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why is my ac compressor not turning on in my car

by Jace Braun Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

If the AC compressor doesn't turn on, the most common culprit by far is low AC refrigerant. If there is a leak, no matter how small, it'll eventually cause a non-working AC system. Another possible issue is a blown fuse and/or relay. Your owner's manual should be able to tell you where those are located.

Full Answer

Why my car AC is not working?

Why did my car AC suddenly stop working? There are several things that can cause electrical problems for your car’s air conditioning. These can include failed switches, a blown fuse, a problem with the control module or something else.

How to replace AC compressor in your car?

Part 2 of 2: Remove the compressor

  1. Locate the serpentine belt tensioner. If you have a difficult time finding the tensioner, consult the belt routing diagram. ...
  2. Rotate the tensioner. Use a socket or wrench to slide the automatic tensioner away from the belt. ...
  3. Remove the belt from the pulleys. ...
  4. Disconnect the electrical connectors from the compressor. ...

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What can I do if my AC compressor is not working?

There are various reasons behind AC compressor not working:

  • Excess refrigerant flow : The compressor's job is to compress the low pressure cool refrigerant into high pressure hot gas. ...
  • Lack of lubrication: A compressor needs lubrication for proper operations. ...
  • Poor heat dissipation: The compressor compresses the cool low pressure gas into high pressure hot gas. ...

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What are the symptoms of a bad AC compressor?

What Are the Signs and Symptoms of a Bad A/C Compressor?

  1. A Lack of Hot Air Being Released Outside. When a compressor is working properly, it takes hot air from inside the home and releases it outdoors.
  2. Loud or Strange Noises From the Unit. Have someone in your home turn on the air conditioning while you stand outside beside the unit. ...
  3. Failure of the Compressor to Turn On. ...
  4. Circuit Breaker Tripping. ...

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How do I get my AC compressor to kick on?

At the compressor's front side, unplug the single wire connector, take a jumper wire and attach it to the wire that you just disconnected from the compressor. Connect the other end of the jumper's wire to the positive terminal of the car battery. This will enable the compressor to start manually.

What would cause an AC clutch to not engage?

Several reasons may cause the AC clutch not to stay engaged. A blown-out fuse, a low-pressure switch lockout, a bad clutch coil, a gap in the wire to the clutch coil, a bad engine coolant temperature switch, or poor ground.

How do I reset my AC compressor?

How to Reset an Air ConditionerPower down your AC. Start at your circuit breaker panel and flip the breaker that powers your AC. ... Find the button. Most air conditioning units are equipped with a reset button. ... Hold down the reset button for 3 to 5 seconds and then release.Restore power to your AC.

Is there a fuse for AC compressor?

Air conditioner fuses protect the condenser from being exposed to excessive amperage. Fuses are designed to handle a limited amount of amperage based on the maximum amount the unit is rated for: If more amperage passes through, the fuse will blow to protect the condenser from overheating.

How do I fix my car AC compressor?

1:223:18How To Fix Car AC - Compressor Not Working - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipOff first check to make sure that the clutch turns freely by manually turning it with your. HandMoreOff first check to make sure that the clutch turns freely by manually turning it with your. Hand most ac clutches are designed to turn freely when disengaged. If the clutch will not turn freely.

Do AC compressors have a reset button?

It sometimes comes down to a defective thermostat, no matter how many times you reset your air conditioner. It's not tough work, and I'm sure you could finish it in an hour or two. A reset button can be found inside the air conditioner's compressor. Typically, the button is red in colour and modest in size.

What would cause an AC unit to not turn on?

If your AC unit won't turn on, the first thing you should check is if there was a blown fuse or a tripped breaker. There's a good chance that the problem is a tripped breaker if the circuit was overloaded.

How do I know if my car air conditioner compressor is broken?

Odd Sounds. You might hear some strange noises when you flip on your vehicle’s air conditioner and if you do, it’s probably the compressor. …

What causes the compressor not to come on?

