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who is colossus in greek mythology

by Violette Pollich Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

The Colossus is a myth unit in Age of Mythology available to the Greeks in the Mythic Age if they worship Hephaestus . Regains 30 HP/s by consuming trees and Gold Mines . Hand of Talos: upgrades to Silver Colossus and increases HP by 200.

sun god Helios

Full Answer

What does Colossus mean in Greek?

Colossus, Colossos, or the plural Colossi or Colossuses, comes from the Ancient Greek κολοσσός meaning a giant statue, and may refer to: Colossus of Constantine, a bronze and marble statue of the Roman emperor Constantine the Great

What is another name for Colossus of Rhodes?

For other uses, see Colossus of Rhodes (disambiguation). The Colossus of Rhodes ( Ancient Greek: ὁ Κολοσσὸς Ῥόδιος, romanized : ho Kolossòs Rhódios Greek: Κολοσσός της Ρόδου, romanized : Kolossós tes Rhódou) was a statue of the Greek sun-god Helios, erected in the city of Rhodes, on the Greek island of the same name, by Chares of Lindos in 280 BC.

What happened to Colossus in God of War 2?

The Colossus is featured in the 2007 video game God of War II. In an attempt to kill the game's protagonist, Kratos, Zeus uses magic to animate the unfinished Colossus. Kratos defeats the statue by attacking it from within, causing its head to explode, but gets caught and injured underneath its falling hand while boasting about his victory.

Who created the Colossus of Apollonia Pontica?

Colossus of Apollonia Pontica, a bronze 13.2 m (43 ft) statue of the Greek god Apollo at the harbor of the ancient Greek city of Apollonia Pontica, created by Calamis This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Colossus.

What does the Greek Colossus symbolize?

The Colossus of Rhodes was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It represented the god Helios, and was built to thank the gods for the victory over Demetrius Poliorcetes' long siege (305 BCE) of Rhodes.

Why is Colossus famous?

The Colossus of Rhodes was a gigantic 33-metre-high bronze statue of the sun god Helios which stood by the harbour of that city from c. 280 BCE. Rhodes was then one of the most important trading ports in the ancient Mediterranean and the statue was considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

Is Colossus real?

Like the Hanging Gardens of Babylon (which some say never existed), the exact appearance of the Colossus that towered over the port of Rhodes is a mystery. Toppled by an earthquake around 225 B.C., the massive statue stood for a little more than 50 years.

Who destroyed the Colossus?

In 653, an Arab force under Muslim general Muawiyah I conquered Rhodes, and according to the Chronicle of Theophanes the Confessor, the statue was completely destroyed and the remains sold.

Who is the inventor of Colossus?

Tommy FlowersColossus computer / InventorThomas Harold Flowers, BSc, DSc, MBE was an English engineer with the British General Post Office. During World War II, Flowers designed and built Colossus, the world's first programmable electronic computer, to help solve encrypted German messages. Wikipedia

Where was the original Colossus?

It is believed that the Colossus of Rhodes stood beside Mandrákion harbour in Rhodes, Greece.

Are there any Colossus left?

The Colossus of Rhodes was also among the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Even though the statue was already destroyed and the remains are no longer available today, you can still imagine the structure if you look at the Statue of Liberty that stands at New York's harbor.

Where is the Colossus of Rhodes today?

RhodesColossus of Rhodes / Modern locationRhodes is the principal city and a former municipality on the island of Rhodes in the Dodecanese, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Rhodes, of which it is the seat and a municipal unit. It has a population of approximately 50,000 inhabitants. Wikipedia

What is an interesting fact about the Colossus of Rhodes?

At 98.4 feet high, the Colossus of Rhodes was one of the tallest statues of the ancient world. It only stood for 56 years until it was destroyed by an earthquake in 226 BC. When the ruler of Cyprus was defeated they left behind much of their equipment.

Which statue is the tallest statue in the world?

Statue of UnityList of top 10 tallest statues in the worldRankStatueHeight1Statue of Unity182 m (597 ft)2Spring Temple Buddha128 m (420 ft)3Laykyun Sekkya115.8 m (380 ft)4Statue of Belief106 m (348 ft)7 more rows•Feb 3, 2022

Who is Colossus of Rhodes god of war?

