Where in America is the Spokane Indian Reservation located?
Where in America is the Spokane Indian Reservation located
- Originally, the Spokane Tribe of Indians lived along the Spokane River in three bands known as the Upper, Middle and Lower Spokane Indians. ...
- how big is spokane washington state; Ad related to: How big is Spokane Washington? ...
- How big is the Spokane Indian Reservation? ...
- Conclusion Map of Spokane Reservation How big is the Reservation? ...
Can a non Indian enter an Indian Reservation?
Yes. And no. Non-Natives can live in reservations as long as they work for an agency that provides housing or lives with a Native family who lives in the reservation. Non-Natives are not permitted to buy any property or rent any property as long as it is on native lands.
What are Spokane Indians customs and traditions?
- The tribe lived along the banks of the Spokane River, and in the west by the Columbia River
- Land: Fast flowing rivers, lakes, forests and prairies
- Climate: Warm summers and cold, snowy winters
- Animals: The animals included elk, deer, mountain goat, groundhog, coyote, raccoon, bear, fox, porcupine, weasel, beaver and hare
- Fish: Salmon, steelhead trout
Where is the Spokane Indian Reservation located?
The current Spokane Indian Reservation is located in northeastern Washington state, centered at Wellpinit (Sčecuwe [citation needed]). The reservation is located almost entirely in Stevens County, but also includes two small parcels of land (totaling about 1.52 acres [0.62 ha]) in Lincoln County, including part of the Spokane River. In total, the reservation is about 615 square kilometres (237 sq mi).
Where in America is the Spokane Indian Reservation located How big is the reservation how many people live there?
Today the Spokane Tribe of Indians primary government operations are located in Wellpinit Washington with a citizen population of approximately 2,900 enrolled members.
How large is the Spokane Indian Reservation?
160,000 square acresThe Spokane Tribe of Indians Promise Zone (STIPZ) includes the Spokane Indian Reservation (160,000 square acres) and all lands held in trust by the federal government on behalf of the Spokane Tribe, which include 180 square acres near Chewelah, WA, and another 145 square acres in Airway Heights, WA.
How many tribal members live on the Spokane reservation?
The enrolled tribal population is 2,153, and the Indian population living on or near the Spokane Reservation is 1,230.
Who lives on the Spokane Indian Reservation?
Today, the 2,879 enrolled Spokane tribal members live both on and off the Spokane Indian Reservation. The reservation was created in 1881 by U.S. President Rutherford B. Hayes through Executive Order.
What is the Spokane tribe known for?
At times they extended their hunting, fishing, and gathering grounds into Idaho and Montana. Spokane ancestors were a river people, living a semi-nomadic way of life hunting, fishing, and gathering all the creator had made available to them.
What is the Spokane Tribe doing now?
The Spokane Tribe now lives on 159,000 acres in Wellpinit, Washington, and continues to contribute to the larger community of Spokane, Washington.
What was the religion of the Spokane Tribe?
the Dreamer CultA Spokane religion was the Dreamer Cult, also called Washani, meaning "worship" or "dancers". It developed in the Columbia Plateau tribes and emerged from the pressures of colonization during the second half of the nineteenth century.
What does the word Spokane mean?
Children of the SunSpokane Area History Spokane's first residents were Native American. From the Spokanes, we get our name, which means “Children of the Sun.” Spokane became an incorporated City on Nov. 29, 1881, encompassing 1.56 square miles. Back then, the City was known as Spokan Falls and had 350 residents.
What tribes are part of the extended family?
The idea of extended family expands into surrounding local Tribes, such as the Kalispel, Colville and Coeur d’Alene. This makes sense since some of these additional tribal members were once members of the three original Spokane bands. This expansion is also due to inter-tribal marriages and relationships.
What are the ties between the Kalispel and the Spokane?
