Who should rule according to Plato?
The question of who should rule emerges, to which the essay will conclude by saying that, in terms of Plato’s argument, the philosopher kings should not be the rulers, as Plato is advertising an undemocratic political system led by a benevolent dictator.
Why did Plato believe philosophers would be the best rulers?
Plato believed that philosophers would be the best rulers of society because they're able to understand true goodness and justice in a way that other people cannot. ... Although his work cannot be used as guidelines for good governance, it illustrates the implications of rule by “experts” rather than rule by the people
What is the questioning of being in Plato’s Republic?
In Plato’s work, The Republic, there is a systematic questioning of being, as The Republic itself is an attempt to answer a problem in human behaviour: justice.
What did Plato learn from Socrates?
The Socratic legacy prompted Plato to engage in a thorough examination of the nature of knowledge and reality, an examination that gradually took him far beyond the scope of the historical Socrates’ discussions. Nevertheless, Plato continued to present his investigations as dialogues between Socrates and some partner or partners.
What was Plato's ideal leader?
Plato proposes instead that states should be governed by philosophers and be a lover of wisdom, which is the meaning of the Greek word, philosophia. Leadership is a duty of philosopher kings who acquire the techniques and skills for the art of ruling.
What was Plato's ideal government?
Aristocracy. Aristocracy is the form of government (politeia) advocated in Plato's Republic. This regime is ruled by a philosopher king, and thus is grounded on wisdom and reason.
What did Plato say about the rule of law?
To Plato, the law can guard against tyranny. In the Republic, he called the law an “external authority” that functions as the “ally of the whole city.” Plato stressed the importance of law in his other works.
Who was Plato and who did he believe should fill the role of governing?
Under Plato's ideal form of government, who should rule? A philosopher-king (he meant the smartest-the lover of knowledge, wisdom, and virtue-should govern.
What did Plato want?
Plato believed that it is only philosophers who should rule over the lands. Plato believed that only people who have been proven time and time again to make judgments that are in the best interests of society without clouding their judgment with personal interests should be fit to rule.
Why did Plato reject democracy?
Plato attacked Athenian democracies for mistaking anarchy for freedom. The lack of coherent unity in Athenian democracy made Plato conclude that such democracies were a mere collection of individuals occupying a common space rather than a form of political organization.
What did Plato say about philosopher kings?
In The Republic, Plato argues that kings should become philosophers or that philosophers should become kings, or philosopher kings, as they possess a special level of knowledge, which is required to rule the Republic successfully.
Who is a philosopher king according to Plato?
The philosopher king is a hypothetical ruler in whom political skill is combined with philosophical knowledge. The concept of a city-state ruled by philosophers is first explored in Plato's Republic, written around 375 BC.
What is Plato's aim in The Republic?
Plato's strategy in The Republic is to first explicate the primary notion of societal, or political, justice, and then to derive an analogous concept of individual justice. In Books II, III, and IV, Plato identifies political justice as harmony in a structured political body.
What type of government did Plato believe in quizlet?
Terms in this set (7) Aristocracy was Plato's ideal form of government with the philosopher king.
What did Plato believe was essential for good government?
Plato believed this assigning of appropriate roles encourages citizens to lead a good and just life and to serve the society as a whole. Not surprisingly, he believed that education is absolutely essential for good. government, since it is important to teach people how to be good citizens.
What are the 3 groups according to Plato?
Plato divides his just society into three classes: the producers, the auxiliaries, and the guardians. The guardians are responsible for ruling the city. They are chosen from among the ranks of the auxiliaries, and are also known as philosopher-kings.
What does Plato say about the Republic?
Can’t find relevant credible information. In Plato’s Republic, Plato sets out to prove that it is always better to be just than unjust. Doing so requires him to look into the soul of human beings. Souls by nature are difficult to examine so he suggests that he use the analogy of a city-state.
What is Plato's philosophy?
By nature a philosopher is someone devotes himself to truth and knowledge. Plato believes that because they have knowledge that other do not have and only they are fully capable of making crucial decisions about what is best for the city-state.
What is Plato's challenge to Glaucon?
Now that Plato has defined justice he addresses Glaucon’s challenge setting out to prove that is always better to be just even when it doesn’t seem to result in an immediate advantage. He compares the philosopher to a man ruled entirely by the non-rational part of the soul. The non-rational mans desires would draw him toward unjust things.
