Receiving Helpdesk

why does an economist create a market demand curve

by Frankie Christiansen Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

Why does an economist create a market demand curve? To predict how people will change their habits when prices change.

Full Answer

How to calculate the market demand?

Learning Objectives

  • How is the market demand curve derived?
  • What is the slope of the market demand curve?
  • How is the market supply curve derived?
  • What is the slope of the market supply curve?
  • What is the equilibrium of a perfectly competitive market?

What does the market demand curve represent?

  • It is the Graphical representation
  • It the the correlation between Cost of the goods and services.
  • Then the Number of Quantity supplied for the given period

What are the six determinants of market demand?

What are the six demand factors?

  • Consumer tastes and preferences: ADVERTISING:
  • Income of people:
  • Changes in the price of related goods:
  • Advertising expenses:
  • Number of consumers in the market:
  • Consumer expectations about future prices:

How to plot the market demand?

The first step to draw or plot a demand curve on a graph is to start with the basic grid. This means you have to create a table with two columns, one for price and one for quantity. This kind of demand curve on a graph works for a single, daily commodity. In this example, we'll be talking about cheeseburgers.

Why does an economist use a market demand curve?

The law of demand states that a higher price leads to a lower quantity demanded and that a lower price leads to a higher quantity demanded. Demand curves and demand schedules are tools used to summarize the relationship between quantity demanded and price.

What is a market demand curve?

The demand curve is a graphical representation of the relationship between the price of a good or service and the quantity demanded for a given period of time.

How is a market demand curve constructed?

The market demand curve is obtained by adding together the demand curves of the individual households in an economy. As the price increases, household demand decreases, so market demand is downward sloping. The market supply curve is obtained by adding together the individual supply curves of all firms in an economy.

What is market demand economics quizlet?

Market demand. the horizontal sum of all consumers demand for a good at a range of prices, in a given time period.

What is the market demand curve accurate for?

Demand curves are used to determine the relationship between price and quantity, and follow the law of demand, which states that the quantity demanded will decrease as the price increases.

How is a market demand curve constructed quizlet?

A market demand curve is constructed by summing the quantities demanded of all individuals at each price. A market demand curve is built by simply summing the quantities demanded of each consumer at different prices.

How do economists define demand?

Demand is an economic principle referring to a consumer's desire to purchase goods and services and willingness to pay a price for a specific good or service. Holding all other factors constant, an increase in the price of a good or service will decrease the quantity demanded, and vice versa.

How do you create a demand curve and demand schedule?

0:031:36Deriving a demand curve, given a demand schedule - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo for example if the price is zero we're gonna demand a hundred of those things if the price goesMoreSo for example if the price is zero we're gonna demand a hundred of those things if the price goes up to ten we only demand eighty. The price goes up to twenty we're only going to demand sixty.

What data does a market demand curve show?

A market demand curve shows the quantities demanded by all consumers, and an individual demand curve shows the quantities demanded by one consumer. when prices go down, quantity demanded increases; when prices go up, quantity demanded decreases.

What does a market demand curve reflect quizlet?

The demand curve shows how if the prices of a good go down how much more quantity demanded increases. You just studied 27 terms!

What is demand curve in economics quizlet?

Demand Curve. a graphical representation of the demand schedule - it shows the relationship between quantity and price. Law of Demand. a higher price for a good or service, all other things being equal, leads people to demand a smaller quantity of that good or service.

Why should economists know about demand curves?

Economist should know everything about a market demand curve because it helps to run the business. First of all, this curve shows the actual demand for a specific product. If it rises, so the companies should produce more. If the curve shows a downward trend, it is better to stop excessive production. Secondly, the demand curve helps to determine the most advantageous price.

What is cartel MC curve?

The total market demand curve is shown with the corresponding market MR curve. The cartel’s MC curve is the horizontal sum of the MC curves ......

What is aggregate demand?

Aggregate demand is the combined individual demand for all goods and services in an economy. Aggregate demand can be better explained using the aggreg...

What is the allocation of resources in a free market economy?

In free Market economy allocation of resources is left to market forces of supply and demand which also can be referred to as price mechanism. ......

