy See and Switzerlan…
Coat of arms
The main difference between the two coats of arms is that the arms of the Holy See have the gold key in bend and the silver key in bend sinister (as in the sede vacante coat of arms and in the external ornaments of the papal coats of arms of individual popes), while the reversed arrangement of the keys was chosen for the arms of the newly founded Vatican City State in 1929.
See also
• See of Constantinople
• Global organisation of the Catholic Church
• Index of Vatican City-related articles
• Patriarchate
Origen Del término
La Sede Apostólica en La Doctrina Católica
- La doctrina católica predica del papa una serie de atributos, cuales son la supremacía y la plenitud de las potestades de régimen (poderes legislativo, ejecutivo y judicial) y de magisterio. Por un lado, esto implica la supremacía del poder del papa en todas las cuestiones referidas al gobierno y disciplina de la Iglesia, potestad que además es plena e inmediata y que puede ejerc…
CURIA Romana
- La curia romana es el conjunto de órganos de gobierno de la Santa Sede. El papa se sirve y tramita a través de ella los asuntos de la Iglesia, por lo que la Curia realiza su labor en nombre y bajo la autoridad del sumo pontífice, para el correcto funcionamiento de la Iglesia y el logro de sus objetivos.[5] Está compuesta por un grupo de instituciones, denominadas genéricamente di…
Estatus en El Derecho Internacional
- La Santa Sede ha sido reconocida, tanto en la práctica estatal (relaciones internacionales) y la doctrina jurídica moderna como un sujeto de Derecho internacional, con derechos y obligaciones análogos a los de los Estados. Aunque la Santa Sede, a diferencia de la Ciudad del Vaticano, no cumple con todos los criterios establecidos en el Derecho internacional para obtener la condició…
Soberanía Territorial
- A lo largo de la historia, los papas han tenido poder sobre distintos territorios. Desde la institución de la Santa Sede, los fieles fueron donando bienes y territorios que pasarían a formar parte de los dominios papales.[20] En el siglo XVIII los papas dominaban la franja central de la península italiana, además de enclaves como Aviñón y Venassino, en Francia, y Pontecorvo y Benevento, e…
Véase también
- Portal:Iglesia católica. Contenido relacionado con Iglesia católica.
- Papa
- Ciudad del Vaticano
- Estados Pontificios
Panoramica
La Santa Sede (o Sede Apostolica) è l'ente, dotato di personalità giuridica in diritto internazionale, preposto al governo della Chiesa cattolica
La Santa Sede (o Sede Apostolica) è l'ente, dotato di personalità giuridica in diritto internazionale, preposto al governo della Chiesa cattolica
Cenni storici
La Santa Sede è una delle antiche cinque sedi apostoliche dell'Impero Romano, conciliarmente riconosciute come patriarcati (Roma, Costantinopoli, Alessandria, Antiochia, Gerusalemme) e poi sancite nell'ordinamento imperiale (da Giustiniano). Assieme formano l'antica sacra Pentarchia romana. Di esse Roma, unica in tutto l'Occidente romano, è la prima e la maggiore. Questo sia perché …
La cattedra papale
Dal punto di vista materiale, la Santa Sede è rappresentata simbolicamente dalla Cattedra papale o Soglio pontificio (o anche "soglio di Pietro") nella Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano, cattedrale di Roma. Si tratta di una cattedra vescovile, poiché il papa è tale solo in quanto vescovo di Roma.
Oltre a quella di Roma, viene chiamata Santa Sede anche la sede episcopale di …
Apparato militare
La Santa Sede dispone anche di un apparato militare per la protezione del Sommo pontefice e dei palazzi.
Era preposta al governo dell'Esercito dello Stato della Chiesa e le alte forze armate. Con la caduta dello stato papale la Santa Sede si adottò di corpi militari cerimoniali. Dal 1970 solo la Guardia svizzera pontificia è l'unica organizzazione dipendente competente in ambito militare.
Gli emblemi della Santa Sede
Il papato ha utilizzato insegne, stemmi ed emblemi, in varie forme, sin dal tardo XIII secolo: venivano utilizzate la croce, le chiavi di San Pietro, la tiara, la basilica, le effigi di San Pietro e San Paolo.
All'inizio del Medioevola Chiesa era solita identificare la provenienza e la proprietà dei propri documenti ed edifici tramite sigilli, in genere dalla forma d…
Bibliografia
• Enrico Vitali, Antonio G. Cihzzoniti, Manuale breve di diritto ecclesiastico, Milano, Giuffrè, 2010, p. 76, ISBN 88-14-15846-0.
• Enrico Tartaglia, Compendio di diritto ecclesiastico, Sant'Arcangelo di Romagna, Maggioli, 2012, pp. 93 e seguenti
• (EN) Donald Lindsay Galbreath, A Treatise on Ecclesiastical Heraldry, W. Heffer and Sons, 1930.
Voci correlate
• Amministrazione del patrimonio della Sede Apostolica
• Città del Vaticano
• Chiesa cattolica
• Curia Romana
Altri progetti
• Wikiversità
• Wikimedia Commons
• Wikiversità contiene risorse sul Diritto canonico
• Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file sulla Santa Sede