Where was the woodland tribes located?
The Woodlands Culture Area spanned west to the Mississippi River and east to the Atlantic Ocean. It stretched north into Canada and south to the Gulf of Mexico. The Great Lakes region, specifically Illinois, fell into this area. Native people here travelled seasonally to hunt, fish, and gather wild foods.
Where did the Eastern Woodlands peoples inhabit?
Eastern Woodlands Indians, aboriginal peoples of North America whose traditional territories were east of the Mississippi River and south of the subarctic boreal forests.
When did the eastern woodland Indians live?
This culture region abuts the Plains Culture to the west and the Subarctic Culture to the north. The Adena and Hopewell were the earliest historic Eastern Woodland inhabitants. Between 800 B.C. and A.D. 800, they lived in the Ohio and Mississippi river valleys.
What was the Eastern Woodlands shelter?
One of the shelters of the Eastern Woodland tribes is called Wigwams. They are made of whatever the Native Americans had available. Such as: bark, animal skins, and water tight rush mats made of cattails.
What Indian tribe lived in the Eastern Woodlands?
The Hall of Eastern Woodlands Indians focuses on the traditional cultures of the Native American peoples, including the Iroquois, Mohegans, Ojibwas, and Crees, living in the Eastern Woodlands of North America through the early 20th century.
Where did the Eastern Indians come from?
East Indian people is a demonym that is used in North America to refer to: people from the Indian subcontinent, i.e., the South Asian ethnic groups, or. Indo-Caribbean, Caribbean people with roots in India. people from India, Indian people.
What were the Eastern Woodlands tribes known for?
These Iroquoian tribes were largely known as deer hunters, but they also partook in farming, growing their own corn, squash, and beans, collecting nuts and berries, and fishing. Among the Algonquian speakers, on the other hand, were the Abenaki, Chippewa, Delaware, Mohegans, and Pequot, tribes.
What is a fun fact about Eastern Woodlands?
The tribes of the Eastern Woodlands that settled along the Atlantic Coast were the first Native Americans to have contact with the European settlers.
What is the Eastern Woodland culture?
Eastern Woodland cultures. Outside of the Southwest, Northern America’s early agriculturists are typically referred to as Woodland cultures. This archaeological designation is often mistakenly conflated with the eco-cultural delineation of the continent’s eastern culture areas: the term Eastern Woodland cultures refers to ...
What cultures dominated the Plains?
Plains Woodland and Plains Village cultures. Archaic peoples dominated the Plains until about the beginning of the Common Era, when ideas and perhaps people from the Eastern Woodland cultures reached the region; some Plains Woodland sites, particularly in eastern Kansas, were clearly part of the Hopewell Interaction Sphere.
What was the way of life in the Plains?
Between 1500 and 1700, the farming peoples of the western and southern Plains, such as the Apache and Comanche, took up a predominantly nomadic, equestrian way of life ; most continued to engage in some agriculture, but they did not rely on crops to the same extent as settled village groups.
Where was corn introduced in the Southwest?
Great Serpent Mound, near Peebles, Ohio. As in the Southwest, the introduction of corn in the East (c. 100 bce) did not cause immediate changes in local cultures; Eastern Archaic groups had been growing locally domesticated plants for some centuries, and corn was a minor addition to the agricultural repertoire.
Where did the Eastern Woodlands Indians live?
The Eastern Woodlands Indians were native American tribes that settled in the region extending from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Mississippi River in the west and from Canada in the north to the Gulf of Mexico in the south. (The Woodlands Indians are sometimes divided further into the Northeastern Indians and ...
Why did the Eastern Woodlands build walls?
The Eastern Woodlands Indians built walls and fences around villages for protection. Warfare sometimes broke out among the tribes. The Indians used bows and arrows as well as clubs to defend themselves and their lands. The Eastern Woodlands tribes that lived along the Atlantic Coast were the first native Americans that had contact with Europeans.
Which tribes lived along the Atlantic coast?
The Eastern Woodlands tribes that lived along the Atlantic Coast were the first native Americans that had contact with Europeans. Friendships were made; alliances forged; land deals struck; and treaties signed. But as settlers in increasing numbers encroached on tribal lands, conflicts arose.
What are the Eastern Woodlands?
The Eastern Woodlands is one of six cultural areas of Indigenous peoples in Canada. The region stretches from the northeastern coast of present-day United States and the Maritimes to west of the Great Lakes.
What are the Indigenous peoples of the Eastern Woodlands?
