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how do convection currents cause plate movement

by Sherman Breitenberg Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

How do convection currents cause plates to move? Plates at our planet's surface move because of the intense heat in the Earth's core that causes molten rock in the mantle

Mantle

The mantle is a layer inside a terrestrial planet and some other rocky planetary bodies. For a mantle to form, the planetary body must be large enough to have undergone the process of planetary differentiation by density. The mantle lies between the core below and the crust above.

layer to move. It moves in a pattern called a convection cell that forms when warm material rises, cools, and eventually sink down.

The crust moves because of movements deep inside the earth. Heat rising and falling inside the mantle creates convection currents generated by radioactive decay in the core. The convection currents move the plates. Where convection currents diverge near the Earth's crust, plates move apart.

Full Answer

How convection currents are associated with plate movement?

  • Collision: when two continental plates are shoved together
  • Subduction: when one plate plunges beneath another (Fig. 7.15)
  • Spreading: when two plates are pushed apart (Fig. 7.15)
  • Transform faulting: when two plates slide past each other (Fig. 7.15)

How might convection currents cause plate movement?

  • Tectonic plates are 62 miles thick and are made up of the continental crust and the oceanic crust.
  • Slab pull is the most relevant force that affects the movement of tectonic plates.
  • Convection refers to specific cells within the Earth’s mantle that create heat. The heat makes the solid rocks move upwards while the colder rocks move downwards.

Do plates move because of gravity and convection currents?

Which is the leading cause of plate movement? Current scientific theory is that gravity is the leading cause of crustal plate movement. Convection currents may actually be more of a result of plate movement which is largely caused by gravity, as very dense and old oceanic crust is subducted into the mantle at areas of plate collision.

How does convection cause tectonic plates to move?

how does convection cause plate movement? The force that causes most of the plate movement is thermal convection, where heat from the Earth's interior causes currents of hot rising magma and cooler sinking magma to flow, moving the plates of the crust along with them. These processes pull the whole plate along.

Why does the Earth's crust move?

The crust moves because of movements deep inside the earth. Heat rising and falling inside the mantle creates convection currents generated by radioactive decay in the core. The convection currents move the plates. Where convection currents diverge near the Earth's crust, plates move apart.

What is the term for the movement of the plates and the activity inside the Earth?

Where convection currents converge, plates move towards each other. The movement of the plates, and the activity inside the Earth, is called plate tectonics. Plate tectonics cause earthquakes and volcanoes. The point where two plates meet is called a plate boundary. Earthquakes and volcanoes are most likely to occur either on or near plate ...

What happens when hot molecules move up?

As the hot molecules move up, they cool down and begin to drop. As the cool molecules move down, they heat up and begin to rise. This cycle goes on over and over again, as is known as a convection current. In the Earth, this happens in the magma in the mantle. The core heats up the magma and causes a convection current.

What happens when magma hits the mantle?

In the Earth, this happens in the magma in the mantle. The core heats up the magma and causes a conve ction current. When magma comes to the top of the mantle, it pushes against tectonic plates, which are huge slabs of rock which the crust rests on.

What is the process of rising magma?

Rising magma pushes against and along tectonic plates, which eventually moves the plates together, apart, or along each other.

What is a Convection Current?

Perhaps you’ve heard the phrase “heat rises,” but do you know what it means?

Convection Currents and Plate Tectonics

Convection currents do not only occur in boiling pots of water on the stove. They also exist in nature. One place where we can find this phenomena of hot material rising and cool material sinking is inside the Earth.

Convection Currents & Plate Tectonics Teaching & Learning Resources

If you are interested in learning more about convection currents and plate tectonics, check out these time saving resources!

What is the cause of tectonic plate movement?

Convection currents, slab push and slab pull are believed to be responsible for tectonic plate movement. Additionally, at destructive plate margins the denser, oceanic plate sinks into the mantle under the influence of gravity, which pulls the rest of the plate along with it. This is known as slab pull. Recent research has shown that the major ...

How do crustal plates move?

One explanation for the movement of the Earth’s crustal plates is believed to be convection currents which occur in the semi-molten mantle. These convection currents are created by heat from within the earth – much of which is generated by radioactive decay in the core. Convection currents in the mantle. So how do convection currents cause plate ...

What is the driving force for plate movement?

This is known as slab pull. Recent research has shown that the major driving force for most plate movement is slab pull, because the plates with more of their edges being subducted are the faster-moving ones. However, ridge push has also been presented in recent research to be a force that drives the movement of plates.

Why do plates move away from each other?

Newly-formed plates at oceanic ridges ( constructive plate margins) are warm, and so have a higher elevation at the oceanic ridge than the colder, more dense plate material further away; gravity causes the higher plate at the ridge to push away causing the plates to move away from each other.

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