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is there a difference between water chestnuts and chestnuts

by Dr. Maximillia Predovic DVM Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago

The chestnuts are shiny brown nuts that develop from catkin-like flowers. The water chestnut (Eleocharis dulcis) belongs to the sedge family (Cyperaeae), which are rushlike plants that live in boggy or aquatic places. Water chestnuts are underground stem enlargements called corms or tubers, and the plants have to be dug up to harvest the corms.

Their brown skins look similar to the skins on (tree) chestnuts, but once peeled, water chestnuts are vastly different. They have a crisp, apple-like texture, while tree chestnuts are starchier and “meatier.” Both are available canned or jarred, but fresh can be harder to find.

Full Answer

Are chestnuts and water chestnuts the same thing?

Tree chestnuts belong to the beech tree family, which are forest trees and shrubs. The Chestnuts are shiny brown color nuts that develop from catkin-like flowers. The Water Chestnut belongs to the sedge family, which is rush like plants that live in boggy or aquatic places.

What to substitute for chestnuts?

The best substitutes for chestnuts

  1. Jackfruit Nuts. When boiled or roasted, Jackfruit nuts taste just like chestnuts. ...
  2. Hazelnuts. Because they give a nutty, earthy flavor, hazelnuts will be the perfect substitute for roasted chestnuts in a stuffing or any other dish where you want to add ...
  3. Pistachio Nut. ...
  4. Sweet Potatoes. ...
  5. Macadamia Nuts. ...
  6. Pecan. ...
  7. Tiger Nuts. ...
  8. Almonds. ...
  9. Pumpkin Seeds. ...
  10. Chestnut Flour. ...

How to tell which chestnuts are edible?

Types of edible chestnut:

  • Gorodchaty. Differs the largest fruits among all the chestnuts.
  • American. It is also called jagged. ...
  • Henry.
  • Chinese. Significantly superior to known types of chestnuts in taste. ...
  • Undersized The lowest tree, which is attributed to the decorative forms. Does not grow more than 15 m.
  • Sowing campaign chestnut. ...
  • Shogu. ...
  • Australian. ...

Are Conkers and chestnuts the same thing?

Many people get confused when it comes to conkers and chestnuts. They both look similar, and conkers is often called as horse chestnuts, and this confuses a lot of people. One thing we need to understand is that chestnuts are sweet and they are edible but conkers or horse chestnuts are poisonous, and they are not for eating purposes.

Where are chestnuts native to?

What family is a chestnut tree in?

Is water chestnut a grass?

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Why are water chestnuts a problem?

Why it is a problem: The National Parks Service says that water chestnut plants often form dense floating mats, severely limiting light. Once established, it can reduce oxygen levels, increasing the potential for fish kills. It competes with native vegetation and is of little value to waterfowl.Feb 23, 2016

Do you have to cook water chestnuts?

Cooking With Water Chestnuts Fresh water chestnuts can be eaten raw after they've been peeled. They're a favorite snack in Asia, served by street vendors. When cooking with fresh or canned, add both toward the end of the cooking process so they retain their maximum crunch.Mar 22, 2016

Why are water chestnuts so expensive?

Due to excess rain during harvest season, a number of our water chestnuts grew oversized, making them unsuitable for can production. In addition to the shortage, the demand for fresh water chestnuts in China has reportedly grown since the previous year, leaving very little raw material for canning.Oct 12, 2021

What can you substitute for water chestnuts?

The best substitutes for Water Chestnuts are – White Turnips, Canned Water Chestnuts, Jerusalem Artichokes, Jicama slices, Almond flour, Hazelnut flour, Cassava flour, Celery, Bamboo shoots, fresh Ginger, Daikon, and Radish slices.

Do Aldi sell water chestnuts?

Fusia Aldi - Water Chestnuts Sliced.

Are acorns and chestnuts the same?

Acorns (Quercus) have cupulas while Chestnuts (Castanea) are enclosed, completely wrapped in a calybium. Acorns are unique to oaks (Quercus), which to the Carpologist is a kind of fruit called a Glans. So Chestnuts are more cryptic.

Which country has the best chestnuts?

Italy is the top European chestnut producer, but the nuts can be found anywhere from Spain and France to Switzerland and Greece.Dec 22, 2014

Is chestnut healthy to eat?

Chestnuts remain a good source of antioxidants, even after cooking. They're rich in gallic acid and ellagic acid—two antioxidants that increase in concentration when cooked. Antioxidants and minerals like magnesium and potassium help reduce your risk of cardiovascular issues, such as heart disease or stroke.Sep 2, 2020

What family is a chestnut tree in?

Tree chestnuts (Castanea spp.) belong to the beech tree family (Fagaceae), which are forest trees and shrubs. The chestnuts are shiny brown nuts that develop from catkin-like flowers. Water chestnuts are underground stem enlargements called corms or tubers, and the plants have to be dug up to harvest the corms.

