who of the following wrote the chorale text and tune for wachet auf sleepers awake

Full Answer

Which voices sing the melody in a Lutheran chorale?

A Lutheran chorale is a musical setting of a Lutheran hymn, intended to be sung by a congregation in a German Protestant Church service. The typical four-part setting of a chorale, in which the sopranos (and the congregation) sing the melody along with three lower voices, is known as a chorale harmonization.

For Which church did JS Bach write his cantatas quizlet?

Johann Sebastian Bach wrote most of his cantatas for the Lutheran church. Johann Sebastian Bach's church cantatas are single-movement works. Many of Bach's cantatas are based on Lutheran chorale or hymn tunes.

Which voices sing the original chorale tune in the first movement of JS Bach's Cantata No 140?

Which voices sing the original chorale tune in the first movement of Cantata No. 140? Soprano. The energetic instrumental idea that recurs several times between the vocal statements in the first movement of Cantata No.

Why was Wachet auf written?

While he was lying around anticipating his death, he recorded his mediations in a journal. When to his surprise he recovered from his illness, he wrote two hymns (“Wachet auf” and “Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern”) and attached them to the journal he kept during the plague.

Which of the following wrote the chorale text and tune for Wachet auf?

"Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme"RelatedChorale cantata by BachTextby Philipp NicolaiLanguageGermanPublished15995 more rows

For Which church did JS Bach write his cantatas group of answer choices Roman Catholic Lutheran church of England Calvinist?

Johann Sebastian Bach wrote most of his cantatas for the Lutheran church.

Which describes the chorale melody as it is heard in the fourth movement of Bach's cantata Wachet auf group of answer choices?

140 Wachet auf? Which describes the chorale melody as it is heard in the fourth movement of Bach's cantata Wachet Auf? The tenors sing the chorale melody in unison.

Which statement describes the voices of the first movement of Bach's Cantata No 140?

Which statement describes the voices of the first movement of Bach's Cantata No. 140? The chorale is sung by the sopranos, is imitated by the lower voices, and accompanied by the orchestra.

Why was Sleepers Awake written?

In the depths of a fearsome epidemic that ravaged his community, a small-town German pastor wrote a hymn to bring his congregation hope.

Who composed Wachet auf cantata 40?

Bach composed this cantata to complete his second annual cycle of chorale cantatas, begun in 1724. The cantata is based on the hymn in three stanzas "Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme" (1599) by Philipp Nicolai, which covers the prescribed reading for the Sunday, the parable of the Ten Virgins.

What is chorale English?

Definition of chorale 1 : a hymn or psalm sung to a traditional or composed melody in church also : a harmonization of a chorale melody a Bach chorale. 2 : chorus, choir.

What is the meaning of sleepers awake?

The full title of the chorale prelude “Sleepers, Awake” is “Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme,” which is translated “Awake, the Voice is Calling.” The reference is to a biblical passage about the importance of being prepared – spiritually.

How many times does Bach sing "Wachet auf"?

The tune is familiar to Bach-admirers as the basis of Bach’s Cantata No. 140. “Wachet auf” appears three times in that cantata, most famously in the middle movement, where Bach layers the phrases of the chorale over a graceful countermelody.

Who was the first composer to direct the Berlin Singakademie choir?

By 1829, Felix Mendelssohn had completed the research, editing, copying, organization and rehearsal required to direct the Berlin Singakademie choir in a performance of the St. Matthew Passion, and in doing so, he more or less single-handedly began a revival of interest in Bach’s music which continues unabated to this day.

What does Mendelssohn say about Saul's salvation?

Mendelssohn follows this moment with a joyful chorus, anticipating Saul’s salvation: Open, become light! For your light comes, and the glory of the Lord is upon you. For behold, darkness covers the kingdom of earth, and dark covers the people. But the Lord rises above you, and his glory shines upon you. YouTube.

What is the technique of layering one slow melody with other musical material called?

This technique of layering one slow melody with other musical material is called cantus firmus, and if it feels familiar, that’s because it’s exactly what Bach did with the melody of “Wachet auf” in his “Sleepers, Awake.”.

What is the overture in Mendelssohn's Oratorio?

Mendelssohn opens the oratorio with an orchestral overture that prefigures the story to come , a move much more reminiscent of nineteenth-century opera than of Bach’s sa cred music. However, Mendelssohn gives a Bachian cast to the his overture by basing it on our chorale, “Wachet auf.”.

What was Mendelssohn's fascination with Bach?

Mendelssohn’s fascination with Bach led him to experiment with bringing Bach’s techniques into his own compositions. Five years after his revival of the St. Matthew Passion, Mendelssohn began one of his boldest neo-Baroque compositions: an oratorio based on the life of St. Paul.

What is the overture in Paulus?

The overture opens with a simple statement of the chorale in the wind section of the orchestra. The use of winds suggests the sound of a pipe organ, perhaps reminding Mendelssohn’s listeners of hearing this familiar hymn in church. Felix Mendelssohn in 1834, the year he began writing Paulus.

How many cantatas did Bach write?

Bach wrote over 200 cantatas. Bach's church cantatas are single-movement works. In the Lutheran tradition, the cantata was performed along with the Gospel reading, sermon, and prayers. on most Sundays of the church year. In the last movement of Bach's Cantata No. 140. the chorale melody is heard in the soprano line.

What is Bach's cantata based on?

Many of Bach's cantatas are based on Lutheran chorale or hymn tunes.

Where is the chorale melody heard?

the chorale melody is heard in the soprano line.

Which movement of Bach's Cantata features the tenor section singing in unison?

The fourth movement of Bach's Cantata No. 140 features the tenor section singing in unison.

Who directed the university music group?

a) While in Leipzig, Bach was responsible for directing the university music group.