How many free responses within a month for subscribers?

5 free responses within a month for subscribers

Is law a microeconomics?

While a study of the law is microeconomics in approach, an introduction to the law is included in this text to familiarize the student with ......

What would happen if the price of complementary goods decreased?

We can see from the chart above that a decrease in the price of a complementary good would increase the quantity demanded of high-quality organic bread.

How would this affect the demand curve for high quality organic bread?

How would this affect the demand curve for high-quality organic bread? Since peanut butter is a complementary good to high-quality organic bread, a decrease in the price of peanut butter would increase the quantity demanded of high-quality organic bread. When consumers buy peanut butter, organic bread is also bought (hence, complementary).

What happens when the price decreases?

It is important to note that as the price decreases, the quantity demanded increases. The relationship follows the law of demand. Intuitively, if the price for a good or service is lower, there is a higher demand for it. From the demand schedule above, the graph can be created: Through the demand curve, the relationship between price ...

What is demand curve?

Demand curves are used to determine the relationship between price and quantity, and follow the law of demand, which states that the quantity demanded will decrease as the price increases.

When the price of complementary goods decreases, the demand curve will shift outwards?

When the price of complementary goods decreases, the demand curve will shift outwards. Alternatively, if the price of complementary goods increases, the curve will shift inwards. The opposite is true for substitute goods. For example, if the price for peanut butter goes down significantly, the demand for its complementary good – jelly – increases.

What happens to the demand curve when a market is growing?

A growing market results in an outward shift of the demand curve while a shrinking market results in an inward shift. A larger market size results from more consumers. Therefore, the demand (due to more consumers) will increase.

What is CFI certification?

CFI is a leading provider of financial certifications#N#Top Finance Certifications List of the top finance certifications. Get an overview of the best financial certifications for professionals around the world working in the#N#and analyst training. To continue learning and advancing your career, these additional CFI resources will be helpful:

What happens when goods are used together?

If goods are used together, increased demand for one will increased demand for other.

Why do consumers buy itsm?

Consumers buy the itsm as a substitute for the other more costly items.

What is the purpose of price prediction?

To predict how people will change their buying when prices change.

image

Drawing A Demand Curve

Image
The demand curve is based on the demand schedule. The demand schedule shows exactly how many units of a good or service will be purchased at various price points. For example, below is the demand schedule for high-quality organic bread: It is important to note that as the price decreases, the quantity demanded increases…
See more on corporatefinanceinstitute.com

Shifts in The Curve

  • Shifts in the demand curve are strictly affected by consumer interest. Several factors can lead to a shift in the curve, for example:
See more on corporatefinanceinstitute.com

Example of A Shift in The Demand Curve

  • Recall the demand schedule for high-quality organic bread: Assume that the price of a complementary good – peanut butter – decreases. How would this affect the demand curve for high-quality organic bread? Since peanut butter is a complementary good to high-quality organic bread, a decrease in the price of peanut butter would increase the quantity demanded of high-qu…
See more on corporatefinanceinstitute.com

Movements Along The Demand Curve

  • Changes in price cause movements along the demand curve. Following the original demand schedule for high-quality organic bread, assume the price is set at P = $6. At this price, the quantity demanded would be 2000. If the price were to change from P = $6 to P = $4, it would cause a movement along the demand curve, as the new quantity demanded would be 3000.
See more on corporatefinanceinstitute.com

Other Resources

  • CFI is a leading provider of financial certificationsTop Finance CertificationsList of the top finance certifications. Get an overview of the best financial certifications for professionals around the world working in the finance industryand analyst training. To continue learning and advancing your career, these additional CFI resources will be helpful: 1. Free Economics for Capital Market…
See more on corporatefinanceinstitute.com

