12 Different Types of Plums
- Plum Nutritional Chart. There are approximately 20 varieties of plums, most of which originated in China and then were introduced to Japan and then eventually to the United States.
- Japanese Plums. Also known as Prunus salicina, Japanese plums are quite round and require at least 140 to 170 days to mature.
- European or Italian Plums. ...
Where did plums originate?
- Kawash, Samira. “Sugar Plums: They’re Not What You Think They Are.” The Atlantic, December 2010.
- Mason, Laura. Sugar-Plums and Sherbet: A Prehistory of Sweets. Prospect Books, 2003.
- Richardson, Tim. Sweets: A History of Candy. Bloomsbury, 2002.
Where do the poisonous materials come from?
The bitterness and toxicity of wild almonds come from a compound called amygdalin. When ingested, this compound breaks down into several chemicals, including benzaldehyde, which tastes bitter, and cyanide, a deadly poison.
Where do our Pumpkins come from?
- 80% of pumpkins are picked in October.
- 62 percent of pumpkin acres were grown in only ten States.
- Illinois is the nation’s largest producer of pumpkins.
- The average pumpkin cost is $2.60, but a big carving pumpkin will set you back more.
- 44% of Americans plan to carve a Jack-O-Lantern.
Where does ugli fruit come from?
Ugli Fruit Benefits the Heart, Waist and Immune System
- Nutrition Facts. Ugli fruit contains some of the amazing nutritional benefits of its three “parent” fruits, while even improving on one of them — but I’ll get to that later.
- Health Benefits. ...
- Recipes. ...
- Risks, Side Effects and Drug Interactions. ...
Where are plums originally from?
There are thousands of varieties of plums grown across the world. The varieties have unique sizes, colors, shapes, and flavors. The varieties of plum we see today originated from two main types of plum: Japanese and European. Japanese plums originated in China and were introduced to Japan only 300 years ago.
Which country is the largest producer of plum?
China>100,000 tonnesRankCountry/region20161China6,632,558—European Union1,474,9832Romania512,9753United States264,99013 more rows
Are plums native to Europe?
You won't find European plum trees growing wild in European forests. This tree is known only in cultivation, but it is planted around the world in temperate areas. European plum trees grow well in the western U.S. They bloom in late winter or early spring.
Where did plum trees come from?
Growing a Plum Tree Prunus domestica are native to Eastern Europe and the Caucasian mountains, while Prunus salicina originated in China. In recent years a number of improved varieties and hybrids have also entered the world of plums.
Which country has the best plum?
The Top Plum Producing Nations Plums are edible fruits with great nutritional value. China, India, and Serbia are three top producers of plum in the world.
Do plums grow in Russia?
Russian growers have started the peak sale of plums, analysts of the EastFruit project report. Despite the harvesting season starting on average a week later, the prices for the first plums this year are much lower than last year.
Are plums native to Britain?
According to Ken Albala, plums originated in Iran. They were brought to Britain from Asia.
Which fruit is known as Chinese plum?
Prunus mume is an East Asian and Southeast Asian tree species classified in the Armeniaca section of the genus Prunus subgenus Prunus. Its common names include Chinese plum, Japanese plum, and Japanese apricot.
What is the difference between Japanese and European plums?
Differences in the Fruits In general, the fat, juicy red ones are Japanese, while European varieties are the smaller, oval, purple or blue fruits. The University of Minnesota Urban Forestry Outreach & Research also points out that European plums are fleshy with a hard-covered seed in the center.
When did plums come to America?
Established in 1737, the Prince Nursery of Flushing, New York were the first to advertise plums for sale. Prince Nursery is the earliest reference to European plums in America to date. Their scientific name is Prunus domestica.
What is plum in Filipino?
Translation for word Plum in Tagalog is : kaakit-akit.
Where do plums grow in us?
The American wild plum tree (Prunus americana) grows from Massachusetts, south to Montana, the Dakotas, Utah, New Mexico, and Georgia. It is also found in southeastern Canada. Growing wild plums is easy in North America, as they are very adapted to many types of regions.
Where are plums grown?
A large number of plums, of the Damson variety, are also grown in Hungary, where they are called szilva and are used to make lekvar (a plum paste jam), palinka (traditional fruit brandy), plum dumplings, and other foods. In Romania, 80% of the plum production is used to create a similar brandy, called țuică.
Where did plums originate?
According to Ken Albala, plums originated in Iran. They were brought to Britain from Asia. An article on plum tree cultivation in Andalusia (southern Spain) appears in Ibn al-'Awwam 's 12th-century agricultural work, Book on Agriculture.
What are the two species of plums?
Prunus and sect. Prunocerasus, as well as P. mume of sect. Armeniaca. Only two plum species, the hexaploid European plum ( Prunus domestica) and the diploid Japanese plum ( Prunus salicina and hybrids), are of worldwide commercial significance.
What is plum juice?
It is juicy and can be eaten fresh or used in jam -making or other recipes. Plum juice can be fermented into plum wine. In central England, a cider-like alcoholic beverage known as plum jerkum is made from plums. Dried, salted plums are used as a snack, sometimes known as saladito or salao.
