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What was Henry Hudson's goal?
Henry Hudson was an English navigator and explorer who set out to find either a northeast passage “by the North Pole to Japan and China” or a similar northwest passage. Though neither passage was found, his attempts contributed significantly to the navigational geography of North America.
What was Henry Hudson's key motivation?
Henry Hudson wanted to find a new way to sail to Asia. At the time, trade with India and China was extremely profitable for trading companies, but the...
What was Henry Hudson's most important voyage?
Henry Hudson's most famous voyage was his third, where he sailed for the Dutch East India Company. On March 25, 1609, he left Amsterdam and sailed the Dutch ship Halve Maen, or Half Moon, northeast in an attempt to find the Northeast Passage. He encountered icy conditions, just as he had on previous voyages.
What was one of Hudson's accomplishments?
His third and fourth voyages were to North America where he discovered and sailed the Hudson River, Hudson Strait, and Hudson Bay. Henry Hudson's discoveries influenced other explorers and laid the foundation for future colonization and trading.
What did Henry Hudson Discover in Canada?
Hudson's discovery of a route to the continent's interior proved of inestimable value to England, woodcut. Hudson's discovery of a route to the continent's interior proved of inestimable value to England, woodcut (courtesy Library and Archives Canada/C-17727).
What are 3 of Henry Hudson's accomplishments?
Henry Hudson failed to find the passage to the Orient, he discovered New York City, the Hudson River, the Hudson Strait, and the Hudson Bay.
What is Henry Hudson best known for?
A 16th and 17th century British explorer, Henry Hudson is best known for his "discovery" of two bodies of water later named after him: the Hudson River in present-day New York, and Hudson's Bay along the Arctic coast of present-day Canada.
What places did Henry Hudson explore?
Henry Hudson did not succeed in reaching Asia; however, he did explore the North Atlantic Ocean, Greenland, Iceland, parts of North America, and he famously sailed up the Hudson River as far as current-day Albany, New York.
What was Henry Hudson famous for?
Henry Hudson was an English navigator and explorer who set out to find either a northeast passage “by the North Pole to Japan and China” or a simil...
How did Henry Hudson die?
During a voyage into Hudson Bay, begun in 1610, quarrels arose among the crew. A mutiny ensued, and Henry Hudson, his son, and seven others were se...
What was Henry Hudson’s legacy?
Henry Hudson contributed significantly to our understanding of the geography of North America, especially of its northeastern waterways. In his mem...
What did Henry Hudson contribute to the history of North America?
Henry Hudson contributed significantly to our understanding of the geography of North America, especially of its northeastern waterways. In his memory, several bodies of water that he navigated now bear his name: Hudson Bay, the Hudson River, and Hudson Strait. Of Hudson’s early life, nothing is known.
Who was Henry Hudson?
See Article History. Henry Hudson, (born c. 1565, England—died after June 22, 1611, in or near Hudson Bay?), English navigator and explorer who, sailing three times for the English (1607, 1608, 1610–11) and once for the Dutch (1609), tried to discover a short route from Europe to Asia through the Arctic Ocean, in both the Old World and the New.
What did Weymouth suggest about the Hudson Strait?
Hudson now made ready a voyage to America to follow up Weymouth’s suggestion. Weymouth had described an inlet (now Hudson Strait) where a “furious overfall” of water rushed out with every ebb tide. This phenomenon suggested that a great body of water lay beyond the strait.
How many voyages did Hudson take?
In James Bay he appeared irresolute. Yet Hudson undertook four dangerous voyages, brought his crew through an Arctic winter, and preserved his vessels amid the dangers of ice and unknown shores. He was a competent navigator who materially extended the explorations of Verrazzano, Davis, and Barents.
Where did Hudson go on his third voyage?
Shortly after his return, Hudson was lured to Amsterdam to undertake a third northeast voyage under contract to the Dutch East India Company. While there, he heard reports of two possible channels to the Pacific across North America.
Where did Hudson dock?
On his way to Holland, Hudson docked at Dartmouth, England. The English government then ordered him and the English members of his crew to desist from further explorations for other countries. His log and papers were sent to Holland, where his discoveries were soon made known.