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
8.3.21PHP Version2.54sRequest Duration2MBMemory UsageGET {post}Route
  • warninglog[16:59:06] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[16:59:06] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[16:59:06] LOG.warning: Callables of the form ["Swift_SmtpTransport", "Swift_Transport_EsmtpTranspor...
  • warninglog[16:59:06] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[16:59:06] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[16:59:06] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[16:59:06] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • Booting (17.25ms)
  • Application (2.52s)
  • 1 x Application (99.3%)
    2.52s
    1 x Booting (0.68%)
    17.25ms
    7 templates were rendered
    • themes.DevBlog.content.post (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/content/post.blade.php)34blade
      Params
      0
      post
      1
      postContent
      2
      author
      3
      updated_at
      4
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      5
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      6
      bing_related_keywords
      7
      google_related_keywords
      8
      bing_news_title
      9
      bing_news_description
      10
      bing_videos
      11
      bing_images
      12
      bing_search_result_title
      13
      bing_search_result_description
      14
      bing_search_result_url
      15
      bing_paa_questions
      16
      bing_paa_answers
      17
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      18
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      19
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      20
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      21
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      22
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      23
      google_faq_questions
      24
      google_faq_answers
      25
      google_rich_snippet
      26
      google_search_result
      27
      indexedArray
      28
      total_images
      29
      total_videos
      30
      settings
      31
      url_current
      32
      menus
      33
      sidebar
    • themes.DevBlog.layouts.master (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/layouts/master.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.head (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/head.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.header (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/header.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.navbar (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/navbar.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.footer (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/footer.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    uri
    GET {post}
    middleware
    web, checkdate
    as
    post.show
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
    namespace
    where
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
    7 statements were executed2.5s
    • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-07-03 16:59:06' and `slug` = 'why-does-an-economist-create-a-market-demand-curve' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      1.93ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2025-07-03 16:59:06
      • 1. why-does-an-economist-create-a-market-demand-curve
      Backtrace
      • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
      • 19. Route binding:39
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
    • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 171301 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
      6.07msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 171301
      • 1. 0
      Backtrace
      • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
    • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
      500μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. header
      Backtrace
      • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
      660μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      Backtrace
      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
      820μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
      2.49s/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. publish
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
    • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 47149 limit 1
      690μsview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 47149