Is water chestnut a nut?

The water chestnut is not a nut at all, but an aquatic vegetable that grows in marshes, under water, in the mud. It has stem-like, tubular green leaves that grow to about 1.5 m. The water caltrop, which also is referred to by the same name, is unrelated and often confused with the water chestnut.

Can you substitute pecans for chestnuts?

Pecans or hazelnuts -- also called filberts -- can substitute chestnuts in stuffing recipes. Both have a crunchier texture and nuttier flavor than chestnuts. Pecans and hazelnuts blend well, though, with the flavors found in typical stuffing recipes, including sage, sausage and cornbread.

What is a water chestnut?

The chestnuts are shiny brown nuts that develop from catkin-like flowers. Water chestnuts are underground stem enlargements called corms or tubers, and the plants have to be dug up to harvest the corms. Click to see full answer.

Where do water chestnuts grow?

Despite being called chestnuts, water chestnuts are not nuts at all. They are aquatic tuber vegetables that grow in marshes, ponds, paddy fields and shallow lakes (1). Water chestnuts are native to Southeast Asia, Southern China, Taiwan, Australia, Africa and many islands in the Indian and Pacific oceans.

Is water chestnut a grass?

Water chestnuts are perennials from a plant family called sedge, a type of marshy grass with the edible part at the bottom appearing very much like a real chestnut in shape and color. They come from the Cyperaceae family,4 and despite their name, aren't actually nuts — they're an aquatic vegetable.

How tall do water chestnuts grow?

Widely used in Asian cooking, water chestnuts keep their crunchiness even when well cooked. Tubular, narrow green stems rise to 3 to 5 feet tall, growing in clumps. Water chestnuts grow in USDA zones 10 through 11, needing 220 frost-free days to reach maturity and 4 to 6 inches of standing water while they are growing.

What color are water chestnut corms?

Water Chestnut Corms. The corms have a brown-colored outside skin and flattened shape similar to that of a chestnut, and the white flesh is sweet and nutty-flavored. At the end of their growing season, drain water from the plants and let the plants dry for a month before digging up the corms.

What family is a chestnut tree in?

Tree chestnuts (Castanea spp.) belong to the beech tree family (Fagaceae), which are forest trees and shrubs. The chestnuts are shiny brown nuts that develop from catkin-like flowers. The water chestnut (Eleocharis dulcis) belongs to the sedge family (Cyperaeae), which are rushlike plants that live in boggy or aquatic places.

How tall are chestnut trees?

Chestnut trees are tall, with American and Spanish chestnuts attaining over 100 feet in height, and have spreading canopies. They are suited for parks, avenues, estates and woodland gardens.

What caused the decimation of chestnuts?

The American chestnut (Castanea dentata) was decimated by a fungus, chestnut blight, which was brought to the United States from Asia in 1900. Within 40 years American chestnuts were almost entirely eliminated.

How tall do Japanese chestnuts get?

They are suited for parks, avenues, estates and woodland gardens. Japanese chestnuts reach 30 to 40 feet and Chinese chestnuts attain 40 feet, both suitable for shade trees or in wildlife gardens. Get the Best Mortgage Rate for You | SmartAsset.com. Loading.

What is a tree chestnut?

Tree Chestnut Fruits. Tree chestnut fruits have a prickly greenish covering called a burr. Inside are one to three shiny dark brown seeds, which are the chestnuts. The nuts are white inside and vary in sweetness, flavor and size depending on the species.

How to know if chestnuts are cured?

When selecting cured chestnuts at the store or market, consumers should inspect them carefully for quality just you would inspect a banana or pear. A ripe chestnut should have a slight give when squeezed, indicating they have been properly cured. A rock hard chestnut may require more curing time. A chestnut shell with a great deal of give indicates it is past its prime and has become dehydrated or has internal disorder. Lastly, when purchasing chestnuts, be sure the store or market is storing them in a chilled environment for maximum quality.

What does it mean when a chestnut shell is dehydrated?

A chestnut shell with a great deal of give indicates it is past its prime and has become dehydrated or has internal disorder . Lastly, when purchasing chestnuts, be sure the store or market is storing them in a chilled environment for maximum quality. Chestnuts properly stored in a produce cooler at the grocery store.

How long can chestnuts be refrigerated?

This longer, refrigerated curing process will increase their storability. The quickest way to cure chestnuts is to store them at room temperature for a few days; however, room temperature conditions will also dehydrate the chestnuts and so they will need to be consumed in a timely manner.

How to prepare chestnuts for roasting?

Chestnuts may be roasted in the oven, over a fire or even in the microwave. To roast chestnuts, be sure to score through the shell to ensure steam can escape and to prevent a messy and loud explosion.

How long does it take for chestnuts to cure?

