Vespucci Amerigo Vespucci was an Italian explorer, financier, navigator, and cartographer who was born in the Republic of Florence. Sailing for Portugal around 1501–1502, Vespucci demonstrated that Brazil and the West Indies were not Asia's eastern outskirts but a separate, unexp…Amerigo Vespucci
Azores
The Azores, officially the Autonomous Region of the Azores, is one of the two autonomous regions of Portugal. It is an archipelago composed of nine volcanic islands in the North Atlantic Ocean about 1,360 km west of continental Portugal, about 1,643 km west of Lisbon, in continental Portugal, abou…
How many voyages did Amerigo Vespucci take?
Vespucci went on between four and six voyages and this is the picture on the left is the type of boat he would have used. Its name was the Luna Rossa, named after a Italian film. It had three main points of power, the bow sail, the middle sail, and the stern sail.
What route did Amerigo Vespucci take on his third voyage?
This expedition made Vespucci the first explorer to arrive in Brazil and also the first to cross the Equator. He also discovered the Amazon. His third voyage, in 1500, was paid for by King Manuel I of Portugal. He traveled along side the South American coast, where he discovered Rio de la Plata and Rio de Janeiro.
What were the risk Amerigo Vespucci took?
Vespucci's voyage from 1499 to 1500 took him from Lisbon, Portugal, to the coast of Guyana and ultimately to the mouth of the Amazon River. His travels also took him to the island of Trinidad and then Haiti. His second voyage began in 1501, again from Lisbon. He reached Brazil and sailed south toward the estuary of Río de la Plata.
What did Amerigo Vespucci discover on his voyages?
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What major places did Amerigo Vespucci land?
Vespucci made two voyages between 1499 and 1502 and possibly a third one in 1503. During his first voyage he explored the northern coast of South America to well beyond the mouth of the Amazon. He gave names like "Gulf of the Ganges," and other Asian place-names he knew about, to the things he saw.
What countries did Amerigo Vespucci sail for?
Contents. Amerigo Vespucci was an Italian-born merchant and explorer who took part in early voyages to the New World on behalf of Spain around the late 15th century.Nov 9, 2009
Did Amerigo Vespucci discover the Amazon River?
He was part of an expedition of four ships sent from Spain under the command of Alonso de Ojeda. After reaching the coast of what is now Guyana, they divided forces. Vespucci turned south and is believed to have discovered the mouth of the Amazon River. He probably went as far as Cape St.Dec 4, 2015
What was Amerigo Vespucci trying to find?
Amerigo Vespucci is remembered for several important reasons. He explored the mouth of the Amazon River. He also developed a method for determining longitude. Perhaps Vespucci's most important contribution, however, was his realization that the continent he was exploring was not Asia.
Did Amerigo Vespucci discover North America?
By 1502, the Florentine merchant and explorer Amerigo Vespucci had figured out that Columbus was wrong, and word of a New World had spread throughout Europe. America was later named for Vespucci. And, as researchers now recognize, neither man was actually the first to discover the Americas.Jan 22, 2013
Where did Amerigo Vespucci died?
Seville, SpainAmerigo Vespucci / Place of deathSeville is the capital and largest city of the Spanish autonomous community of Andalusia and the province of Seville. It is situated on the lower reaches of the River Guadalquivir, in the southwest of the Iberian Peninsula. Wikipedia
What tool did Amerigo Vespucci use?
It is night time, and his companions seem not to have been able to stay awake, but Vespucci stands in the centre, holding up a compass and a spherical astrolabe - the tool celebrated in the title of the image.
When did Amerigo Vespucci died?
February 22, 1512Amerigo Vespucci / Date of death
Where was Amerigo Vespucci from?
Florence, ItalyAmerigo Vespucci / Place of birth
Did Vespucci cross the Atlantic twice?
Vespucci crossed the Atlantic twice, landing both times in the present-day Bahamas.
Who sponsored Cartier?