      Backtrace
      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    App\Models\FakeUser
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
    1
    App\Models\JsonPostContent
    1
    App\Models\Post
    11
        _token
        OtctEh5HoNqqtq9Y521a4Yva95bP8TqHKvNqywNN
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/why-does-an-economist-create-a-market-demand...
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /why-does-an-economist-create-a-market-demand-curve
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:25 [ "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjhoWXBmMWJxdGk1VnpaRG9vWlZaVHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieWNQeHJUbnFla3RyZmhrZnNQVlBkYVlKQVRHSmxNNHJsTjI1em9rV0Qycll4cHV2NkZrR3ZnY29ESVNFMGFsWWgyVzN2cXhkWGN2bERpL0dTMnZMVWM1Q1p3dXY5UFFmczRObjlGbjQ2aTJwOWVwTkdEaVU1cENGbFVVQkZueXUiLCJtYWMiOiIzZTEzZWVjMTJhZWFjMTYxZTdlZWZhOGQ0ZGMwMzVkODRmZTNkODQ4ZmRlY2NiNmJiNzM4NzJmYzhiMmRjNjRkIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IkN2RjJuTjM0cDJ5RlZrY1UwdFBzTkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMndLMTMzL01tVXBSTktFbE5ZTi8wTWNldW1ZQlNmREhFVS9UYWtpZ3VCUzVGTEQxc283MnNoVGFJbi9KMmNwT2NxL0YweStyc3EzK2I4SXBnL1Z1VVd2MXpiNVprZWtaVnlVbkgrd2VSM3RDM0JrMTlmUlU2T3Z0WGJaUWtGNFEiLCJtYWMiOiJhYTk1MTAzMWUzNWZmMDNlYzBjMmE2ZWE0ZmVjMzM5M2VjNzkyZDRjYmUyYzVkYTBjODA1ODlhMGNhM2NjZTgxIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; _pk_id.64.7c30=5bbc1e06e80e9b6b.1751542145.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjhoWXBmMWJxdGk1VnpaRG9vWlZaVHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieWNQeHJUbnFla3RyZmhrZnNQVlBkYVlKQVRHSmxNNHJsTjI1em9rV0Qycll4cHV2NkZrR3ZnY29ESVNFMGFsWWgyVzN2c" ] "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [ 0 => "US" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.34" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "cf-ray" => array:1 [ 0 => "95960b111ba8abe5-YYZ" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "close" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.34, 172.69.130.183" ] "x-server-addr" => array:1 [ 0 => "154.12.239.204" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com" ] ]
        request_server
        0 of 0
        array:56 [ "USER" => "runcloud" "HOME" => "/home/runcloud" "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/why-does-an-economist-create-a-market-demand-curve" "QUERY_STRING" => "" "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET" "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0" "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1" "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/why-does-an-economist-create-a-market-demand-curve" "REMOTE_PORT" => "41868" "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php" "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com" "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => "" "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http" "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "REMOTE_ADDR" => "172.69.130.183" "SERVER_PORT" => "80" "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1" "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f" "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => "" "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib" "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" "HTTP_COOKIE" => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjhoWXBmMWJxdGk1VnpaRG9vWlZaVHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieWNQeHJUbnFla3RyZmhrZnNQVlBkYVlKQVRHSmxNNHJsTjI1em9rV0Qycll4cHV2NkZrR3ZnY29ESVNFMGFsWWgyVzN2cXhkWGN2bERpL0dTMnZMVWM1Q1p3dXY5UFFmczRObjlGbjQ2aTJwOWVwTkdEaVU1cENGbFVVQkZueXUiLCJtYWMiOiIzZTEzZWVjMTJhZWFjMTYxZTdlZWZhOGQ0ZGMwMzVkODRmZTNkODQ4ZmRlY2NiNmJiNzM4NzJmYzhiMmRjNjRkIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IkN2RjJuTjM0cDJ5RlZrY1UwdFBzTkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMndLMTMzL01tVXBSTktFbE5ZTi8wTWNldW1ZQlNmREhFVS9UYWtpZ3VCUzVGTEQxc283MnNoVGFJbi9KMmNwT2NxL0YweStyc3EzK2I4SXBnL1Z1VVd2MXpiNVprZWtaVnlVbkgrd2VSM3RDM0JrMTlmUlU2T3Z0WGJaUWtGNFEiLCJtYWMiOiJhYTk1MTAzMWUzNWZmMDNlYzBjMmE2ZWE0ZmVjMzM5M2VjNzkyZDRjYmUyYzVkYTBjODA1ODlhMGNhM2NjZTgxIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; _pk_id.64.7c30=5bbc1e06e80e9b6b.1751542145.