Chestnuts require a two- to three-week curing process to achieve maximum quality and sweetness. Chestnuts purchased from the store should have already undergone the curing process and should be ready to eat. Stores should be holding whole chestnuts under refrigeration for maximum quality.

What is a colossal chestnut?

Photo by Erin Lizotte, MSU Extension. Chestnut is one of the world’s most popular and unique nut-bearing trees. Fresh chestnuts contain vitamin C and are much lower in fat than other nuts and contain twice as much starch as a potato, ...

What is the name of the tree with the most starch?

Fresh chestnuts contain vitamin C and are much lower in fat than other nuts and contain twice as much starch as a potato, earning the chestnut tree the nickname “bread tree” in some regions of the world. Chestnut acreage in the U.S. has increased substantially over the past 30 years and Michigan boasts the largest number ...

What are the differences between Japanese chestnuts and American chestnuts?

All chestnut types have oblong leaves with serrated edges. One distinguishing feature of the American chestnut is that the serrated "teeth" on the leaves have a pronounced hook. The Japanese chestnut (Castanea crenata) stands out due to its dark red, almost purple twigs; whereas, the Chinese chestnut (Castanea mollissima) has small, scaly leaves that cover its pea-green twigs.

How to tell if a horse chestnut is a chestnut?

You can identify a chestnut vs. horse chestnut just by looking at these burrs and the seeds ( nuts) inside.

What is a horse chestnut burr?

A horse chestnut burr is very hard, with a few short spikes sticking out. You can clearly see the smooth husk of the burr between these spikes. In contrast, a true chestnut's burr is covered in a dense layer of spikes, giving it a hairier appearance. If you crack open the burr and find just one large, round nut, ...

What color are the buds on a Chinese chestnut?

An American chestnut's buds appear yellowish. Both the Chinese chestnut and Japanese chestnut display brown buds, but the Japanese chestnut's buds appear much glossier than the dull buds of the Chinese chestnut.

How to identify a horse chestnut tree?

Identifying a Horse Chestnut Tree. Like true chestnuts, the horse chestnut tree bears serrated leaves. However, the tip of the leaf bulges out into a round end topped with a very thin taper. Its leaves are also compound, with five to seven leaflets emanating from a single stem like spokes on a wheel.

What can you send to the American Chestnut Foundation?

If you think you have identified an American chestnut, you can send a twig and leaf sample to the American Chestnut Foundation (ACF) for confirmation and to help them track the re-emergence of this species.

Why is the American chestnut endangered?

This species is considered endangered in the U.S. due to a deadly fungal infection called "chestnut blight.". According to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the American chestnut was nearly extinct in the 1950s, but restoration efforts are increasing the population.

What is the difference between a chestnut tree and a horse chestnut tree?

Although they both bear the name "chestnut ," they are not relatedl. The horse chestnut is cultivated mainly for its ornamental value; its fruit is inedible. The fruit of the chestnut tree, however, may be eaten.

How many leaves does a horse chestnut have?

The leaves of the horse chestnut are palmately compound--with five leaflets radiating from the center of the stalk--and have fine-toothed margins. They vary in size, from 4 to 10 inches long. Chestnut leaves are single--only one per stem--and are narrow and elliptic in shape. They are 5 to 8 inches long. Chestnut leaves have sharply toothed margins.

What is the burs on a chestnut tree?

A chestnut tree has "burs" (which contain and protect the fruit) the size of a tennis ball.

When do horse chestnuts have buds?

The horse chestnut is covered with thick buds during the winter months.

Is a chestnut tree edible?

The chestnut tree produces a highly edible nut. It is used as an ingredient in stuffing for turkey or pheasant, or simply roasted. A chestnut tree has "burs" (which contain and protect the fruit) the size of a tennis ball. The horse chestnut produces a shiny brown nut which is inedible. 00:00.

Is a chestnut a horse chestnut?

The horse chestnut and the chestnut tree are two entirely different trees.

Is a horse chestnut edible?

The horse chestnut also has a bur. It is also spiny, but there are fewer spines. A horse chestnut bur only contains one fruit, and the fruit is not edible.

Where are chestnuts native to?

They are native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. The name also refers to the edible nuts they produce.

What family is a chestnut tree in?

Tree chestnuts (Castanea spp.) belong to the beech tree family (Fagaceae), which are forest trees and shrubs. The chestnuts are shiny brown nuts that develop from catkin-like flowers. Water chestnuts are underground stem enlargements called corms or tubers, and the plants have to be dug up to harvest the corms.

Is water chestnut a grass?

Water chestnuts are perennials from a plant family called sedge, a type of marshy grass with the edible part at the bottom appearing very much like a real chestnut in shape and color. They come from the Cyperaceae family,4 and despite their name, aren't actually nuts — they're an aquatic vegetable.

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