The Indigenous peoples of the Eastern Woodlands have been involved in Canada-wide and international campaigns to protect Indigenous rights ( see Idle No More) as well as community-specific causes , including the negotiation of modern-day treaties and self-government. For example, in October 2016, the Algonquins of Ontario signed a land claim agreement-in-principle (i.e., a step towards a final contract) with the Canadian and Ontario governments that covers 36,000 km² of land in eastern Ontario. While the final details of what will be Ontario’s first modern treaty may take years to ratify, it remains an historic agreement — one that has taken 26 years to negotiate.
What was the clothing of the Eastern Woodlands made of?
Clothing of the Eastern Woodlands Indigenous peoples was made of animal skins and furs. While the men hunted animals for hides (as well as for meat), women were responsible for tanning the skins and creating the clothing. Women also decorated the clothing with beads, quills and other natural products.
What did the Eastern Woodlands people eat?
Climate and soil conditions allowed peoples south of upland regions to grow corn, beans and squash (known as the Three Sisters); the largest portion of many Eastern Woodlands peoples’ diets consisted of produce from their fields .
Where did the Iroquoian people live?
Traditional Territory. Iroquoian-speaking peoples in the Eastern Woodlands generally occupied much of what is now southern Ontario, northern Ohio, Pennsylvania and New York, and the St. Lawrence Valley as far east as the present-day Québec City area.
What did the Algonquian people hunt?
Hunting and fishing provided the bulk of sustenance for Algonquian peoples. They hunted deer, bear, moose and caribou, and, where available, seals, porpoises and whales. In hunting they used bows, arrows, lances, traps, snares and deadfalls, and used hooks, weirs, leisters and nets to fish.
Where were the Eastern Woodlands located?
Eastern Woodlands Location. Who were the Eastern Woodlands. Native Americans? The Eastern Woodlands Native Americans were a group of people that lived in the Eastern portion of North America. If you look to the map, you will see that they lived where our North Eastern states are located. They were many tribes that made good use ...
What tribes were in the Eastern Woodland?
There were many tribes within the Eastern Woodland people. Some of the most popular were the Cherokee Indians, and the Iroquois Indians. Using the links provided, research the thing that these groups of people had in common, and how they differed.
What were the shelters of the Eastern Woodlands called?
They were able to make them very long and would fit many people in them at once. These types of houses were called longhouses. Learn More.
Where is the Eastern Woodlands?
In terms of musical characteristics, the Eastern Woodlands area stretches from New Brunswick, Canada, south to the Gulf of Mexico and from... This article was most recently revised and updated by Elizabeth Prine Pauls, Associate Editor.
What is the Northeast Indian?
Northeast Indian, member of any of the Native American peoples living at the time of European contact in the area roughly bounded in the north by the transition from predominantly deciduous forest to the taiga, in the east by the Atlantic Ocean, in the west by the Mississippi River valley,…
Where is Native American music located?
Native American music: Eastern Woodlands. In terms of musical characteristics, the Eastern Woodlands area stretches from New Brunswick, Canada, south to the Gulf of Mexico and from the Mississippi River east to the Atlantic Ocean.
What are the Eastern Woodlands?
The Eastern Woodlands is a cultural area of the indigenous people of North America. The Eastern Woodlands extended roughly from the Atlantic Ocean to the eastern Great Plains, and from the Great Lakes region to the Gulf of Mexico, which is now part of the eastern United States and Canada. The Plains Indians culture area is to the west; the Subarctic area to the north. The Indigenous people of the Eastern Woodlands spoke languages belonging to several language groups, including Algonquian, Iroquoian, Muskogean, and Siouan, as well as apparently isolated languages such as Calusa, Chitimacha, Natchez, Timucua, Tunica and Yuchi. Many of these languages are still spoken today.
What were the first people to live in the Eastern Woodlands?
The earliest known inhabitants of the Eastern Woodlands were peoples of the Adena and Hopewell cultures, the term for a variety of peoples, speaking different languages, who inhabited the Ohio and Mississippi river valleys between 800 BC and 800 AD, and were connected by trading and communication routes. The cultures had a tradition of building ...
What was the largest political unit among the Eastern Woodland tribes?
The largest political unit among the Eastern Woodland tribes were village bands, which were led by one chief. In the Eastern Woodlands Algonquian-speaking societies, patrilineal clans had names associated with animal totems; these clans comprised the village bands .
What language did the Plains Indians speak?
The Plains Indians culture area is to the west; the Subarctic area to the north. The Indigenous people of the Eastern Woodlands spoke languages belonging to several language groups, including Algonquian, Iroquoian, Muskogean, and Siouan, as well as apparently isolated languages such as Calusa, Chitimacha, Natchez, Timucua, Tunica and Yuchi.