Why did the philosopher return to rule?
One reason the philosopher would return to rule would be a sense of obligation to his former fellows. After all, he was enabled to each this understanding of forms by the education the city made available to him. Since the city gave him this knowledge he owes them his service as ruler.
What is Plato's ideal city state?
Plato’s entire construction of his “ideal” city-state is done with intention of mirroring the soul. The city, just as was with the soul, is comprised of three parts or classes.Those classes being the Guardians, the Auxiliaries, and the Producers. The Guardians represent the reason portion of the soul , The Axillaries represent spirit portion and ...
Why are the three parts of the human race enemies?
The three parts are enemies because each tries to pursue its own agenda and there is disharmony in the soul. In the just person, the human has the most control.
What is the situation presented in the allegory?
The situation presented in the allegory is one that there are prisoners chained to the ground in a cave who have, for their entire lives, known nothing but that cave. There is an exit to the cave above them but they cannot see it because they are chained to the ground.
math (epidemiology)
A population of 100 healthy men was followed for the development of prostate cancer. After being followed for 5 years, 20 men developed prostate cancer. Ten other men were followed for 1 year and then were lost to follow-up. The
Statistic
Heights of adult men have a mean of 69.0 inches and a standard deviation of 2.8 inches. Approximately what percentage of adult men have a height between 66.2 and 77.4 inches? Must show the number and the empirical rule
Algebra (Normal Distribution)
The weights of 1,000 men in a certain town follow a normal distribution with a mean of 150 pounds and a standard deviation of 15 pounds. From the data, we can conclude that the number of men weighing more than 165 pounds is about
Mathematics
Twelve man take 6 hours to finish a piece of work. After the 12 men have worked for 1 hour, the contractor decides to call in 8 men so that the work can be completed earlier. How many more hours would 20 men take to complete the
History
read the expert and answer the question. Whoever does right, whether male or female, and is a believer, also to enter the garden. -Quran which statement provides a valid generalization that can be inferred from the expert? a. Men
English
The Gettysburg Address The phrase "The world will little note nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here" is ironic because a. everyone has forgotten the speech. b. the speech is famous and
Math
The ratio of men to wmen at a class is 6 to 5. How many women students are there if there are 3600 men? 3000
What is Plato's moral ideal?
Instead, at least in some texts, Plato’s moral ideals appear both austere and self-abnegating: The soul is to remain aloof from the pleasures of the body in the pursuit of higher knowledge, while communal life demands the subordination of individual wishes and aims to the common good.
What is Plato's philosophy?
Like most other ancient philosophers, Plato maintains a virtue-based eudaemonistic conception of ethics. That is to say, happiness or well-being ( eudaimonia) is the highest aim of moral thought and conduct, and the virtues ( aretê : ‘excellence’) are the requisite skills and dispositions needed to attain it. ...
What is the Republic of Plato?
If Plato went through a period of open-ended experimentation, this stage was definitely over when he wrote the Republic, the central work of his middle years. Because of the Republic ’s importance a more detailed account will be necessary, in order to explain the ethical principles set forth in that work, for the principles are closely intertwined with political, psychological, and metaphysical conceptions. That the work represents a major change in Plato’s thinking is indicated already by the dialogue’s setting. The aporetic controversy about justice in the first book is set off quite sharply against the cooperative discussion that is to follow in the remaining nine books. Like the Gorgias, the first book of the Republic presents three interlocutors who defend, with increasing vigor, their notion of justice against Socrates’ elenchos. Of these disputes, the altercation with the sophist Thrasymachus has received a lot of attention, because he defends the provocative thesis that natural justice is the right of the stronger, and that conventional justice is at best high-minded foolishness. The arguments employed by Socrates at the various turns of the discussion will not be presented here. Though they reduce Thrasymachus to angry silence, they are not above criticism. Socrates himself expresses dissatisfaction with the result of this discussion R. 354c: “As far as I am concerned, the result is that I know nothing, for when I don’t know what justice is, I’ll hardly know whether it is a kind of virtue or not, or whether a person who has it is happy or unhappy.” But for once, the confession of aporia is not the end of the discussion. Two members of the audience, Plato’s brothers Glaucon and Adeimantus, challenge Socrates: Perhaps Thrasymachus has defended his case badly, but if Socrates wants to convince his audience, he must do better than that. The brothers demand a positive account of what justice is, and of what it does to the soul of its possessor.
