What is a digger called?
(ˈdɪg ər) n. 1. a person or an animal that digs. 2. a tool, part of a machine, etc., for digging. 3. (cap.) Also called Dig′ger In′dian.Usually Disparaging. a member of any of a number of American Indian peoples, esp. of the Great Basin, California, and the Southwest, who dug roots for food.
Where can I find a good dictionary for peat?
Look up peat in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Wikisource has the text of The New Student's Reference Work article " Peat ". Note: [1] Peat is considered a precursor to coal.
What is peat used for?
In many countries, including Ireland and Scotland, peat was traditionally stacked to dry in rural areas and used for cooking and domestic heating. Peat can be a major fire hazard and is not extinguished by light rain.
What are peat bogs used for?
In the Bronze and Iron Ages, people used peat bogs for rituals to nature gods and spirits . Bodies of the victims of such sacrifices have been found in various places in Scotland, England, Ireland, and especially northern Germany and Denmark.
What is the peat meaning?
Definition of peat (Entry 1 of 2) 1 : turf sense 4b. 2 : partially carbonized vegetable tissue formed by partial decomposition in water of various plants (such as mosses of the genus Sphagnum) peat. noun (2)
What is peat in science terms?
peat, spongy material formed by the partial decomposition of organic matter, primarily plant material, in wetlands such as swamps, muskegs, bogs, fens, and moors.
What did the term digger means?
Definition of digger 1a : one that digs. b : a tool or machine for digging. 2 Digger, dated, offensive : an indigenous person of the western United States from a culture (such as that of the Paiute) that traditionally dug roots for food. 3 or Digger, chiefly Australia and New Zealand : an Australian or New Zealand ...
What is another word for peat?
What is another word for peat?bogmarshswampfenmarshlandmiremorasssloughmossquagmire31 more rows
Why are peatlands so important?
Peatlands are a type of wetland which are critical for preventing and mitigating the effects of climate change, preserving biodiversity, minimising flood risk, and ensuring safe drinking water. Peatlands are the largest natural terrestrial carbon store.
Why are Australian troops called diggers?
Many Australian and New Zealand soldiers in the Second Boer War, 1899–1902, were former miners, and at the Battle of Elands River (1900), the Australian defenders earned a reputation as diggers, who hastily constructed dugout defences in the hard ground.
What is the difference between a digger and an excavator?
To put it simply, a digger is a nickname for an excavator. Excavators have the ability to make a large hole or channel in the ground and carefully remove the earth from that area. Although you may have heard of diggers, excavators are exactly the same thing.
What is a synonym for digger?
In this page you can discover 10 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for digger, like: spade, excavator, miner, mole, shovel, dumper, jcbs, earthmovers, digging and power shovel.
Why is peat used in potting soil?
In Sweden, farmers use dried peat to absorb excrement from cattle that are wintered indoors. The most important property of peat is retaining moisture in container soil when it is dry while preventing the excess of water from killing roots when it is wet. Peat can store nutrients although it is not fertile itself – it is polyelectrolytic with a high ion-exchange capacity due to its oxidized lignin. Peat is discouraged as a soil amendment by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, England, since 2003. While bark-based peat-free potting soil mixes are on the rise, particularly in the UK, peat remains an important raw material for horticulture in some other European countries, Canada, as well as parts of the United States.
Where is the peat stack?
A peat stack in Ness on the Isle of Lewis ( Scotland) Worked bank in blanket bog, near Ulsta, Yell, Shetland Islands. Falkland Islanders shovelling peat in the 1950s. Peat fire. Traditionally peat is cut by hand and left to dry in the sun.
How many cubic metres of peat are there in the world?
By volume, there are about 4 trillion cubic metres of peat in the world. Over time, the formation of peat is often the first step in the geological formation of fossil fuels such as coal, particularly low-grade coal such as lignite.
How much peat is there in the world?
By volume, there are about 4 trillion cubic metres of peat in the world.
What is peat moss?
Peat ( / piːt / ), sometimes known as turf ( / tɜːrf / ), is an accumulation of partially decayed vegetation or organic matter. It is unique to natural areas called peatlands, bogs, mires, moors, or muskegs.
What is the peatiness of whisky?
This gives the whiskies a distinctive smoky flavour, often called "peatiness". The peatiness, or degree of peat flavour, of a whisky, is calculated in ppm of phenol. Normal Highland whiskies have a peat level of up to 30 ppm, and the whiskies on Islay usually have up to 50 ppm.
Where are peatlands found?
About 60% of the world's wetlands are made of peat. Peat deposits are found in many places around the world, including northern Europe and North America. The North American peat deposits are principally found in Canada and the Northern United States.
When did the soldiers get the name Digger?
The soldiers themselves were not called Diggers until well into the war, the name first entering common use around 1917, with the first recorded use in something other than the traditional goldmining sense occurring in 1916.
What was the second influence of Digger slang?
Some of the soldiers who had fought in the First World War perpetuated Digger slang into the second. These " retreads " were fit enough to return to action and continued the use of terms such as "bint", " backsheesh " for money, " shoofti " for a look around (borrowed via British slang from Arabic), and " guts " for news and information.
What is the slang for a daisy cutter?