King Francis I of FranceCartier was commissioned (initially in 1534) by King Francis I of France to lead an expedition westward across the Atlantic Ocean to explore the northern reaches of North America in pursuit of discovering gold, spices, and a passage to Asia.Mar 13, 2022
Where did Vespucci go?
Crossing the equator, they traveled to the coast of what is now Guyana, where it is believed that Vespucci left Ojeda and went on to explore the coast of Brazil.
What did Amerigo Vespucci discover?
On his third and most successful voyage, he discovered present-day Rio de Janeiro and Rio de la Plata. Believing he had discovered a new continent, he called South America the New World. In 1507, America was named after him. He died of malaria in Seville, Spain, on February ...
Where was Amerigo Vespucci born?
Early Life. Navigator and explorer Amerigo Vespucci, the third son in a cultured family, was born on March 9, 1451, (some scholars say 1454) in Florence, Italy. Although born in Italy, Vespucci became a naturalized citizen of Spain in 1505. Vespucci and his parents, Ser Nastagio and Lisabetta Mini, were friends of the wealthy ...
What was the first voyage of the Vespucci?
According to a letter that Vespucci might or might not have truly written, on May 10, 1497, he embarked on his first journey, departing from Cadiz with a fleet of Spanish ships. The controversial letter indicates that the ships sailed through the West Indies and made their way to the mainland of Central America within approximately five weeks. If the letter is authentic, this would mean that Vespucci discovered Venezuela a year before Columbus did. Vespucci and his fleets arrived back in Cadiz in October 1498.
When did Vespucci meet Columbus?
In 1496, after Columbus returned from his voyage to America, Vespucci had the opportunity to meet him in Seville. The conversation piqued Vespucci's interest in seeing the world with his own eyes. By the late 1490s, Vespucci's business was struggling to make a profit anyway.
Where did Gianetto Berardi work?
At first he undertook a variety of business endeavors in Florence. Later, he moved on to a banking business in Seville, Spain, where he formed a partnership with another man from Florence, named Gianetto Berardi. According to some accounts, from 1483 to 1492, Vespucci worked for the Medici family.
What was Columbus' claim to the Orinoco River?
His claim was largely based on Columbus' earlier conclusion: In 1498, when passing the mouth of the Orinoco River, Columbus had determined that such a big outpouring of fresh water must come from land "of continental proportions.".
Where did Amerigo Vespucci travel to?
In a series of four voyages starting in 1497, Vespucci traveled to the islands connected to South American coast and arrived on the eastern tip of what is known today as Brazil. If accurate, this means Amerigo set foot on North America before Christopher Columbus did.
Where did Vespucci go on his last voyage?
His last voyage in 1503 was a voyage of exploration where Vespucci explored the southeastern coast of South America. This was his last and final expidition. He never sailed again. He later returned to Spain and married his wife, Maria de Cerezo.
Where did Vespucci discover?
He traveled along side the South American coast, where he discovered Rio de la Plata and Rio de Janeiro. Vespucci knew there was no way it was a part of Asia.
Who was the first explorer to cross the Equator?
Amerigo Vespucci began his second voyage in 1499 where Vespucci explored Cape Santo Agostinho. This expedition made Vespucci the first explorer to arrive in Brazil and also the first to cross the Equator. He also discovered the Amazon. His third voyage, in 1500, was paid for by King Manuel I of Portugal.
How many voyages did Vespucci make?
Between 1497 and 1504, Vespucci participated in at least two voyages of the Age of Discovery, first on behalf of Spain (1499–1500) and then for Portugal (1501–1502). In 1503 and 1505, two booklets were published under his name, containing colourful descriptions of these explorations and other alleged voyages.
What is Amerigo Vespucci known for?
Known for. Demonstrating to Europeans that the New World was not Asia but a previously unknown fourth continent. Signature. Amerigo Vespucci ( / vɛˈspuːtʃi /; Italian: [ameˈriːɡo veˈsputtʃi]; 9 March 1451 – 22 February 1512) was an Italian merchant, explorer, and navigator from the Republic of Florence, from whose name the term " America " is ...
