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what was the most important result of the battle of kettle creek

by Elise Von Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

Full Answer

What is the significance of the Battle of Kettle Creek?

The Battle of Kettle Creek (February 14, 1779) was a minor encounter in the back country of Georgia during the American Revolutionary War. It was fought in Wilkes County about eight miles (13 km) from present-day Washington, Georgia.

How many people died at the Battle of Kettle Creek?

7–9 killed. 14–23 wounded or missing. The Battle of Kettle Creek (February 14, 1779) was a minor encounter in the back country of Georgia during the American Revolutionary War. It was fought in Wilkes County about eight miles (13 km) from present-day Washington, Georgia.

What happened to Pickens at the Battle of Kettle Creek?

Under intense pressure, the Loyalist position began to collapse with Spurgen's men retreating through the camp and across Kettle Creek. In the fighting at the Battle of Kettle Creek, Pickens' sustained 9 killed and 23 wounded while Loyalist losses numbered 40-70 killed and around 75 captured.

What happened to Augusta after the Battle of Kettle Creek?

The success of Kettle Creek was undone to some extent by the subsequent British victory at the March 3 Battle of Brier Creek, which took place during Campbell's retreat. Augusta was latter recaptured by the British in June 1780 after Patriot forces collapsed in the aftermath of the Siege of Charleston.

What was the significant outcome of the Battle of Kettle Creek?

The Battle of Kettle Creek was the most important battle of the American Revolutionary War to be fought in Georgia. The battle was fought on February 14, 1779, near this location at Battle Hill. The victory by the American Patriot Militia virtually ended the movement to remain loyal to the England among Georgians.

What was the importance of the Battle of Kettle Creek quizlet?

first colonial victory in GA during the American Revolution; resulted in much needed weapons and horses. Raised Patriot morale. British remained in control of Savannah during the American Revolution after a failed Patriot attempt to reclaim Savannah.

Who won in the Battle of Kettle Creek?

The PatriotsA Patriot militia force of 340 led by Colonel Andrew Pickens of South Carolina with Colonel John Dooly and Lieutenant Colonel Elijah Clarke of Georgia defeats a larger force of 700 Loyalist militia commanded by Colonel James Boyd on this day in 1779 at Kettle Creek, Georgia. The Patriots attempted a two-pronged attack.

Why was the Battle of Kettle Creek important Who are the key players in this Battle?

On February 14, 1779, during the Revolutionary War, the Battle of Kettle Creek was fought in Wilkes County. Around 340 militiamen led by Elijah Clarke and John Dooly of Georgia, and Andrew Pickens of South Carolina attacked 600 American supporters of the British cause, led by James Boyd.

Why was the Battle of Kettle Creek so important to the Patriots?

The Patriot victory at the Battle of Kettle Creek boosted the moral of other Patriots after Savannah had fallen to the British in late 1778. The results of the battle also stunted British attempts to recruit loyalists to their cause in Georgia. Top Image taken from larger image of the American flag.

What is the main reason the Loyalists lost Kettle Creek?

What was the main reason that the loyalists lost the Battle of Kettle Creek? The Loyalists lost the Battle of Kettle Creek mainly because the Georgia militia men mortally wounded their commander, James Boyd, early in the battle. This left his men unsure of how to proceed.

Which of these best describes the significance of the Battle of Kettle Creek February 1779 )?

Which of these BEST describes the significance of the Battle of Kettle Creek (February 1779)? The Patriot victory convinced France to support the Patriots.

Which Battle was a defeat for the Patriots?

The battle was a pivotal event in the Southern campaign. The surprising victory of the American Patriot militia over the Loyalists came after a string of Patriot defeats at the hands of Lord Cornwallis, and greatly raised the Patriots' morale....Battle of Kings Mountain.DateOctober 7, 1780ResultPatriot victory1 more row

How many Loyalists died in the Battle of Kettle Creek?

From beginning to end, the Battle of Kettle Creek lasted about four hours. Of about 700 men engaged, the Loyalists suffered roughly 200 casualties. On the Patriot side, Pickens's force lost about 32 men killed and wounded.

What Battle was a significant Colonial victory in Georgia during the American Revolution?