Many military-related words and phrases were also coined. The slang name " daisy-cutter ", for an anti-personnel bomb, originated with Anzac slang, for example. Soldiers lived in " dugouts ", fired from " possies " (positions), and fought against "Johnny Turk" or " Jacko ".
What is a lazy digger?
A lazy Digger was known as a " jackman ", " jack ", or " oxygen-thief ". "Jack" is most commonly used as an adjective for a person or behaviour that places the individual performing the action's interests ahead of those of the team .
Where did the word "mongar" come from?
Similarly, the Second World War " mongaree " and " monga " for food, taken from Arabic as " mongy " was taken from the French " manger " in the First World War, and from which "hard monga" for iron rations and "soft monga" for ordinary food were derived, became " mongar ", this time adopted from Italian.
What is the Australian military slang called?
Digger slang. Look up Appendix:Australian military slang in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Digger slang, also known as ANZAC slang or Australian military slang, is Australian English slang as employed by the various Australian armed forces throughout the 20th and 21st centuries. There have been four major sources of the slang: ...
What is a digger?
digger. ( ˈdɪɡə) n. 1. a person, animal, or machine that digs. 2. (Mining & Quarrying) a miner, esp one who digs for gold. 3. (Tools) a tool or part of a machine used for excavation, esp a mechanical digger fitted with a head for digging trenches.
What does "digger" mean?
Digger. ( ˈdɪɡə) n. 1. (Military) ( sometimes not capital) archaic slang. a. an Australian or New Zealander, esp a soldier: often used as a term of address. b. ( as modifier ): a Digger accent. 2. one of a number of tribes of America whose diet was largely composed of roots dug out of the ground.
What is the meaning of digger indian?
of the Great Basin, California, and the Southwest, who dug roots for food. 4. an Australian or New Zealand soldier of World War I or II.
What is a ditch digger?
ditch digger, mud digger - a laborer who digs ditches. laborer, labourer, manual laborer, jack - someone who works with their hands; someone engaged in manual labor. trencher - someone who digs trenches. 2. digger - a machine for excavating. power shovel, excavator, shovel.
What does "digshot" mean in volleyball?
Fall forward or trip and land on one's face#N#Derived from the volleyball slang- a Digshot is a desperation diving hit that results in a faceful of sand.
What does "snuggling" mean in Welsh?
Snuggling and cuddling and loving and protecting and safeguarding and claiming, all rolled into one. There is an element of intimacy, earnestness and ownership in this Welsh word (recently adopted into the OED) that the closest English equivalents, "cuddle", "snuggle" and "hug" lack.
Overview
Peat , also known as turf (/tɜːrf/), is an accumulation of partially decayed vegetation or organic matter. It is unique to natural areas called peatlands, bogs, mires, moors, or muskegs. The peatland ecosystem covers 3.7 million square kilometres (1.4 million square miles) and is the most efficient carbon sink on the planet, because peatland plants capture carbon dioxide (CO2) naturally release…
Formation
Peat forms when plant material does not fully decay in acidic and anaerobic conditions. It is composed mainly of wetland vegetation: principally bog plants including mosses, sedges, and shrubs. As it accumulates, the peat holds water. This slowly creates wetter conditions that allow the area of wetland to expand. Peatland features can include ponds, ridges, and raised bogs. The characteristi…
Types of peat material
Peat material is either fibric, hemic, or sapric. Fibric peats are the least decomposed and consist of intact fibre. Hemic peats are partially decomposed and sapric are the most decomposed.
Phragmites peat are composed of reed grass, Phragmites australis, and other grasses. It is denser than many other types of peat.
Engineers may describe a soil as peat which has a relatively high percentage of organic material…
Peatlands distribution
In a widely cited article, Joosten and Clarke (2002) defined peatlands or mires (which they claim are the same) as,
...the most widespread of all wetland types in the world, representing 50 to 70% of global wetlands. They cover over 4 million square kilometres [1.5 million square miles] or 3% of the land and freshwater surface of the planet. In these …
General characteristics and uses
Traditionally peat is cut by hand and left to dry in the sun. But for industrial uses, companies may use pressure to extract water from the peat, which is soft and easily compressed, and once dry can be used as fuel. In many countries, including Ireland and Scotland, peat was traditionally stacked to dry in rural areas and used for cooking and domestic heating.
Characteristics and uses by nation
The climate, geography, and environment of Finland favours bog and peat bog formation. Thus, peat is available in considerable quantities. It is burned to produce heat and electricity. Peat provides around 4% of Finland's annual energy production.
Also, agricultural and forestry-drained peat bogs actively release more CO2 an…
Generic characteristics and uses
In Sweden, farmers use dried peat to absorb excrement from cattle that are wintered indoors. The most important property of peat is retaining moisture in container soil when it is dry while preventing the excess of water from killing roots when it is wet. Peat can store nutrients although it is not fertile itself – it is polyelectrolytic with a high ion-exchange capacity due to its oxidized lignin. Pe…
Environmental and ecological issues
The distinctive ecological conditions of peat wetlands provide a habitat for distinctive fauna and flora. For example, whooping cranes nest in North American peatlands, while Siberian cranes nest in the West Siberian peatland. Such habitats also have many species of wild orchids and carnivorous plants. It takes centuries for a peat bog to recover from disturbance. (For more on biolo…