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which is better 16 gauge or 14 gauge speaker wire

by Jacquelyn Kemmer Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

16 gauge speaker wires are more affordable than a 14 gauge speaker wire because a 16 gauge speaker wire is thinner. However, with what we have mentioned in this article, a 14 gauge speaker wire will offer a better sound quality experience, so do not make your decision based on cost.

Thick wire (12 or 14 gauge) is recommended for long wire runs, high power applications, and low-impedance speakers (4 or 6 ohms). For relatively short runs (less than 50 feet) to 8 ohm speakers, 16 gauge wire will usually do just fine.

Full Answer

Is 14 gauge a good speaker wire size?

Thick wire (12 or 14 gauge) is recommended for long wire runs, high power applications, and low-impedance speakers (4 or 6 ohms). For relatively short runs (less than 50 feet) to 8 ohm speakers, 16 gauge wire will usually do just fine. It’s cost-effective and easy to work with. Ask your advisor to recommend the proper gauge for your installation.

What is bigger 14 or 16 gauge wire?

What Is Bigger – 14 or 16 Gauge Wire? 14-gauge speaker wire is thicker than 16-gauge. 14 gauge wire is 1.6mm in diameter and 16-gauge wire is 1.3mm in diameter. Secondly, What diameter is 16 gauge wire? Simply so, What diameter is 11 gauge wire? How wide is 16 gauge wire? Which is thicker 12 or 16 gauge?

What size of speaker wire should I use?

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Is 16 gauge speaker wire good enough?

Quick answer: What size speaker wire do I need? For most cases using home or car speakers (not subwoofers) 18 gauge (18AWG) is fine. 18AWG wire is good for about 50W for 4 ohm (car) speakers and 100W for 8 ohm (home stereo) speakers. For higher power systems or longer lengths, 16 gauge is a great choice.

What is the difference between 14 and 16 gauge speaker wire?

What Is Bigger – 14 or 16 Gauge Wire? 14-gauge speaker wire is thicker than 16-gauge. 14 gauge wire is 1.6mm in diameter, and 16-gauge wire is 1.3mm.

Is higher gauge wire better for speakers?

Speaker wires with lower-gauge numbers are better at carrying an amplified audio signal. When determining which wire gauge to use, consider how far away the speakers are from your amplifier or A/V receiver. Generally, for short speaker wire runs, a 16-gauge wire is sufficient.

What gauge speaker wire should you use?

For the vast majority of “everyday” usage, you're probably going to go with 18- or 16-gauge speaker wire. If you're doing an unusually long run, you can get away with 14-gauge wire. 18-gauge is great because it's a good balance between affordability and the power it's able to handle, and it's very common.

Is 16 gauge speaker wire enough?

For most low power home or car speakers (not subwoofers) 18 gauge (18AWG) is fine. 18AWG wire is good for about 50 watts for 4 ohms and 100 watts for 8 ohm loudspeakers up to 50 feet (15 m) or 100 feet (30 m) respectively. For higher power systems or longer lengths, 16 gauge is a great choice.

Is 14 gauge speaker wire good for subs?

The signal and power coming out of your amplifier must not be impeded on their way to your speakers and subs. When you replace or run new speaker wiring, we recommend using: 18-, 16-, or 14-gauge wires for speakers. 16-, 14-, or 12-gauge wires for subwoofers.

What happens if speaker wire is too thin?

The only problem with using too-thin wire is that if you put enough current through it that it melts, then your amp won't be too happy. The amplifier will be quite happy if the wires melt and fuse, leaving an open circuit with no load.

How many watts can 16 gauge wire handle?

As the cord gets longer, the current carrying capacity of the cord gets lower. For example, a 16 gauge extension cord less than 50 feet in length can power a 1625 watt (W) appliance. A 16 gauge cord that is longer than 50 feet in length can only power an appliance up to 1250W.

How many watts can 14 gauge wire handle?

For a 120-volt circuit, you can load 2,400 watt onto your 14-gauge wiring.