Andrew Pickens. Colonel Andrew Pickens led South Carolina and Georgia militiamen to victory at the Battle of Kettle Creek in 1779.

How long did the Battle of Kettle Creek last?

From beginning to end, the Battle of Kettle Creek lasted about four hours. Of about 700 men engaged, the Loyalists suffered roughly 200 casualties. On the Patriot side, Pickens’s force lost about 32 men killed and wounded. However, 33 Patriot prisoners being held by Boyd were freed when their captors were scattered.

What day did Pickens attack the Patriots?

Splitting his men into three columns, Pickens attacked at 10 A.M. on the morning of February 14, 1779. Catching the Tories by surprise, Pickens drove the enemy’s pickets back into their camp. Although the Tories enjoyed numerical superiority, the Patriots’ sudden attack left them with little time to prepare.

Who was the leader of the British army in 1779?

In early February, 1779, Colonel John Boyd set out with a newly raised regiment of 800 Tories. His goal was to unite with British General Archibald Campbell’s force, which had successfully captured Augusta, Georgia.

Where was the Battle of Kettle Creek?

It was fought in Wilkes County about eight miles (13 km) from present-day Washington, Georgia.

What happened to the Loyalist line in the Battle of Kettle Creek?

The Loyalist line was eventually broken, and its men were killed, captured, or dispersed.

What was the gunfire between Patriot Scouts and the camp guards?

Gunfire between Patriot scouts and the camp guards alerted Boyd to the situation. Boyd formed a defensive line near the camp's rear and advanced with a force of 100 men to oppose Pickens at a crude breastwork made of fencing and fallen trees.

How many prisoners did Pickens take?

Pickens took 75 prisoners, including most of the wounded, and between 40 and 70 Loyalists were killed. He suffered 7 to 9 killed and 14–23 wounded or missing in the battle. Many of Boyd's men (including some that escaped the battlefield and others that Pickens paroled) returned home. A significant number were either captured or surrendered themselves to Patriot authorities in the days following the battle, and the fate of some of his men is unknown. Lieutenant Colonel Campbell reported that 270 of Boyd's recruits eventually joined him. He organized them into the Royal North Carolina Regiment.

What was the significance of the victory of the Patriots?

The victory demonstrated the inability of British forces to hold the interior of the state, or to protect even sizable numbers of Loyalist recruits outside their immediate area.

Why did Campbell not leave the Battle of Savannah?

Contrary to opinions expressed by some historians, Campbell did not leave because of the battle's outcome.

What battle did the British take over Georgia?

The British, who had already decided to abandon Augusta, recovered some prestige a few weeks later, surprising a Patriot force in the Battle of Brier Creek. Georgia's back country would not come fully under British control until after the 1780 Siege of Charleston broke Patriot forces in the South .

Where was the Battle of Kettle Creek?

The Battle of Kettle Creek was a major encounter in the back country of Georgia. It was fought in Wilkes County about eight miles from present-day Washington, Georgia. A militia force of Patriots decisively defeated and scattered a Loyalist militia force that was on its way to British-controlled Augusta.

Where did the British capture Savannah?

The New York expedition, under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Archibald Campbell, arrived first, landing at Tybee Island on December 3, 1778, and successfully captured Savannah on December 29, 1778.

What was the purpose of the Battle of Kettle Creek?

This reflected a desire to protect this key base following the Treaty ...

How many people died in the Battle of Kettle Creek?

In the fighting at the Battle of Kettle Creek, Pickens' sustained 9 killed and 23 wounded while Loyalist losses numbered 40-70 killed and around 75 captured. Of Boyd's recruits, 270 reached the British lines where they were formed into the North and South Carolina Royal Volunteers.

Where did Pickens go after Boyd?

Initially unaware of this, Pickens crossed back into to South Carolina before receiving word of Boyd's movements. Returning to Georgia, he resumed his pursuit and overtook the Loyalists as they paused to camp near Kettle Creek.

Who was the leader of the militia in the Battle of Savannah?