How tall do plum trees grow?
Plums are a diverse group of species. The commercially important plum trees are medium-sized, usually pruned to 5–6 metres (16–20 ft) height. The tree is of medium hardiness. Without pruning, the trees can reach 12 metres (39 ft) in height and spread across 10 metres (33 ft). They blossom in different months in different parts of the world; for example, in about January in Taiwan and early April in the United Kingdom.
What cultivars are used in a prune?
It has both dessert (eating) or culinary (cooking) cultivars, which include: Damson (purple or black skin, green flesh, clingstone, astringent) Prune plum (usually oval, freestone, sweet, fresh eaten or used to make prunes) Greengage (firm, green flesh and skin even when ripe)
What is a plum?
A plum is a fruit of some species in Prunus subg. Prunus. Mature plum fruits may have a dusty-white waxy coating that gives them a glaucous appearance. This is an epicuticular wax coating and is known as "wax bloom". Dried plums are called prunes, which have a dark, wrinkled appearance. Plum flowers.
What are the two fruits that are native to South and Southeast Asia?
1. Mango . The mango is native to South and Southeast Asia. It is the national fruit of India, Pakistan and the Philippines, and the national tree of Bangladesh. Mangoes ripen in the summer. 2. Coconut. Coconuts prefer areas with abundant sunlight and regular rainfall.
Where do apricot trees grow?
The apricot is a small tree. Although the apricot is native to a continental climate region with cold winters, it can grow in Mediterranean climates if enough cool winter weather allows a proper dormancy.
How cold can guava trees survive?
Mature trees of most species are fairly cold-hardy and can survive temperatures slightly colder than 25 °F (−4 °C) for short periods of time, but younger plants will likely freeze to the ground.
What is a Kiwi fruit?
The kiwifruit, or Chinese gooseberry (sometimes shortened to kiwi outside New Zealand), is the edible berry of a woody vine. Kiwifruit can be grown in most temperate climates with adequate summer heat.
How long does it take for a date palm to bear fruit?
Date. Date palms can take four to eight years after planting before they will bear fruit, and produce viable yields for commercial harvest between seven and 10 years. Dates are an important traditional crop in Iraq, Arabia, and North Africa, west to Morocco.
When do pumpkins grow?
Pumpkins are widely grown for commercial use, and are used both in food and recreation. Pumpkins are a warm-weather crop that is usually planted in early July.
When is pomegranate season?
In the Northern Hemisphere, the fruit is typically in season from September to February, and in the Southern Hemisphere from March to May. Pomegranates are drought-tolerant, and can be grown in dry areas with either a Mediterranean winter rainfall climate or in summer rainfall climates.
Overview
A plum is a fruit of some species in Prunus subg. Prunus. Mature plum fruits may have a dusty-white waxy coating that gives them a glaucous appearance. This is an epicuticular wax coating and is known as "wax bloom". Dried plums are called prunes, which have a dark, wrinkled appearance.
History
Plums may have been one of the first fruits domesticated by humans. Three of the most abundantly cultivated species are not found in the wild, only around human settlements: Prunus domestica has been traced to East European and Caucasian mountains, while Prunus salicina and Prunus simonii originated in China. Plum remains have been found in Neolithic age archaeological sites along with olives, grapes and figs. According to Ken Albala, plums originated in Iran. They w…
Etymology and names
The name plum derived from Old English plume "plum, plum tree", borrowed from Germanic or Middle Dutch, derived from Latin prūnum and ultimately from Ancient Greek προῦμνον proumnon, itself believed to be a loanword from an unknown language of Asia Minor. In the late 18th century, the word plum was used to indicate "something desirable", probably in reference to tasty fruit pieces in desserts.
Description
Plums are a diverse group of species. The commercially important plum trees are medium-sized, usually pruned to 5–6 metres (16–20 ft) height. The tree is of medium hardiness. Without pruning, the trees can reach 12 metres (39 ft) in height and spread across 10 metres (33 ft). They blossom in different months in different parts of the world; for example, in about January in Taiwan and early April in the United Kingdom.
Cultivation and uses
• Different plum cultivars
• Japanese or Chinese plum
• Damsons (European plum)
• Prune plums (European plum)
Production
In 2019, global production of plums (data combined with sloes) was 12.6 million tonnes, led by China with 56% of the world total (table). Romania and Serbia were secondary producers.
Nutrition
Raw plums are 87% water, 11% carbohydrates, 1% protein, and less than 1% fat (table). In a 100-gram (3+1⁄2-ounce) reference serving, raw plums supply 192 kilojoules (46 kilocalories) of food energy and are a moderate source only of vitamin C (12% Daily Value), with no other micronutrients in significant content (table).
Species
The numerous species of Prunus subg. Prunus are classified into many sections, but not all of them are called plums. Plums include species of sect. Prunus and sect. Prunocerasus, as well as P. mume of sect. Armeniaca. Only two plum species, the hexaploid European plum (Prunus domestica) and the diploid Japanese plum (Prunus salicina and hybrids), are of worldwide commercial significance. The origin of P. domestica is uncertain but may have involved P. ceras…