When did the mutineers take Hudson?
Once the homeward voyage had begun, the mutineers seized Hudson, his son, and seven others, casting them adrift in Hudson Bay in a small open boat on June 22, 1611.
What was Hudson's main goal in his career?
Hudson made four journeys during his career, at a time when countries and companies competed with each other to find the best ways to reach important trade destinations, especially Asia and India. In 1607, the Muscovy Company, an English firm, entrusted Hudson to find a northern route to Asia.
What was Hudson's goal?
He took charge of the Half Moon with the objective of discovering a northern route to Asia by heading north of Russia. Again ice put an end to his travels, but this time he did not head for home.
Why did Hudson sail west?
Hudson decided to sail west to seek western passage to the Orient. According to some historians, he had heard of a way to the Pacific Ocean from North America from English explorer John Smith. Crossing the Atlantic Ocean, Hudson and his crew reached land that July, coming ashore at what is now Nova Scotia.
What was the name of the ship that Hudson left England on?
Final Journey and Death. Aboard the ship Discovery, Hudson left England in April 1610. He and his crew, which again included his son John and Robert Juet, made their way across the Atlantic Ocean. After skirting the southern tip of Greenland, they entered what became known as the Hudson Strait.
Where did Hudson go?
Traveling down the North American coast, Hudson went as far south as the Chesapeake Bay. He then turned around and decided to explore New York Harbor, an area first thought to have been discovered by Giovanni da Verrazzano in 1524. Around this time, Hudson and his crew clashed with some local Indigenous peoples.
Why did Hudson find English investors?
He was, however, undeterred from trying to find the Northwest Passage. This time, Hudson found English investors to fund his next journey, which would prove to be fatal.
How did Hudson learn about seafaring?
It is believed that he learned about the seafaring life firsthand, perhaps from fishermen or sailors. He must have had a talent for navigation early on, enough to merit becoming a commander in his late 20s. Prior to 1607, Hudson probably worked aboard other ships before being appointed to lead one on his own.
Who was Henry Hudson?
For other people with similar names, see Henry Hudson (disambiguation). Henry Hudson ( c. 1565 – disappeared 23 June 1611) was an English sea explorer and navigator during the early 17th century, best known for his explorations of present-day Canada and parts of the northeastern United States .
What was Hudson's voyage?
Hudson's voyages to North America. In 1609, Hudson was chosen by merchants of the Dutch East India Company in the Netherlands to find an easterly passage to Asia. While awaiting orders and supplies in Amsterdam, he heard rumours of a northwest route to the Pacific through North America.
What happened to Hudson in 1611?
In 1611, after wintering on the shore of James Bay, Hudson wanted to press on to the west , but most of his crew mutinied. The mutineers cast Hudson, his son, and seven others adrift; the Hudsons and their companions were never seen again.
What did Hudson do while exploring the river?
While exploring the river, Hudson had traded with several native groups, mainly obtaining furs. His voyage was used to establish Dutch claims to the region and to the fur trade that prospered there when a trading post was established at Albany in 1614.
How many men did Hudson have on the Hopewell?
On 1 May 1607, Hudson sailed with a crew of ten men and a boy on the 80-ton Hopewell.
What was the name of the island that Hudson discovered?
Alleged discovery of Jan Mayen. According to Thomas Edge, "William [ sic] Hudson" in 1608 discovered an island he named "Hudson's Tutches" (Touches) at 71° N, the latitude of Jan Mayen.
What was the purpose of the expeditions of 1607 and 1608?
Expeditions of 1607 and 1608. In 1607, the Muscovy Company of England hired Hudson to find a northerly route to the Pacific coast of Asia. At the time, the English were engaged in an economic battle with the Dutch for control of northwest routes.
What did Henry Hudson discover?
But his poor leadership skills led to his unfortunate end. Although he never achieved in finding a passage to Asia, Hudson discovered various North American water routes.
What was Henry Hudson's first voyage?