The Spokane shared both economic and cultural ties to neighboring groups including both the Kalispel to the east , and the Chewelah to the north. According to Grant et al., 1994, the Spokane lived in autonomous bands that joined together for fishing and trading, however the majority of their actions were decided at the band level.
How much blood do you need to be a Spokane Indian?
Generally speaking, this means members need to have a blood quantum equal to or greater than 25 percent of Spokane blood to qualify.
What are the results of tribal self-governance?
Another result of Tribal self-governance is the ability to run its own educational system. Beginning in Head Start at the age of three, children are re-learning their Native language. Similar Salish dialects are spoken throughout the Northern Columbian Plateau and the Spokane Tribe of Indian’s language department is teaching a dialect common to the Flathead or Kalispel Indians.
How many Native Americans live in Stevens County?
This is largely due to the Spokane Indian Reservation residing within the boundaries of Stevens County. There are 752 American Indian and Alaska Natives that live in Stevens County that do not live on the reservation.
How much does Spokane Indian make?
The largest group of 153 households or 22.0 percent earned between $35,000 to $49,999. 52.6 percent of the Spokane Indian Reservation earned less than $35,000.The second largest group consisted of 129 households made less than $10,000. 44 households made between $100,000 to $149,999 and no households made $150,000 or more.
How many units did the AIAN population live in?
The AIAN population lived in 470 of the 716 occupied units; 73.4 percent of these homes were owned and 26.6 percent were rentals.
What is the Salish language?
Salish-Spokane-Kalispel language is an Interior Salish language spoken in three dialects in Northern America, particularly in the northwestern areas of the United States . It is one of five Southern Interior languages, belonging to a larger group of Salish languages that includes Lushootseed and Squamish (both are Central Coast Salish). The three dialects of Spokane-Kalispel include Spokane, Kalispel (sometimes known as Pend d’Orielle), and Flathead (sometimes known as Montana Salish or Salish proper). As of 2008, there were 70 speakers of the three dialects on reservations in Montana, Idaho and Washington state. Specifically, there were two fluent first-language speakers of Spokane, a married couple both over 70; 60 fluent first-language speakers of the Flathead dialect, most over the age of 65; and a few speakers of Kalispel, where there is little known information.
How did the Spokane Indians live?
For thousands of years the Spokanes lived near the Spokane River, living by hunting and gathering. [citation needed] Spokane territory once sprawled out over three million acres of land. The Spokanes constructed permanent villages for the winter by the river for fishing and huts in the mountains for gathering. Other Indian people began to influence the Spokanes introducing them to horses and plank houses. The first white men to contact the Spokane were explorers and fur traders. A trading post known as Spokane House was constructed near the confluence of Spokane and Little Spokane Rivers around 1810. The Spokanes suffered from introduced diseases, including smallpox. Land-grabbing by white settlers was exacerbated by a lack of legal controls to prevent injustice. By the 1860s, settlers were driving into the West pushing out the original inhabitants, such as the Spokanes. The Spokane Indians, among many other Indians, were given English names. The Spokanes made a number of agreements with the federal governments in the late 19th century. In 1877 the Lower Spokane relocated to the Spokane Reservation which was declared a reservation in 1881. In 1887 the Upper and Middle Spokane agreed to move to the Flathead Reservation and Coeur d’Alene Indian Reservation.
Where is the Spokane Indian Reservation located?
The Spokane Tribe’s reservation consists of 154,000 acres in eastern Washington of which 90% is held in trust by the federal government. The Spokane Indian Reservation was established by an Executive Order of President Hayes. According to Lewis and Clark, in the early 19th century they lived in the vicinity of the Spokane River and numbered around 600. The 2000 census reported the resident population of the reservation at 2,004 persons, living on a land area of (237.518 sq mi). They called themselves simply Sqeliz – “The People”. The Spokane Tribe comprises five bands: sntu/t/uliz, snzmeme/, scqesciOni, sl/otewsi, hu, sDmqeni.
When was the DCWMC built?