Along the Savannah River near Augusta, a stalemate ensued as Colonel John Dooly 's Georgia militia held the north bank while Colonel Daniel McGirth's Loyalist forces occupied the south. Joined by around 250 South Carolina militia under Colonel Andrew Pickens, Dooly agreed to begin offensive operations in Georgia with the former in overall command. Crossing the river on February 10, Pickens and Dooly attempted to strike a British camp southeast of Augusta. Arriving, they found that the occupants had departed. Mounting a pursuit, they cornered the enemy at Carr's Fort a short time later. As his men commenced a siege, Pickens received information that Boyd's column was moving towards Augusta with 700 to 800 men.

Who was the Major in the Battle of Boyd and Clarke?

As the battle raged, Boyd fell mortally wounded and command devolved to Major William Spurgen.

When did the British break off the fighting?

Clashing at Monmouth on June 28, the British elected to break off the fighting and continue their retreat north. As British forces established themselves in New York City, the war in the north settled into a stalemate.

Who was the commander of the Savannah attack?

Attacking on December 29, Lieutenant Colonel Archibald Campbell succeeded in overwhelming the city's defenders. Brigadier General Augustine Prevost arrived the following month with reinforcements and assumed command in Savannah.

Learn about this topic in these articles

During the American Revolution the Battle of Kettle Creek (February 14, 1779), which was fought nearby, disrupted the British plans to recapture Georgia. The last Cabinet meeting of the Confederacy was held there on May 5, 1865, at the end of the American Civil War. Local residents, who call the…

association with Washington, Georgia

During the American Revolution the Battle of Kettle Creek (February 14, 1779), which was fought nearby, disrupted the British plans to recapture Georgia. The last Cabinet meeting of the Confederacy was held there on May 5, 1865, at the end of the American Civil War. Local residents, who call the…

Overview

The Battle of Kettle Creek was the first major victory for Patriots in the back country of Georgia during the American Revolutionary War that took place on February 14, 1779. It was fought in Wilkes County about eight miles (13 km) from present-day Washington, Georgia. A militia force of Patriots decisively defeated and scattered a Loyalist militia force that was on its way to British-controlled Au…

Background

The British began their Southern Strategy by sending expeditions from New York City and Saint Augustine, East Florida to capture the port of Savannah, Georgia in December 1778. The New York expedition, under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Archibald Campbell, arrived first and landed at Tybee Island on December 3, 1778 and successfully captured Savannah on December 29, 1778.

Battle

Boyd was apparently unaware that he was being followed so closely, and his camp, even though guards were posted, was not particularly alert. Pickens advanced, leading the center, with his right flank under Colonel Dooly and his left under Georgia Lieutenant Colonel Elijah Clarke. Gunfire between Patriot scouts and the camp guards alerted Boyd to the situation. Boyd formed a defensive li…

Aftermath

Pickens took 75 prisoners, including most of the wounded, and between 40 and 70 Loyalists were killed. He suffered 7 to 9 killed and 14–23 wounded or missing in the battle. Many of Boyd's men (including some that escaped the battlefield and others that Pickens paroled) returned home. A significant number were either captured or surrendered themselves to Patriot authorities i…

Legacy

The Kettle Creek Battlefield has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Most of the battlefield is owned by Wilkes County, and in 2008, an archeological survey conducted by Daniel Elliot of the Lamar Institute identified the original location of the place where the fight occurred. It is located off Tyrone Road in Wilkes County. In 2013, 60 acres of the battlefield area was purchased by the Kettle Creek Battlefield Association using donations from individuals and othe…

See also

• American Revolutionary War § War in the South. Places 'Battle of Kettle Creek' in overall sequence and strategic context.

Notes

1. ^ Historical accounts variously call the Loyalist leader either James or John Boyd. Research conducted in 2008 suggests that John is the more probable name. (Elliott, p. 83)
2. ^ Wilson, p. 88
3. ^ Elliott, p. 95

Further reading

• Reynolds Jr., William R. (2012). Andrew Pickens: South Carolina Patriot in the Revolutionary War. Jefferson NC: McFarland & Company, Inc. ISBN 978-0-7864-6694-8.
• Swager, Christine R. Heroes of Kettle Creek, 1779-1782. West Conshohocken, PA: Infinity Pub., 2008. Print.

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      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
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      240μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
      1.14s/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. publish
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
    • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 29088 limit 1
      1.43msview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 29088
      Backtrace
      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
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    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
    1
    App\Models\JsonPostContent
    1
    App\Models\Post
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