Capacitors – In many cases, compressor problems are caused by faulty or broken capacitors. … The most common issue is that the refrigerant is liquid instead of gas when it gets to the compressor inlet. Under these circumstances, the compressor may still run, but the air conditioner won’t cool the air.

Can I still drive my car with a bad AC compressor?

You will be fine as long as you don’t need or want AC in your car. … If the clutch doesn’t work properly, you will still be able to drive your car. I have seen it so many times on vehicles where they just don’t use their AC; however, if your AC compressor doesn’t work, you won’t have cold air coming from your vents.

How can I test my car AC compressor?

Connect a pressure gauge to the low side of the AC compressor, typically found on the firewall passenger side in the engine compartment. Add approximately 2 oz. of Freon to determine whether the compressor kicks on (if it does, you will hear a loud click followed by a puttering sound).

What causes AC clutch not to engage?

Why AC clutch won’t engage If the clutch doesn’t engage, the problem could be a blown fuse, an open in the wire to the clutch coil, a bad clutch coil, a poor ground, a low pressure switch lockout, or even a bad engine coolant temperature switch.

Is there a reset button on AC compressor?

To reset your air conditioner, you’ll have to first find the reset button of the outside unit. … If you don’t find any reset button, your AC probably doesn’t have one, and to reset your air conditioner, you’ll have to do it manually.

Why is my AC compressor not turning on?

How to diagnose my car AC compressor is not turning on. When the compressor doesn’t turn on at all, it can mean a couple different things. You are either too low on freon, you have a power/ground issue meaning the compressor isn’t receiving the signal to turn on, or the clutch itself is bad. You will need a set of AC pressure gauges to check ...

How to check if a compressor has enough freon?

First thing is to start with checking the freon pressure. Static pressure will give you a good idea if the system has enough freon to tell the compressor to turn on. Hook up your gauges and record the static pressure. Depending on the ambient temperature (air temperature of outside atmosphere), the static pressure of a full system should be ...

Can you recharge an AC system if static pressure is within spec?

If the static pressure readings are within spec, you can evacuate and recharge the system anyway (it never hurts to service your AC system) just to positively eliminate a freon level issue. But likely, you will need to dive into electrical diagnosis from here. Follow the link below to get a good electrical flow chart.

What happens if your AC compressor is faulty?

In general, the most common problem with the refrigerant is that the liquid instead of fuel comes into the inlet of the compressor . In these situations, the compressor might still work, but your air conditioning system would not cool the air.

What happens when the refrigerant is still locating in the compressor?

When the refrigerant is still locating in a compressor, it is often seen as the beginning part of an air conditioning cycle. If an AC compressor could not turn on, this process could not begin.

How does an air conditioner compressor work?

In an air conditioning system, this part operates by compressing gaseous, low-pressure, and cool refrigerant till it becomes hotter and gets a much higher amount of pressure . After that, it squeezes the gaseous refrigerant into a condenser. When the refrigerant is still locating in a compressor, it is often seen as the beginning part ...

How to troubleshoot capacitors?

The only way that you would troubleshoot the capacitors is to replace it and test the unit. Thus, this is a common task when the compressor in your AC system does not turn on. Start relay: Just like the capacitors, an HVAC technician might try to replace the start relays, which is probably the sure-fire way to know if it is working correctly or not.

What is a car compressor?

What is a Car’s AC Compressor? In most car models these days, an air conditioner could not work correctly without an operating compressor. In many standard residential AC systems, a compressor is often placed in the outdoor area. As its name suggests, the main function of a compressor is definitely compression.

Can a blown fuse cause a tripped breaker?

In some cases, a fuse would be blown or a breaker would be tripped. If such problems happen frequently, you need to have it checked by an electrician. In fact, it is not usual for the breakers and the fuses to experience persistent issues. Constant starts and stops could do a lot of damage to the compressor as well as on an AC system as a whole.