The 7,700 SF facility was built in the 1970’s and expanded in 1984. The DCWMC was built in 1970 and in 2001 the Indian Health Service and the Spokane Tribe of Indians completed a collaborative construction project of a new ambulatory primary health care addition to the DCWMC. The clinic expansion more than doubled the available facility space.
What does "spokane" mean?
Spokane means "children of the sun." The Spokane Tribe's reservation, bounded in the south by the Spokane River and in the west by the Columbia River, consists of 154,000 acres in eastern Washington on the Columbia River Plateau. All but 10 percent of the acreage is held in trust by the federal government. The reservation exists in the original area inhabited by the Spokane, which sprawled across three million acres. The Spokane Tribe of Indians' ancestors were the Spokan, a plateau people that shared numerous cultural traits with their neighbors. The Spokanes' original tongue is a member of the Salish language family, and they are often categorized as a Salishan tribe. For unrecorded millennia, the Spokane tribe lived in the area around the Spokane River, leading a seasonal way of life consisting of fishing, hunting and gathering endeavors. The Spokane people shared their territory and language with several other tribes, including the Colville, Flathead, and Kalispel tribes. The Spokane consisted of three bands that lived along the Spokane River. The Spokane Falls were the tribe's center of trade and fishing. The typical Spokane kinship unit was the nuclear family, plus the father's and mother's nearest relatives. The acceptable, but uncommon practice of polygamy was a potential family feature. The spiritual life of the Spokane was closely interwoven with the land and living things. The beliefs of all Plateau Indians held many commonalities with religions of other North American Indians. The Spokane believed in a Great Spirit. There also were such atmospheric spirits as the wind and thunder, and numerous supportive animal spirits that people sought for personal guardians. Firstling rites were celebrated for the first-caught salmon, or the first berries, roots and fruits harvested during the summer season. By the 13th century, the Spokane had developed permanent winter villages typically situated on rivers, especially along rapids and other places where fish were plentiful. Those dwellings were elongated and semi-subterranean. To hunt and gather roots and berries in the summer, they lived in camps on mountain valley meadows. Those shelters were cone-shaped huts covered with mats. From the 13th to 17th centuries, gradual changes to the Spokane culture appear to have arrived from the west. The Plateau peoples became influenced by the rich and intricate Northwest Coast culture of Washington's and Oregon's Pacific coasts. A few of the influences included plank houses, and wood and bone carvings depicting animals. At the turn of the 18th century, other influences on the Spokane came from Plains Indians residing east of the Rockies — the major one being the horse (introduced to the continent by European explorers ). The Spokane probably started using horses in 1730 when they were brought into the Palouse region of present-day eastern Washington. Roman Catholic and Protestant missionaries entered the region to convert the Native Americans and improve their lot. Missionaries usually meant well, but they deliberately sought to extinguish the natives' religion as well as many of their customs. Early in the 19th century, Indian and white fur trappers out of the east came into the northern Columbia Plateau forests. They were friendly with the native people they encountered. They often lived with them, took on their customs, and intermarriage was not uncommon. In 1810, the Spokane commenced major trading with white men. The Northwest Company's Spokane House was established on their lands; it was moved to Fort Colville in 1826. However, smallpox, syphilis, influenza and other diseases, unwittingly introduced by the white man, proved to be disastrous to native peoples, including the Spokane. Entire villages were wiped out. Following the 1849 Gold Rush in California, prospectors looked for gold elsewhere in the West. Gold seekers arrived in Washington territory in the 1850s and '60s. They were frequently unruly, caring little about Indians and their rights. If a white man was killed, U.S. soldiers would get involved — regardless of what he had done. Indian wars in the inland Northwest erupted as a result. Native veterans of the wars were assumed to be murderers and were killed. From 1860 onward, the Spokane shared the fate of numerous other tribes in the Northwest and elsewhere. Land-hungry homesteaders