How far can you run 16 gauge speaker wire?

The rule is the total resistance of the wire should be less than 5 percent of the rated impedance of the speaker. Your Insignias are 8-ohm speakers, which means 16 gauge is good for up to a 48-foot run (per speaker). Speaker wire of 14 gauge is good for an 80-foot run, and 12 gauge is good for 120 feet.

What gauge is factory car speaker wire?

The most significant thing to keep in mind is that there's a standard size for almost all types of stereo systems. So whether you're buying one for your car audio or a home theater system, you can go for the standard choice. In this case, an 18-gauge wire gauge would be considered to be standard.

Does wire gauge matter speakers?

Believe it or not, size really does matter when it comes to the kind of wire you are picking for your new speaker system. Depending on how serious you want to get, though, you can usually get away with an educated guess on thickness.

Can speaker cable be too thick?

Speaker wires can't be too thick because thicker wire means lower resistance, more signal flow, and better sound quality. Although not every setup needs a thick wire and the wire thickness depends on the speaker's impedance and the distance between the sources, you can't have too much of it.

Choosing The Right Speaker Wire Gauge

There are several American Wire Gauge’s on the market, with 14 AWG, 12 AWG, and A16 AWG being the most common, and these are speaker wire gauges that can be used in a home theater or stereo sound system setup.

14 Vs 16 Gauge Speaker Wire

The 14 AWG speaker wire has more thickness than the 16 AWG speaker wire, and a standard 14 gauge speaker has a 1.6mm diameter, while the standard 16 gauge speaker has a 1.3mm diameter.

Which is better, between 14 vs 16 gauge speaker wire?

It is okay to find it confusing or difficult when shopping for the right gauge speaker wire for your sound system. So many people are often found in this type of situation, but choosing between the 14 vs 16 gauge speaker wire will depend on certain factors. These factors are;

Insertion Loss

Insertion loss talks about measuring the loss load of power at the speaker because of excessive resistance loss in a cable. The excessive resistance loss could also come from an additional component used in connecting the loudspeaker and amplifier, and the insertion is expressed in decibels (dB).

Final Note – 14 Vs 16 Gauge Speaker Wire

We told you at the start that you won’t only find every piece of information in this article interesting, but we will equip you with the right information that will help you make the right choice when confused about what speaker wire gauge to go for.

Why use 16 gauge wire?

The longer the run, or the weaker the amplifier, the more appropriate it is to use thicker wire to reduce loss of power on the way to the speakers. Just remember that the lower the gauge number, the thicker the wire. 16 gauge is thinner than 14 gauge, which is thinner than 12 gauge. The only reason to use thin wire is if you have ...

Why use thin wire?

The only reason to use thin wire is if you have to make sharp bends that thicker wire can't accommodate, in which case you could avoid the problem by tying in parallel two lengths of thin wire that can navigate the bend.

Is 14 gauge cable good for 8 feet?

Yeah. I use 12 gauge because my cable runs are more like 20-30 feet. For 8 feet, 14 gauge should be fine. There's no reason to go out and buy thinner 16 gauge cable when you have plenty of 14 gauge on hand.

Is 14Ga the default?

BUT ... 14ga doesn't cost that much more, and it will sustain 300w all day, and will have about an 1800w working peak. So, 14ga is generally considered the default. At the link above you will see a series of Tables for various degrees of Loss (1%, 2%, 3%, and 5%).

Choosing The Right Speaker Wire Gauge

When you go online or you visit the market to shop for speaker wires, you will be greeted by several speaker wires with different gauges. Some of the speaker wire gauges you will come across on the market includes the 16 AWG, 14 AWG, and the 12 AWG.

14 Vs 16 Gauge Speaker Wire

In terms of thickness, the 14 gauge speaker wire is known to be thicker compared to the 16 gauge speaker wire. The standard 14 gauge speaker wire is known to have a 1.66mm diameter measurement, while that of the standard 16 gauge speaker wire measures about 1.3mm in diameter.