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjhoWXBmMWJxdGk1VnpaRG9vWlZaVHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieWNQeHJUbnFla3RyZmhrZnNQVlBkYVlKQVRHSmxNNHJsTjI1em9rV0Qycll4cHV2NkZrR3ZnY29ESVNFMGFsWWgyVzN2c" "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US" "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "216.73.216.34" "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none" "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache" "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache" "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br" "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "95960b111ba8abe5-YYZ" "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1" "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}" "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "216.73.216.34, 172.69.130.183" "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204" "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER" "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1751542146.7502 "REQUEST_TIME" => 1751542146 ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "XSRF-TOKEN" => "OtctEh5HoNqqtq9Y521a4Yva95bP8TqHKvNqywNN" "askhelpdesk_session" => "ssUNUUezGf9YM9OlQGBekUcqA0bMLhtCcZdYNlgv" "_pk_id_64_7c30" => null "_pk_ses_64_7c30" => null ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:7 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "private, must-revalidate" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Thu, 03 Jul 2025 11:29:06 GMT" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "expires" => array:1 [ 0 => -1 ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlRSRlMxR2hub0cxUkxWaXNJdzI3Unc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoic0dYNFpJbW1saGIvZHFQaWhJKzRCUWlhS0NOTy9zTjlHVnFQRTROS0YyYnhTQm50UEh6ZU42cTA2eWo2Q2VyRUJCZExMVWs2Y2pXR0dXQVFQMkJXTDJzSHR1QStDelRaRCthWWcwaThidi9jeGlmY0FHcHFBcStjUTZqWmJnelkiLCJtYWMiOiIyODEyYjkxNzQwN2I5YjQ3Yzk2ZjFmNzRhODI4MmJiYzVjZjljMTg4ZjQyZDA4ZGJjNTNiMDAzMGZjNjgzYzljIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 03-Jul-2025 13:29:09 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlRSRlMxR2hub0cxUkxWaXNJdzI3Unc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoic0dYNFpJbW1saGIvZHFQaWhJKzRCUWlhS0NOTy9zTjlHVnFQRTROS0YyYnhTQm50UEh6ZU42cTA2eWo2Q2VyRUJCZExMV" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IkpyQzZjTVZMV2wzSXo5NW4wcjRVT1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibEVtVWVKZ1BWY2VnSm5CdGVnSTRnVTJJQk9Kb1pnYWI0WmhSbVY3WE44LzZNTGxSR3NnOTJvS1l3Sk1Yd21XNDlCb2xMaTlwNitERjNUR0tlWURERnhuczlVQmJEWnFSbG5HeHFJN3BLajRHb2hYMWErbG9nakIwRzNjQ0Flb0YiLCJtYWMiOiI4NWU4ZTk3ODMxMDRhZDVmMWU0ZmFiM2JmZDY1Y2MwMWY5NWE2MWQ3YTk1MGIzYzQ3YWNlYzAzNTgwMDI3ODNkIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 03-Jul-2025 13:29:09 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=laxaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IkpyQzZjTVZMV2wzSXo5NW4wcjRVT1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibEVtVWVKZ1BWY2VnSm5CdGVnSTRnVTJJQk9Kb1pnYWI0WmhSbVY3WE44LzZNTGxSR3NnOTJvS1l3Sk1Yd21X" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlRSRlMxR2hub0cxUkxWaXNJdzI3Unc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoic0dYNFpJbW1saGIvZHFQaWhJKzRCUWlhS0NOTy9zTjlHVnFQRTROS0YyYnhTQm50UEh6ZU42cTA2eWo2Q2VyRUJCZExMVWs2Y2pXR0dXQVFQMkJXTDJzSHR1QStDelRaRCthWWcwaThidi9jeGlmY0FHcHFBcStjUTZqWmJnelkiLCJtYWMiOiIyODEyYjkxNzQwN2I5YjQ3Yzk2ZjFmNzRhODI4MmJiYzVjZjljMTg4ZjQyZDA4ZGJjNTNiMDAzMGZjNjgzYzljIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 03-Jul-2025 13:29:09 GMT; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlRSRlMxR2hub0cxUkxWaXNJdzI3Unc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoic0dYNFpJbW1saGIvZHFQaWhJKzRCUWlhS0NOTy9zTjlHVnFQRTROS0YyYnhTQm50UEh6ZU42cTA2eWo2Q2VyRUJCZExMV" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IkpyQzZjTVZMV2wzSXo5NW4wcjRVT1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibEVtVWVKZ1BWY2VnSm5CdGVnSTRnVTJJQk9Kb1pnYWI0WmhSbVY3WE44LzZNTGxSR3NnOTJvS1l3Sk1Yd21XNDlCb2xMaTlwNitERjNUR0tlWURERnhuczlVQmJEWnFSbG5HeHFJN3BLajRHb2hYMWErbG9nakIwRzNjQ0Flb0YiLCJtYWMiOiI4NWU4ZTk3ODMxMDRhZDVmMWU0ZmFiM2JmZDY1Y2MwMWY5NWE2MWQ3YTk1MGIzYzQ3YWNlYzAzNTgwMDI3ODNkIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 03-Jul-2025 13:29:09 GMT; path=/; httponlyaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IkpyQzZjTVZMV2wzSXo5NW4wcjRVT1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibEVtVWVKZ1BWY2VnSm5CdGVnSTRnVTJJQk9Kb1pnYWI0WmhSbVY3WE44LzZNTGxSR3NnOTJvS1l3Sk1Yd21X" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_token" => "OtctEh5HoNqqtq9Y521a4Yva95bP8TqHKvNqywNN" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/why-does-an-economist-create-a-market-demand-curve" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]