The Colossus was the first boss in God of War II, brought to life by Zeus (in the form of an Eagle) in an attempt to destroy Kratos. The King of the Gods drained nearly all of Kratos' power and transferred to the statue to animate it, shortly after it broke free of its moorings and strode into the city.

How tall was the Colossus of Rhodes?

and erected on the Greek island of Rhodes. Designed by Greek sculptor Chares of Lindos, the Colossus of Rhodes reportedly stood about 110 feet tall atop a 50-foot platform.

Who made the statue of Demetrius I?

The sculptor Chares of Lyndus (another city on the island) created the statue, which commemorated the raising of Demetrius I Poliorcetes' long siege (305 bce) of Rhodes. Made of bronze and reinforced with iron, it was weighted with stones.

How tall is the Colossus?

The Colossus was said to be 70 cubits (105 feet [32 metres]) high and stood beside Mandrákion harbour, perhaps shielding its eyes with one hand, as a representation in a relief suggests.

What is the Colossus of Rhodes?

What was the Colossus of Rhodes? The Colossus of Rhodes was a colossal statue of the Greek sun god Helios that stood in the ancient Greek city of Rhodes and was one of the Seven Wonders of the World.

Who made the Colossus statue?

The sculptor Chares of Lyndus (another city on the island) created the statue, which commemorated the raising of Demetrius I Poliorcetes ’ long siege (305 bce) of Rhodes. Made of bronze and reinforced with iron, it was weighted with stones. The Colossus was said to be 70 cubits (105 feet [32 metres]) high and stood beside Mandrákion harbour, ...

How long did it take to build the Colossus?

The statue, which took 12 years to build ( c. 294–282 bce ), was toppled by an earthquake about 225/226 bce. The fallen Colossus was left in place until 654 ce, when Arabian forces raided Rhodes and had the statue broken up and the bronze sold for scrap. Supposedly, the fragments totaled more than 900 camel loads.

Where is the Colossus located?

Recent archaeological finds have shown that the Colossus stood on the hill overlooking the bay where a medieval castle now stands. Experts found carved stones dating back to the time of the Colossus.

What is the purpose of the Colossus of Rhodes?

Their goal? To revive the tallest statue of the Hellenistic period while boosting tourism and employment opportunities. They have planned to make a 150-meter tall colossus which could house a cutting edge museum containing thousands of ancient artifacts. Not everyone has been convinced, however, that a new Colossus of Rhodes would be a good idea. Some people have suggested that the wonder of the ancient world better belongs as a thing of the past.

Why was the Colossus of Rhodes built?

The last of the seven wonders to be completed, it was a statue built to thank the gods for victory over an invading enemy. Bearing a striking resemblance to the Statue of Liberty in the United States, the Colossus of Rhodes stood for less than sixty years before being destroyed by an earthquake.

How long did the Colossus statue last?

The statue would go untouched for 900 years or until the Arab invasion of Rhodes in 654. The remains are said to have been melted down to be used as coins, tools, artifacts and weapons. Legend says that a Syrian junk dealer hauled the bits away on nearly 1000 camels. Many believed it impossible to build such a structure with the technology of the time and doubt grew that it ever existed at all. However, in recent years, new evidence has come to light in and around the harbor at Rhodes. Recent archaeological finds have shown that the Colossus stood on the hill overlooking the bay where a medieval castle now stands. Experts found carved stones dating back to the time of the Colossus. These were later used to build a fort that now stands at the entrance to the harbor. It is believed that these were the very stones used to form the base of the giant statue.

What was the base of the statue of Lindos made of?

Charles of Lindos was its architect and was given the task of building a statue nearly twice as tall as any ever built. The base was made of white marble and the structure was gradually erected as bronze plates were fortified over an iron and stone framework.

How long did it take to build the Colossus?

According to Pliny the Elder, a Greek historian who lived several centuries after the Colossus was built, its construction took 12 years and was completed in 280 BC. The pride of the city, the people thought the statue would stand forever. Charles of Lindos was its architect and was given the task of building a statue nearly twice as tall as any ever built.

What is the capital of Rhodes?

The capital city, also named Rhodes , was built in 408 BC and was designed to take advantage of the island's best natural harbor on the northern coast.