The 14 Vs 16 Gauge Speaker Wire – Which Is Better?

Trust me when i say you can find it difficult or confusing to shop for the speaker wire gauge you need, and there is comfort in knowing that you are not the only person with this problem. Selecting between the 14 vs 16 gauge speaker wire depends on few factors like;

Insertion Loss

A measurement of a speaker loss load power due to the presence of excess loss of resistance in a cable is what we refer to as insertion loss. The presence of an extra component used in connecting a loudspeaker and an amplifier could also be the reason for a speaker’s excessive resistance loss.

Conclusion – 14 Vs 16 Gauge Speaker Wire

From the start of this article, we made it clear that you would not only find this post interesting but being equipped with the right piece of information that will help make the right choice when you want to make up your mind between the 14 and 16 speaker wire gauge is what this post is also set out to help you achieve.

What Speaker Wire Gauge Do You Need?

A speaker wire’s AWG number (American Wire Gauge) indicates its thickness. The thicker a wire is, the lower the gauge number, and vice versa. The thinner a wire is, the greater resistance it provides to current flow.

What Elements Make a Good Quality Speaker Wire?

There are a variety of elements and components that give a speaker wire gauge great quality. One of the most important aspects is a core that has a low resistance. This means the less resistance a core has, the more signal that will be able to reach the speaker from the amplifier.

Different Types of Speaker Wire Gauge & The Best Ones For You

The most common sizes for a speaker cable are 12, 14, and 16-gauge. These are the ideal sizes for wiring in stereo music systems, home theaters, and other non-industrial/commercial products.

What Materials Are Best?

When it comes to the materials featured in a high-quality wire, there are three main conducting ones available:

How Much Should You Spend on Your Speaker Wire?

As a general rule of thumb, experts recommend that you spend at least 5% of the overall cost of your sound system or home theater. Some people may opt to pay 10% more. However, it is all up to your personal preference.

Why do you need thicker wire for speaker wire?

When you’re using a long run of speaker wire – which will have greater resistance – you need to compensate with thicker wire, in order to lower the overall resistance presented to the electrical signals.

What is the best speaker cable for a speaker?

The best bet for almost all standard speaker installations is 16AWG, and most people won’t notice a difference if they use 18AWG instead. The one thing that does matter is that you ignore the flashy sales pitches from companies selling “Super-Duper” speaker cables for Super-Duper prices.

What does AWG mean on speaker wire?

The AWG Scale. Those AWG numbers you see used to describe speaker wires stand for American Wire Gauge, the standardized system used to measure the diameter of wires since the mid-1800s, and they’re used for all types of wires that carry electrical signals. The numbers are often referred to as just “gauge,” so 14AWG wire is the same as 14-gauge wire.

Is 14AWG the same as 14 gauge?

The numbers are often referred to as just “gauge,” so 14AWG wire is the same as 14-gauge wire. The scale for wire thickness ascends in reverse order by two. In the case of speaker wires you’ll normally see choices of 12-gauge, 14-gauge, 16-gauge and 18-gauge, with the smaller numbers thicker than the larger numbers.

Is speaker wire thicker than wire?

You’ve probably guessed that thicker speaker wire is more expensive than thinner wire, because there’s more copper inside. (Copper is the standard conductor used for speaker wire). The second consideration involves the impedance of your speakers, which will typically be either 4, 6, 8 or 16 ohms.

Does gauge size matter?

Yes, the gauge size does matter in several cases: You’re an audiophile and want to match your speakers and wires perfectly, for the ultimate in audio delivery. In that case, you might want to dig even deeper than this discussion; there are plenty of formulas involving the impedance of your audio source and speakers, and the distance between them, ...

Is thicker speaker wire better than thinner?

So if thicker is better than thinner, the natural conclusion would be that you should always use the thickest possible speaker wire – but that’s not always true. There are other practical considerations, which we’ll get to shortly. We promised to discuss the length of speaker wire and how it’s related to resistance.

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