poured into the Plateau region and forced off the original inhabitants. Indians from disparate tribes were concentrated onto reservations, which compromised their tribal identity. The Prophet Dance of the 19th century seems to have been a reaction against the increasing compromise of ancestral culture by the new influences. Natural resources that Native Americans had depended upon were exploited to the point of destruction. Off-reservation burial grounds and ancient villages were often disrupted and destroyed by earthmoving and house construction. The Indian agent (federal reservation supervisor), imposed regulations and restrictions on his native charges. There was an open effort to suppress the Indians' language and culture; for example, they were assigned English names. Indians endured the prejudice of the dominant white society. Alcoholism and other diseases exacted an awful toll. In the latter part of the 19th century, there occurred two major agreements between the Spokane and the federal government: In August 1877, the Lower Spokane agreed to relocate to what would be the Spokane Reservation by November 1. In January 1881, President Hayes formally declared the territory a reservation by executive order. Then in March 1887, the Upper and Middle Spokane agreed to move to the Colville, Flathead or Coeur d'Alene reservation. In 1906, 651 members of the Spokane tribe were allotted 64,750 acres to be divided into individual plots. Following the construction of Grand Coulee Dam on the Columbia River in central Washington (1939), salmon were prevented from migrating, thus disrupting the Spokane fishery. In addition, the waters behind the dam rose nearly 400 feet, which flooded numerous tribal lands and cultural sites. The tribe struggled for years to win compensation from the federal government, which culminated in H.R. 1753, submitted by U.S. Rep. George R. Nethercutt Jr. and two co-sponsors in April 2003. The bill would
What did the Spokane people do?
The Spokane people shared their territory and language with several other tribes, including the Colville, Flathead, and Kalispel tribes.
What was the name of the house that the Northwest Company moved to?
The Northwest Company's Spokane House was established on their lands; it was moved to Fort Colville in 1826. However, smallpox, syphilis, influenza and other diseases, unwittingly introduced by the white man, proved to be disastrous to native peoples, including the Spokane. Entire villages were wiped out.
What was the Spokane Falls tribe?
The Spokane Falls were the tribe's center of trade and fishing. The typical Spokane kinship unit was the nuclear family, plus the father's and mother's nearest relatives. The acceptable, but uncommon practice of polygamy was a potential family feature. The spiritual life of the Spokane was closely interwoven with the land and living things.
What was the first rite in Spokane?
Firstling rites were celebrated for the first-caught salmon, or the first berries, roots and fruits harvested during the summer season. By the 13th century, the Spokane had developed permanent winter villages typically situated on rivers, especially along rapids and other places where fish were plentiful.
What happened to salmon in Washington?
Following the construction of Grand Coulee Dam on the Columbia River in central Washington (1939), salmon were prevented from migrating, thus disrupting the Spokane fishery. In addition, the waters behind the dam rose nearly 400 feet, which flooded numerous tribal lands and cultural sites.
What was the result of the Indian wars in the Northwest?
Indian wars in the inland Northwest erupted as a result. Native veterans of the wars were assumed to be murderers and were killed. From 1860 onward, the Spokane shared the fate of numerous other tribes in the Northwest and elsewhere.
What is the Spokane Tribal Hatchery?
The Spokane Tribal Hatchery annually produces kokanee salmon and rainbow trout for release into Lake Roosevelt, Banks Lake and reservation inland lakes. The hatchery was developed and constructed as partial mitigation for the loss of salmon, steelhead and habitat caused by hydroelectric power development on the Columbia River, namely Grand Coulee Dam. The overall goal of the hatchery is to aid in the restoration and enhancement of the Lake Roosevelt fisheries.
What is the goal of the Lake Roosevelt hatchery?
The overall goal of the hatchery is to aid in the restoration and enhancement of the Lake Roosevelt fisheries. The Lake Roosevelt Fisheries Evaluation Program, staffed by the Spokane Tribe (and managed with other partners), was formed in 1988 to evaluate the success of fishes released by the Lake Roosevelt Artificial Production Program and ...