What is Socrates' quest for definitions?
A reflection on the meaning of Socrates’ quest for definitions in the early dialogues suggests that Plato cannot have been blind to the sterility of a purely negative way of argument , or if he was blind at first, his blindness cannot have lasted long . For Socrates’ quest for definitions has important consequences. First and foremost, definitions presuppose that there is a definable object; that is to say, that it must have a stable nature. Nothing can be defined whose nature changes all the time. In addition, the object in question must be a unitary phenomenon, even if its unity may be complex. If definitions are to provide the basis of knowledge, they require some kind of essentialism. This presupposition is indeed made explicit in the Euthyphro, where Plato employs for the first time the terminology that will be characteristic of his full-fledged theory of the Forms. In response to Euthyphro’s enumeration of various examples of pious behavior, Socrates demands an account of the one feature ( Euthphr. 5d: idea; 6d: eidos; 6e: paradeigma) that is common to all cases of what is holy or pious. Despite this pregnant terminology, few scholars nowadays hold that the Euthyphro already presupposes transcendent Forms in a realm of their own– models that are incompletely represented by their imitations under material conditions. The terms eidos and idea preserved their original meaning of ‘look’ or ‘shape’ into the classical age; but they were also often used in the more abstract sense of ‘form’, ‘sort’, ‘type’, or ‘kind’. No more than piety or holiness in the abstract sense seems to be presupposed in the discussion of the Euthyphro. There is, at any rate, no mention here of any separation of a sensible and an intelligible realm, let alone of an existence of ‘the holy itself’, as an entity existing in splendid isolation from all particular cases of holiness.
Why does Phaedrus go beyond the Symposium?
If the Phaedrus goes beyond the Symposium, it does so in order to show how the enchantment of beauty can be combined with an element of Plato’s philosophy that seems quite alien to the notions of self-improvement and sublimation through the love of beauty.
What was Plato's legacy?
The Socratic legacy prompted Plato to engage in a thorough examination of the nature of knowledge and reality, an examination that gradually took him far beyond the scope of the historical Socrates’ discussions.
Why did Plato use mathematics as a science?
The very fact that mathematics was already an established science with rigorous standards and unitary and invariant objects must have greatly enhanced Plato’s confidence in applying the same standards to moral philosophy. It led him to search for models of morality beyond the limits of everyday experience.
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Why Does Plato Argue That Rulers Must Be Philosophers?. (2017, Oct 24). Retrieved from https://phdessay.com/why-does-plato-argue-that-rulers-must-be-philosophers/
What did Plato believe about the importance of expertise?
Plato believed that expertise is the critical attribute of a leader ; He criticizes democracy of seldom producing such characters. Rather, it elects popular spinsters who are effective in manipulating popular opinion. To depict this, Plato uses an analogy of ship navigation in Book VI of ‘The Republic’.
Why did Plato use the Republic?
But this is not quite what the great philosopher had in mind. Plato uses The Republic to deliver a damning critique of democracy that renders it conducive to mass ignorance, hysteria, and ultimately tyranny.
What was Socrates accused of?
He was accused of corrupting the youth of Athens and introducing new gods, neglecting those of the city, which existed as an object of civic patriotism.
What is Plato's irony?
A final irony is that Plato’s advocacy of censorship of art, poetry, and bad characters (Books III and X) could perhaps prohibit The Republic from existing in his own ideal state. Aristotle, the famous Greek philosopher who was a student and admirer of Plato, criticized his teacher’s purely theoretical approach.
Where did Plato witness democracy?
Plato witnessed democracy begrudgingly in his city of Athens. Ancient Athenian democracy differs from the democracy that we are familiar with in the present day. Athens is a city-state, while today we are familiar with the primary unit of governance operating nationwide.
What would afflict damage to Plato’s testimony for what appears to be an autocratic rule of
The affluence, liberty, and peace arising from the spread of democratic values in the 20th century would afflict damage to Plato’s testimony for what appears to be an autocratic rule of dissonant philosophy.
When was the Republic written?
Written around 375bc, ‘The Republic’ still holds insights into ethics and political life that can teach the modern world many a lesson. Such has been the impact of Plato on Western thought that Alfred North Whitehead claimed:
