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why are the pilgrims going to canterbury

by William Heidenreich Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

During the Middle Ages thousands of pilgrims came on a journey to Canterbury each year to visit the shrine of Thomas Becket
Thomas Becket
Thomas Becket (/ˈbɛkɪt/), also known as Saint Thomas of Canterbury, Thomas of London and later Thomas à Becket (21 December 1119 or 1120 – 29 December 1170), was Archbishop of Canterbury from 1162 until his murder in 1170. He is venerated as a saint and martyr by the Catholic Church and the Anglican Communion.
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to pray and seek help for their problems.

Why are the pilgrims going to Canterbury quizlet?

Why are all these people going to Canterbury? They are going to the Shrine of St. Thomas à Becket at Canterbury. They hope to receive special blessings.

Why is the host going to Canterbury?

Harry Bailly is the Host of the Tabard Inn and the journey to Canterbury. The reasons for the tales being told on the way to Canterbury is due to his suggestion of a wager during the pilgrimage. His tends to be a happy fellow that helps mitigate between the company and teases and jokes to keep everyone in a good mood.

What is the goal of the Canterbury pilgrims?

The tales (mostly written in verse, although some are in prose) are presented as part of a story-telling contest by a group of pilgrims as they travel together from London to Canterbury to visit the shrine of Saint Thomas Becket at Canterbury Cathedral.

Why did the host go on the pilgrimage?

The Host joins the pilgrimage not as a figure seeking religious guidance but as guide and judge to the game. The Host's presence demonstrate that the main purpose of this pilgrimage lies not so much in the devout religious act but in the fun that these tourists will have along the way.

What is the host proposal in Canterbury Tales?

The Host proposes the tale-telling game at dinner the night before the pilgrims embark for Canterbury. In the morning of the pilgrims' departure, the Host wakes all the pilgrims up and gets them on the road. The Host has the pilgrims draw lots to decide who will go first, thus beginning the tale-telling game.

Why the travelers were going to Canterbury and who they are paying tribute to?

They are on a pilgrimage to see the relics of St. Thomas Becket. They are on a pilgrimage to see King Thomas Becket.

What is the purpose and message of The Canterbury Tales?

Lesson Summary The tales could be described both as social realism and as estates satire. At the same time that Chaucer takes care to honestly show the perspective of each of his characters, he also aims to critique the hypocrisy of the church and the social problems posed by Medieval politics and social custom.

What is the purpose and message of The Prologue to the Canterbury?

The purpose of the prologue is to give readers a general overview of the characters that are present, why they are present there, and what they will be doing. The narrator begins by telling us how it is the season in which people are getting ready to make a pilgrimage to Canterbury.

Why did the pilgrims go to Canterbury?

The reason that all of the travelers are going to Canterbury is to pay their respects to Saint Thomas a Becket, the Archbishop of Canterbury. Becket went down in history as a martyr and a saint for standing up for his faith, and the 30 travelers are on a pilgrimage to see the tomb of Becket.

What is the pilgrimage in Canterbury Tales?

In The Canterbury Tales, Geoffrey Chaucer uses pilgrimage as a storytelling device. A group of strangers meet at the Tabard Inn, outside London, and, realizing that they all have the same travel destination, agree to enter into a contest.

Where did pilgrims go to Canterbury?

Many pilgrims journey to Canterbury, either as a destination or as a stop during a pilgrimage to other sites, such as Santiago de Compostella in Spain or the Via Francigena.

Why did the pilgrimage for justice happen?

Thomas Becket’s shrine, the Pilgrimage for Justice welcomed modern-day pilgrims to march for social change. Inspired by difficult economic times, Occupy Faith, the organization behind the event, sought to draw upon the tradition of people who took pilgrimages at times of crisis.

How many services does Canterbury Cathedral have?

The Canterbury Cathedral holds 2,000 services annually, and regardless of their own religious affiliation, some literature and history scholars and enthusiasts go to Canterbury as a re-creation of Chaucer’s work.

Where do Christians go on pilgrimage?

The tradition of taking a pilgrimage is not exclusive to any one faith. Believers from many faiths have journeyed to locations that played important roles in shaping their religion’s history and doctrine. One of the Five Pillars of Islam urges believers who can afford to do so to take a pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in their lives. Many Christians, regardless of denomination, journey to the Holy Land, to sites like Bethlehem, Nazareth and Capernaum, and members of the Jewish faith frequently journey to Israel as well. There are other places that have gained particular religious importance, because of the history that occurred there and the effect those events had on church history and doctrine. One such place is Canterbury in the United Kingdom.

Who wrote the Canterbury Tales?

About 200 years after the death of Thomas Becket , Geoffrey Chaucer began writing "The Canterbury Tales," the stories of individual pilgrims in a group journeying to St. Thomas Becket ’s shrine Pilgrims traveled many roads to reach Canterbury, but perhaps the most famous is the 120 mile trail between Winchester and Canterbury, two-thirds of which is identifiable today.

Who was the Archbishop of Canterbury when he was murdered?

In 1170, Thomas Becket , who was the Archbishop in Canterbury at the time, was murdered inside the Cathedral walls. Becket quarreled with King Henry II over the power of the church and the rights of the clergy.

Who sent Augustine to England?

In 597, Augustine and 40 monks were sent by Pope Gregory to evangelize the Anglo-Saxons in England. In the territory of Kent, Augustine was received by King Ethelbert, a pagan who was married to a Christian, Bertha. Ethelbert gave Augustine a small church in Canterbury and within a year, the king converted to Christianity.

Where did pilgrims start?

Pilgrims first started making the journey from AD1172 from Winchester to Canterbury, where Thomas Becket was buried after his martyrdom two years before. From Winchester to Farnham you follow St Swithun’s Way, and the geographical feature you follow for most of this route is the unmissable chalk ridge all the way to Canterbury and beyond to Dover, ...

How long did it take to travel from Winchester to Canterbury?

Pilgrims’ Way to Canterbury. The Pilgrims’ Way from Winchester to Canterbury – 153 miles – 15 days. Perhaps the most well-known of British pilgrimages was famously ‘re-discovered’ by Hillaire Belloc at the turn of the last century who wrote an excellent book The Old Road. Pilgrims first started making the journey from AD1172 from Winchester ...

Why is Becket's way called Becket Way?

This alternative start is called the Becket Way because it is believed that this is the journey that Becket himself made to and from London. Southwark was within the vast Winchester Diocese, and the Bishop of Winchester had his London home next to Southwark Priory (now the Cathedral). As a pilgrim, from Southwark you follow the path ...

What is the North Downs?

The North Downs are geologically certain to have been an ancient trackway from East to West. The Downs are a Ridgeway of chalky soil that was easier to clear than the clay-rich valley bottom – the Weald (or Wild!) lands of thick forest the Romans called Andredsweald. In a world without compasses (or GPS) the North Downs offer an excellent navigational failsafe, allowing pilgrims and travellers entering from Europe to safely find their way West into England (or vice versa).

Where to go on a pilgrimage?

Start your pilgrimage with Wayfarer’s Dole at Hospital of St Cross, and request a formal sending off from St Swithun’s Shrine in Winchester Cathedral. You can sample the famous watercress from the River Alre at Alresford, visit Jane Austen’s house at Chawton, and delight in her sister’s invention of afternoon tea in the cafe opposite the house. Some sights to behold are the twisting and turning yew tree avenue through Bentley churchyard, Bishop Fox’s Farnham Castle, countless hop fields, evocative holloways (especially near Lenham), the Art Nouveau/Romanesque/Egyptian Watts Chapel and its nearby art gallery, the hilltop churches of St Catherine’s and St Martha’s, the Box Hill stepping stones, a medieval painting of a drunk pilgrim, Rochester Cathedral, the prehistoric Kit’s Coty House and White Horse Stone, the Lenhill hillside cross, Charing Palace, Chilham Castle, the Black Prince’s holy well at Harbledown, Caesar’s camp at Bigbury, St Thomas More’s severed head at St Dunstan’s, and then Canterbury Cathedral. In short, it’s a route packed with intrigue and medieval history.

Did pilgrims follow the path of the heyday?

And pilgrims certainly followed this path in their many thousands, especially during the Medieval heyday of British pilgrimage. Plenty of evidence, both obvious and archaeolgical, attests to the certainty of this track being well-used for thousands of years.

Why is pilgrimage important?

Pilgrimage has always been an important part of Christian faith. The desire of Christians to grow in their relationship with God is often described as a journey and going on pilgrimage is a way of letting the outward journey of our bodies enrich and enabling the inner journeys of our hearts and minds. The mode of travel can be important .

What is the pilgrim route?

Most pilgrim routes are ancient, taking people to places made holy by events that have happened there, in the footsteps of those who have gone before them or the presence of shrines or relics of holy people.

Why is mode of travel important?

Some walk, finding the slower pace helps them to notice and engage with the world around them as well as their inner self and God. Others run, cycle, ride on horseback or use other methods of transport. The destination is significant too.

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