Why did Vespucci cite observations from a later voyage?
Certain earlier historians, including contemporary Bartolomé de las Casas, suspected that Vespucci incorporated observations from a later voyage into a fictitious account of this supposed first one, so as to gain primacy over Columbus and position himself as the first European explorer to encounter the mainland.
How many copies of the world map were printed?
A thousand copies of the world map were printed with the title Universal Geography According to the Tradition of Ptolemy and the Contributions of Amerigo Vespucci and Others. It was decorated with prominent portraits of Ptolemy and Vespucci and, for the first time, the name America was applied to a map of the New World.
Where did Vespucci settle?
By 1492 Vespucci had settled permanently in Seville. His motivations for leaving Florence are unclear; he continued to transact some business on behalf of his Medici patrons but more and more he became involved with Berardi's other activities, most notably his support of Christopher Columbus 's voyages.
Where did the Vespucci family live?
The family resided in the District of Santa Lucia d'Ognissanti along with other families of the Vespucci clan. Earlier generations of Vespucci had funded a family chapel in the Ognissanti church, and the nearby Hospital of San Giovanni di Dio was founded by Simone di Piero Vespucci in 1380.
When was Vespucci made a citizen of Spain?
It is unknown whether Vespucci was ever aware of these honours. In 1505 , he was made a citizen of Castile by royal decree and in 1508, he was appointed to the newly created position of piloto mayor (master navigator) for Spain's Casa de Contratación (House of Trade) in Seville, a post he held until his death in 1512.
Overview
Biography
Vespucci was born on 9 March 1451, in Florence, a wealthy Italian city-state and a center of Renaissance art and learning.
Amerigo Vespucci was the third son of Nastagio Vespucci, a Florentine notary for the Money-Changers Guild, and Lisa di Giovanni Mini. The family resided in the District of Santa Lucia d'Ognissanti along with other families of the Vespucci c…
Naming of America
A few days ago I wrote you at some length about my return from those new regions we searched for and found with the fleet, at the expense and by the command of the most serene King of Portugal, and which can properly be called a "New World", since our forebears had absolutely no knowledge of it, nor do any of those who are hearing about it today...On 7 August 1501, we dropped our anchor off the shores of that new land, thanking God with solemn prayers and the c…
Vespucci letters
Knowledge of Vespucci's voyages relies almost entirely on a handful of letters written by him or attributed to him. Two of these letters were published during his lifetime and received widespread attention throughout Europe. Several scholars now believe that Vespucci did not write the two published letters in the form in which they circulated during his lifetime. They suggest that they were f…
Historiography
Vespucci has been called "the most enigmatic and controversial figure in early American history". The debate has become known among historians as the "Vespucci question". How many voyages did he make? What was his role on the voyages and what did he learn? The evidence relies almost entirely on a handful of letters attributed to him. Many historians have analysed these documents a…
Legacy
Vespucci's historical importance may rest more with his letters (whether or not he wrote them all) than his discoveries. Burckhardt cites the naming of America after him as an example of the immense role of the Italian literature of the time in determining historical memory. Within a few years of the publication of his two letters, the European public became aware of the newly discovered contin…
Bibliography
• Arciniegas, Germán (1955). Amerigo and the New World: The Life and Times of Amerigo Vespucci. Translated by de Onís, Harriet. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 0374902801.
• Beazley, Charles Raymond (1911). "Vespucci, Amerigo" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). pp. 1053–1054.
External links
• Canaday, James A. "The Life of Amerigo Vespucci"
• Works by Amerigo Vespucci at Project Gutenberg
• Works by or about Amerigo Vespucci at Internet Archive
• Vespucci, Amerigo. "Account of His First Voyage 1497 (Letter to Pier Soderini, Gonfalonier of the Republic of Florence)". Internet Modern History Sourcebook-Fordham University (U.S.)