What are effigy mounds?
The cultures had a tradition of building earthwork mounds and, in some cases, large shaped constructions known as effigy mounds. They had a variety of purposes, some apparently related to astronomical calculations and ritual observances.
What is the Eastern Woodland Culture?
The Eastern Woodland Culture consisted of Indian tribes inhabiting the eastern United States and Canada. The Eastern Woodlands were moderate-climate regions roughly from the Atlantic to the Mississippi River and included the Great Lakes. This huge area boasted ample rainfall, numerous lakes and rivers, and great forests.
What tribes lived in the Eastern Woodlands?
Later peoples of the Eastern Woodlands included the Illinois, Iroquois, Shawnee and a number of Algonkian-speaking peoples such as the Narragansett and Pequot. Southeastern peoples included the Cherokee, Chocktaw, Chickasaw, Creek, Natchez and Seminole. Eastern Woodland tribes lived in similar ways. Their complex societies were typically divided ...
Where did the Adena and Hopewell live?
The Adena and Hopewell were the earliest historic Eastern Woodland inhabitants. Between 800 B.C. and A.D. 800, they lived in the Ohio and Mississippi river valleys. Both societies are noted for their prominent burial mounds, frequently graced with sophisticated grave goods.
Indigenous Peoples of The Eastern Woodlands
Geography
- The Eastern Woodlands is a large region that stretches from the northeastern coast of present-day United States and the Maritimes to west of the Great Lakes. It extends southwest to present-day Illinois and east to coastal North Carolina. The deciduous forests of southern Ontario (see Forest Regions), the St. Lawrence lowlands and coastal Maritime ...
Traditional Territory
- Iroquoian-speaking peoples in the Eastern Woodlands generally occupied much of what is now southern Ontario, northern Ohio, Pennsylvania and New York, and the St. Lawrence Valley as far east as the present-day Québec City area. Algonquian-speaking groups extended from Lake Superior north of Lake Huronto the Ottawa Valley, and east through present-day New England an…
Traditional Life
- Food Iroquoian-speaking peoples relied primarily on cultivated corn, beans and squash. Fishing, hunting and gathering supplemented these domestic crops. White-tailed deer were one of the most important game animals except in the north, where moose were the staples. Some coastal peoples hunted seals as well as freshwater fish, eels, molluscs and crustaceans. Waterfowl and …
Social Organization
- Prior to contact, the largest political unit among most Eastern Woodlands Algonquian peoples appeared to be the band-village, a community consisting of various bands. Each band or band-village possessed at least one chief, whose position was usually hereditary within the male line. Patrilineal groups designated by an animal totem seem to have been characteristic of Eastern W…
Culture and Art
- Intricate beadwork and quillworkis one feature of Eastern Woodlands art. Women used feathers, porcupine quills, shells, dyes and similar items to adorn their family’s clothing, moccasins and belongings. Iroquoian peoples often decorated clan symbols on their longhouses. Beadwork was sometimes more than decorative; it could hold political meaning. Eastern Woodlands peoples cr…
Language
- Iroquoian languages belong to two branches, a southern one composed of Cherokee, and a northern branch that includes the Erie, Neutral, Wenro, Haudenosaunee, Wendat, Petun and St. Lawrence Iroquoians. The languages of the St. Lawrence Iroquoians, the Wendat, Petun and Neutral are all extinct. Efforts are being made to bring back the Wendat language. The six Iroquo…
Religion and Spirituality
- The Haudenosaunee had a number of medicine societies focused on healing, the best known being the False Face Society. During ceremonies, members wore elaborately carved wooden masks. The Haudenosaunee also practised the Longhouse Religion, a blend of ancient Indigenous traditions and innovations introduced by the Seneca prophet Handsome Lake. Algonquian peopl…
Contact with Europeans and Colonization
- Euro-Indigenous Relations Prior to 1763 Although the Norse made sporadic visits to the Arctic and eastern seaboard between the 10th and 14th centuries, major European influences began when fishermen to the Grand Banks started trading for furs in the early 16th century just prior to Jacques Cartier’s contacts with Mi’kmaq and St. Lawrence Iroquoians in 1534–35. During the lat…
Contemporary Life
- The Indigenous peoples of the Eastern Woodlands have been involved in Canada-wide and international campaigns to protect Indigenous rights (see Idle No More) as well as community-specific causes, including the negotiation of modern-day treaties and self-government. For example, in October 2016, the Algonquins of Ontario signed a land claim agreement-in-principle …