Can an AC compressor fail?

An AC compressor is made with a lot of different parts, and any of them could fail and lead to an issue. Therefore, a technician who comes to your home would take into consideration the following possibilities, then try to rule out each of these:

Why won't my air conditioner cool?

The most common issue is that the refrigerant is liquid instead of gas when it gets to the compressor inlet. Under these circumstances, the compressor may still run, but the air conditioner won’t cool the air. Fortunately, replacing the broken valve or valves usually resolves the problem. Terminal Connections – The tech will also check ...

What to do if your air conditioner compressor is dead?

If the compressor in your air conditioner is deemed to be completely dead, you will probably have two options. You can either replace the compressor, or you can replace the entire air conditioner. The main determining factor is the cost to replace the compressor. If it’s less than 50 percent of the cost of buying a whole new unit, it’s probably the best way to go. If it costs more than that, though, buying a new air conditioner is probably the most practical choice.

How to troubleshoot a capacitor?

The only way to troubleshoot a capacitor is by replacing it and testing the unit, so this is commonly done when an AC compressor won’t turn on. Start Relays – As with the capacitor, the HVAC technician may try replacing the start relay, which is the only surefire way to determine whether it’s working right or not.

How does a compressor work?

In an air conditioner, it works by compressing cool, low-pressure, gaseous refrigerant until it is hotter and has achieved a much higher pressure. From there, the gaseous refrigerant is squeezed into the condenser.

Can a compressor cause a problem?

Compressors have many components, and any one of them can fail and cause a problem. The tech who arrives at your home will consider the following possibilities and attempt to rule out each one: Capacitors – In many cases, compressor problems are caused by faulty or broken capacitors.

Can you use a multimeter to check a compressor?

If so, you can use it to check and see whether the right voltage is going into the compressor. Even if you’re able to determine that, you will almost certainly need to have an HVAC technician take it from there.

Can compressors be repaired?

This may sound like dire news, and it possibly is , but compressors can often be repaired. Before jumping to any conclusions, you should do a little troubleshooting to try and pinpoint the source of the problem. Keep in mind that there’s only so much that an everyday homeowner can do in this regard.

What to do when your car's air conditioner won't work?

When your air conditioner won’t work, put on your DIY hat, take a look at the system, and try to figure out what’s wrong. This will save you time and money with a mechanic, and could make it possible for you to fix ...

How to check if AC compressor is working?

Check to see if the air conditioning compressor is still working if you can’t find any obvious issues. Leave your car's hood open and turn on the engine. Turn on your AC even if it isn't working, and go to the front of your car to listen to the compressor. You should hear the AC compressor working or attempting to work. If it's silent, you may have a fuse that has burnt out or disconnected. The wiring leading to and from the compressor could also be damaged or worn away. Have a mechanic check over the electrical system for the compressor, and this could put your AC back in business.

How does a car's freon work?

The Freon goes through expansion valves where the gas/liquid combination expands or contracts based on how much air conditioning is needed. The cold Freon then goes through an evaporating core, where the cold air it creates is released into the car.

What to do if your car AC won't work?

Get out of the car and look all around your front grill and bumper. Pieces of debris and mud can hinder airflow under the hood of the car, which will prevent your AC from working. If you see anything that could be restricting air flow, get it out of there and try the AC again.

Why is my AC silent?

If it's silent, you may have a fuse that has burnt out or disconnected. The wiring leading to and from the compressor could also be damaged or worn away. Have a mechanic check over the electrical system for the compressor, and this could put your AC back in business.

Can you troubleshoot an air conditioner?

It’s impossible to troubleshoot problems with your air conditioning if you don’t know much about how it works. Air conditioning is actually less complex than you may think. The system is made up of a compressor that pumps Freon (a gas and liquid combination) through the entire system. The Freon goes through expansion valves where ...

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