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Overview

Statues

• Any exceptionally large statue, see List of tallest statues; see also Category:Colossal statues
• Colossus of Barletta, a bronze statue of an unidentified Roman emperor
• Colossus of Constantine, a bronze and marble statue of the Roman emperor Constantine the Great

Amusement rides

• Colossus (Ferris wheel), Ferris wheel at Six Flags St. Louis, Missouri, US
• Colossus, a pirate ship at Robin Hill theme park, Isle of Wight, UK
Roller coasters
• Colossos (Heide Park), in Lower Saxony, Germany

Art, entertainment, and media

• Colossus (comics), a fictional character in the X-Men series
• Colossi, the eponymous enemies in Shadow of the Colossus
• GTVA Colossus, a spacefaring warship in FreeSpace 2
• Colossus: The Forbin Project (1970), a film based on the D. F. Jones novel

Brands and enterprises

• Colossus Cinemas, a Canadian movie theater brand

Computing

• Colossus computer, the first programmable electronic digital computer, used for code breaking in World War II
• Colossus, the codename for a new version of the Google File System

Warships

• Colossus class (disambiguation) (UK)
• French ship Colosse
• HMS Colossus (UK)
• USS Colossus (US)

Other uses

• Colossus, a reticulated python once considered the largest snake in captivity
• Colossus Bridge, a record-setting timber bridge in Pennsylvania, US

Overview

The Colossus of Rhodes (Ancient Greek: ὁ Κολοσσὸς Ῥόδιος, romanized: ho Kolossòs Rhódios Greek: Κολοσσός της Ρόδου, romanized: Kolossós tes Rhódou) was a statue of the Greek sun-god Helios, erected in the city of Rhodes, on the Greek island of the same name, by Chares of Lindos in 280 BC. One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, it was constructed to celebrate the succ…

Siege of Rhodes

In the early fourth century BC, Rhodes, allied with Ptolemy I of Egypt, prevented a mass invasion staged by their common enemy, Antigonus I Monophthalmus.
In 304 BC a relief force of ships sent by Ptolemy arrived, and Demetrius (son of Antigonus) and his army abandoned the siege, leaving behind most of their siege equipment. To celebrate their victory, the Rhodians sold the equipment left behind for 300 talents and decided to use the mone…

Construction

Construction began in 292 BC. Ancient accounts, which differ to some degree, describe the structure as being built with iron tie bars to which brass plates were fixed to form the skin. The interior of the structure, which stood on a 15-metre-high (49-foot) white marble pedestal near the Rhodes harbor entrance, was then filled with stone blocks as construction progressed. Other sources place t…

The Standing Colossus (280–226 BC)

After twelve years, in 280 BC, the statue was completed. Preserved in Greek anthologies of poetry is what is believed to be the genuine dedication text for the Colossus.
To you, O Sun, the people of Dorian Rhodes set up this bronze statue reaching to Olympus, when they had pacified the waves of war and crowned their city with the spoils taken from the enemy. Not only over the seas but also on land did they kindle the lovely torch of freedom and independ…

Collapse (226 BC)

The statue stood for 54 years until a 226 BC earthquake caused significant damage to large portions of Rhodes, including the harbour and commercial buildings, which were destroyed. The statue snapped at the knees and fell over onto land. Ptolemy III offered to pay for the reconstruction of the statue, but the oracle of Delphi made the Rhodians fear that they had offended Helios, and the…

Fallen state (226 BC to 653 AD)

The remains lay on the ground for over 800 years, and even broken, they were so impressive that many travelled to see them.
The remains were described briefly by Strabo (64 or 63 BC – c. 24 AD), in his work Geography (Book XIV, Chapter 2.5). Strabo was a Greek geographer, philosopher, and historian who lived in Asia Minor during the transitional period of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. Strabo i…

Destruction of the remains (653)

In 653, an Arab force under Muslim general Muawiyah I captured Rhodes, and according to the Chronicle of Theophanes the Confessor, the statue was melted down and sold to a Jewish merchant of Edessa who loaded the bronze onto 900 camels. The Arab destruction and the purported sale to a Jew possibly originated as a powerful metaphor for Nebuchadnezzar's dream of the destruction of a great statue.

Posture

The harbour-straddling Colossus was a figment of medieval imaginations based on the dedication text's mention of "over land and sea" twice and the writings of an Italian visitor who in 1395 noted that local tradition held that the right foot had stood where the church of St John of the Colossus was then located. Many later illustrations show the statue with one foot on either side of the harbour m…

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