New York/Cincinnati/Chicago: American Book Company, 1900. Introduction. Henry Hudson made four voyages in search of a water route to the Far East. His first two voyages were through Arctic waters and proved to be unsuccessful due to ice. His third and fourth voyages were to North America where he discovered and sailed the Hudson River, ...
How long did it take Henry Hudson to sail?
He had a crew of ten men, including his son John. It was a slow trip with bad winds. It took 26 days to reach the Shetland Islands north of Great Britain.
What happened to the Discovery in 1611?
By June 1611, the Discovery was free of ice and could continue on her journey. But by the end of winter, the crew had only grown more upset with their captain. Many of them felt that their trip was a waste of time. In June 1611, Robert Juet, after being demoted as mate, led a mutiny against Hudson.
Where did Hudson sail in 1608?
This time, Hudson planned to find a Northeast passage, sailing towards the Russian region of Novaya Zemlya.
When did Hudson leave the Hopewell?
Hudson left on April 22, 1608 aboard the Hopewell once more, with a crew of 14 men, including his son John again.8 Hudson had trouble once again with several of his crewmen. But they continued onward, and reached Novaya Zemlya. They saw several animals again, and Hudson even recorded in his journal seeing a mermaid.
Where did the Discovery sail?
Hudson, his son John, and Hudson’s crew set sail on the Discovery on April 17, 1610. They sailed across the Atlantic, reaching northern Canada, and then heading for the Hudson Strait. They soon found themselves in James Bay, at the southernmost part of the Hudson Strait.
What was Hudson's main goal as an explorer?
He was a very well-educated man who attended the famous Harvard University. Hudson’s main goal as an explorer was to find a northern passage to the Orient. His first of four voyages was on a small, three-masted ship named Hopewell.
What did Henry Hudson discover on his second voyage?
However, on this particular voyage he did discover Whale’s Bay which started the coal mining industry. The Voyages of Henry Hudson (Click to enlarge) On his second voyage, Hudson also used the Hopewell. This journey lasted from April to August of 1608.
What was Hudson's third voyage?
Hudson’s third voyage was on a smaller ship named the Half Moon. It is on this journey that he discovered the large New York bay that today bears his name. The fourth and final voyage that Hudson made was on a ship called Discovery. He traveled from April of 1670 to June of 1657.
Where was Henry Hudson born?
According to detailed records recently discovered in the archives of the Cork County Records Office in Ireland, Henry Hudson was born in room 441 of the Blarney Medical Center at 3:17 PM on Monday, August 13, 1593. He was a very well-educated man who attended the famous Harvard University.
What did Henry Hudson discover?
Henry Hudson discovered the Hudson River, the Hudson Strait and the Hudson Bay. He worked to colonize the areas surrounding these bodies of water after they were first discovered. Hudson also worked to found Cape Digges and Cape Wolstenholme.
What was Hudson's fourth voyage?
His fourth voyage was slightly more tumultuous and led to starvation and battles aboard his ship. The difficult conditions eventually led to a mutiny of his crew.
Why did Hudson have to turn back?
He began two journeys that ended in him having to turn back around because of high levels of ice in the ocean. On his third journey, Hudson chose a different route that eventually led him to the New World.
What is Henry Hudson famous for?
Facts About Henry Hudson. Posted on. Last updated: August 29, 2018 By: Author. Russell Yost. Categories. Explorers and Pirates. Henry Hudson was a famous explorer that sailed for both England and the Dutch. He explored modern New York City, Canada, and a large body of water that would be named after him, Hudson Bay.
Where did Hudson go to explore?
Hudson explored the coast of New York and met many friendly native tribes. There were many instances where he and his crew traded for food, were invited to the local indian village for dinner, and had drinks with the natives. Hudson returned to the Old World after his crew threatened to mutiny.
What was the name of the island that Hudson sighted?
By May 26 Hudson reached the Shetland Islands. On June 13 Hudson sighted the eastern coast of Greenland. Greenland is known for its rough weather and difficulty to navigate. Even today, these waters are considered treacherous to vessels – even today’s modern steel-hulled ships with manganese-bronze propellers.
When did Hudson set sail for the Northeast passage?