What river did the Spokane Indians fish?
In earlier times, the Spokane Tribe lived on, protected, and respected over three million acres of land. Tribal members fished the Spokane River, the Columbia River, and utilized the grand Spokane Falls as a gathering place of family and friends. In January 1881, President Rutherford B. Hayes formally declared the Spokane Indian Reservation ...
What does the Spokane Tribe of Indians hope to do?
The tribe hopes that through its monitoring and involvement, it can improve water quality and fish habitat for the use of future generations. Learn more about the Spokane Tribe of Indians.
What river flows between Portland and Eugene?
2 years ago. "The Willamette River, a major tributary of the Columbia River that flows between Portland and Eugene, Oregon, is cited in this year's list for outdated dam operations that pose threats to water quality and the river’s imperiled salmon and steelhead runs.".
When did the Spokane Indians split up?
In January 1881 , President Rutherford B. Hayes formally declared the Spokane Indian Reservation the new and smaller home of the tribe. The three bands of the Spokane Indians were split up and some found new homes, which are now known as the Coeur d'Alene Indian Reservation, the Flathead Indian Reservation, and the Colville Indian Reservation.
Where is Spokane Tribe?
The Spokane Tribe now lives on 159,000 acres in Wellpinit, Washington, and continues to contribute to the larger community of Spokane, Washington.
What did the Spokane tribe live in?
During the ethnographic period, ancestors of today’s Spokane Tribe lived a semi-nomadic lifestyle based on an annual subsistence round. This included a more permanent residence along local rivers in the winter, and temporary residences in the spring, summer, and fall. The area they exploited on an annual basis covered a great deal of present day eastern Washington state with ventures into northern Idaho and western Montana following the acquisition of the horse around 1730.
How many acres are there in Spokane?
The reservation was created in 1881 by U.S. President Rutherford B. Hayes through Executive Order. Its size–157,376 acres–is a fraction of the roughly 3 million acres Spokane ancestors called home prior to westward expansion of Euroamerican settlers.
What is the history of the Plateau culture?
The unique history of cultural development in the Plateau is the result of geologic processes, climatic fluctuation, and human adaptation. Material remains suggest that ancestors of today’s Spokane Tribe exploited the area’s natural resources for at least 9,000 years before Euroamerican contact.
What fish species are native to the Northwest?
Various fish species, especially migrating salmon, had been vital to sustaining life of indigenous people in the Inland Northwest for approximately 5,000 years. Local people were attracted to inland waterways to harvest salmonid species in great numbers in the Columbia and Spokane rivers, including Chinook (Oncorhynchus tschawytscha), sockeye (O.
What were the three bands of Spokane?
At the time of contact, the Spokane people were divided into three bands: the Lower, Middle, and Upper Spokane. This subdivision may mask a larger number of bands, some of which were decimated or forced to amalgamate either due to European epidemics of infectious disease and/or to defend against westward expansion.
What was lost to the dams?
Freshwater mussel (Margaritifera falcata) beds were also lost to the dams, although the harvesting of some roots (bitter root [Lewisia redivia], camas [Lomatium spp.] ), berries (serviceberries [Amelanchier alnifolia], huckleberries [Vaccinium caespitosum] ), deer, and elk remain economically important to local tribal people today. ...
What are the reservations called in California?
In California, about half of its reservations are called rancherías. In New Mexico, most reservations are called Pueblos. In some western states, notably Nevada, there are Native American areas called Indian colonies. Populations are total census counts and include non-Native American people as well, sometimes making up a majority of the residents.
What is tribal designated statistical area?
A tribal designated statistical area is a statistical entity identified and delineated for the Census Bureau by a federally recognized American Indian tribe that does not currently have a federally established Indian reservation.
When did the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act end?
Alaska Natives previously had many small reserves scattered around Alaska; however, all but one (the Annette Island Reserve of Tsimshian) were repealed with the passage of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act in 1971.