This time he would sail to the northeast around Russia where be believed there would be a northeast passage. On April 22, 1608 Hudson and his small crew set sail for the Northeast passage.
What happened to Hudson after he failed to find the Northwest Passage?
After Hudson’s second failed attempt to find the Northwest Passage he could not find a sponsor for his mission . He would eventually be approached by the Dutch East India Company and sail under a different flag.
Why was Hudson unable to navigate the Hudson Strait?
Hudson was unable to navigate the Hudson Strait (would be named that later) due to ice and was forced to look for another passage. By July Hudson was trapped in the Ungave Bay. He was forced to navigate slowly through the ice and deal with his mutinous crew who began to want to go home.
What did the crewmen see in the log?
On June 15, 1608 the crewmen sighted what they believed to be a mermaid. Hudson also described what they saw as a mermaid. He recorded what they saw in his log saying that the creature had a tail like a porpoise, very white skin and was speckled, and had a woman’s breast. By June 27, Hudson reached an impasse.
What was Henry Hudson's goal?
Henry Hudson had one goal. That goal was to find a passage to the Orient and he wasn’t the first to try. Many had attempted before him. Europe’s population was growing, the economy was changing as well as strained.
How old was Henry Hudson when he made his first voyage?
Yet there is much we do not know. Henry Hudson’s actual date of birth is not known. It is estimated around 1570 which would have made him around 37 years old when he made his first big voyage in 1607. He was married and had three children.
How many mutinies did Henry Hudson have?
From 1607 to 1611 Henry Hudson made four attempts to find a passage to the far east. Each failed to meet their goal. Like other men and women, he was driven by a passion to succeed at no matter what the cost. During his four voyages, there were at least three attempted mutinies, probably four.
How many men died in the Hudson mutiny?
What is certain, is that Henry Hudson, his son John, and seven other men never returned. Of the 12 remaining men, 4 died on the way home, including three responsible for the mutiny, including Robert Juet. Justice Served, – perhaps. Although the remaining crew was questioned and recommended to hang.
What is known about Henry Hudson's family?
Nothing of certainty is known about his family or parents. There are family trees for Henry Hudson but many are filled with question marks. What is known is that he could read and write, understood mathematics, and knew how to navigate the stars. Image of Henry Hudson. Or what he was imagined to look like.
Why did Hudson believe the waters would be warmer?
Incredibly, Hudson, and others believed the waters would be warmer because the days were longer near the North Pole. At one point weather was so bad that he sailed blindly in snow along the coast of Greenland. Ice prevented him from reaching his goal. However, a great deal geographically was learned.
Who is older, Robert Juet or Hudson?
Robert Juet joins the crew and is older than Hudson, literate, and an able seamen. But Juet also becomes part of the problem. Hudson himself describes Juet in his log as a man “filled with mean tempers”, It is believed that Robert Juet also kept a log on the second voyage as he did on the third.
Why did Hudson sail to the Americas?
Two years earlier, in 1609, Hudson sailed to the Americas to find a northwest passage to Asia after repeatedly failing in his efforts to find a northeast ocean passage. Exploring the North American coast, he entered the present-day Chesapeake, Delaware, and New York bays, and then became the first European to ascend what is now called ...
Who financed Hudson's voyage?
His voyage, which was financed by the Dutch, was the basis of Holland’s later claims to the region. His fourth expedition, financed by adventurers from England, set out from London on April 17, 1610. Sailing back across the Atlantic, Hudson resumed his efforts to find the northwest passage.
What did Hudson do to find the northwest passage?
Sailing back across the Atlantic, Hudson resumed his efforts to find the northwest passage. Between Greenland and Labrador he entered the present-day Hudson Strait and by it reached Hudson Bay. After three months of exploration, the Discovery was caught too far from open sea when winter set in, and in November Hudson’s men were forced ...
Who set Henry Hudson adrift?
Henry Hudson set adrift by mutineers. After spending a winter trapped by ice in present-day Hudson Bay, the starving crew of the Discovery mutinies against its captain, English navigator Henry Hudson, and sets him, his teenage son, and seven supporters adrift in a small, open boat.
