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what language is bulgarian similar to

by Lon Kirlin Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

Bulgarian is most closely related to modern Slovenian, Sebo-Croatian, and Macedonian. It is also closely related to East Slavic languages like Ukrainian, Belarusian, and Russian, and to West Slavic languages like Sorbian, Polish, Slovak, and Czech.

Which languages are most used in Bulgaria besides their own?

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What languages do they speak in Bulgaria?

  • Zdravei -“Hello”
  • Dobro utro – “Good morning”
  • Dobar den – “Good afternoon”
  • Leka nosht – “Good night”
  • Dovizhdane – “Goodbye”
  • Kak si? – “How are you?”
  • Az sam strahotno, a ti? – “I’m great, and you?”
  • Az sum dobre, a ti? – “I’m well, and you?”
  • Kak se kazvash? – “What is your name?”
  • Kazvam se … – “My name is…”

More items...

Is Bulgarian the hardest Slavic language for English speakers?

  • Serbian and Bosnian (small vocabulary differences, basically based on the same štokavian dialect). ...
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  • Danish and Norwegian (S

What is the official language of Bulgaria?

The official language of Bulgaria is Bulgarian. It is a Slavic language, and therefore for the people of Europe, it is not clear, it uses the Cyrillic alphabet. By the way, there are a lot of Russians in Bulgaria , a significant part of advertisements and ads, especially about the sale of real estate, are written in Russian.

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Which language is closest to Bulgarian?

MacedonianBulgarian is the country's only official language. It's spoken by the vast majority of the Bulgarian population and used at all levels of society. It is a Slavic language, and its closest relative is Macedonian. Bulgarian is written with Cyrillic, which is also used by Russian, Ukrainian, Serbian and Macedonian.

Is Bulgarian similar to French?

Bulgarian is very far from being a close relative of French; these are not historical relatives that have come down from proto-Indo-European. The Bulgarians have been creating their vocabulary for levels in buildings and ways of moving between them out of French loanwords.

Is Bulgaria like Latin?

The Bulgarian language is quite confusing the first time you encounter it; the letters are different and some of them look like the Latin but are pronounced in a completely different way. The words are unlikely to sound familiar unless you know some Russian, and the grammar might drain you with its nine tenses.

Is Bulgarian language similar to Croatian?

Bulgarian is a Slavic language belonging to a group of South Slavic languages that includes Old Church Slavonic (a liturgical language), Slovene, Serbian/Croatian, and Macedonian. The modern South Slavic languages form a continuum of a series of mutually intelligible dialects.

Is Bulgarian like Russian?

Bulgarian is most closely related to modern Slovenian, Sebo-Croatian, and Macedonian. It is also closely related to East Slavic languages like Ukrainian, Belarusian, and Russian, and to West Slavic languages like Sorbian, Polish, Slovak, and Czech.

Do Bulgarians understand Russian?

Despite the fact that Russian and Bulgarian speakers can understand each other very well, these two languages are very, very different.

What race are Bulgarians?

Bulgarians (Bulgarian: българи, romanized: Bǎlgari, IPA: [ˈbɤɫɡɐri]) are a nation and South Slavic ethnic group native to Bulgaria and Southeastern Europe. Other South Slavs, especially Macedonians, Slavic speakers in Greece and Torlak speakers in Serbia.

Is Bulgarian a hard language to learn?

I won't sugarcoat it, Bulgarian is among the world's most difficult languages to learn. If you have a background in Slavic languages it won't be as difficult to pick up as it would for an English speaker.

How do you pronounce r in Bulgarian?

The better you pronounce a letter in a word, the more understood you will be in speaking the Bulgarian language....Bulgarian AlphabetEnglish SoundPronunciation ExampleНнnAs in the word notОоoAs in the word hotПпpAs in the word potРрrAs in the word robot29 more rows

Is Bulgarian closer to Russian or Serbian?

In respect to its local folk vocabulary Bulgarian is undoubtedly closer to Serbian than to Russian, although the literary loans between Bulgarian and Russian approximated these languages, too. It seems incredible that conversational Bulgarian has 3 times more common words with Serbian than with Russian.

Is Macedonian closer to Serbian or Bulgarian?

BulgarianMacedonian's closest relative is Bulgarian followed by Serbo-Croatian and Slovene, although the last is more distantly related. Together, South Slavic languages form a dialect continuum.

Is Macedonian same as Bulgarian?

From a strictly linguistic point of view Macedonian can be called a Bulgarian dialect, as structurally it is most similar to Bulgarian. Indeed, Bulgarian scholars reject Macedonian as an individual language, but since it now has the status of a literary language most other scholars accept its independent existence.

Bulgarian – The Primary Language Of Bulgaria

Bulgarian is a South-Slavic language closely related to Macedonian. Bulgarian and Macedonian speakers are able to understand each other when speaking each one his or her own language – for the most part.

The Turkish Language In Bulgaria

Close to 600.000 ethnic Turks live in the southern part of Bulgaria. This makes up close to 9% of the country’s population, which is quite significant!

The Romani Language In Bulgaria

About 300.000 people or close to 5% of Bulgarians speak Romani as their first language.

The Greek Language In Bulgaria

There used to be a significant Greek minority in Bulgaria of more than 2% of the country’s population by the end of the 19th century.

The German Language in Bulgaria

An even less significant minority language in Bulgaria is German. Bulgaria saw settlements by German crusaders during the middle ages, and despite hostility between the Germans and the Byzantine Empire which ruled Bulgarian territory at the time, the German minorities managed to settle and become gradually more influential.

Foreign Languages In Bulgaria

Other than native languages, there are also the languages that Bulgarians study in school and learn as second languages.

What language was influenced by Bulgaria?

It was also heavily influenced by its neighboring countries (Romanian, Greek, Serbian) and later on during the 500-year Ottoman rule – by the Turkish language.

What is the difference between Bulgarian and Russian?

Bulgarian vs Russian: Difference 1 Russian has a complex case system, while Bulgarian has lost its case declension almost entirely. 2 Bulgarian verbs have no infinitive form, Russian – still have it (e.g. ходить meaning to walk) 3 Bulgarian is a synthetic language and as such, the definite article added after the noun or the adjective (e.g. маса or a table becomes масата or the table). Russian has no definite article. 4 Russian has a specific way to address people – besides the name of the person, the name of the father added (e.g. If you are called Ivan and your father’s name is Andrej then people in Russian will address you as Ivan Andrejevich) 5 Bulgarian is older than Russian and thus, has kept the Old Slavonic personal pronouns (аз, ти, той, тя, то, ние, вие, те) while Russian uses more modern forms of the personal pronouns (я, ты, он, она, оно, мы, вы, они). 6 Bulgarian is heavily influenced by Turkish, Romanian, and Greek. Russian by German and French. 7 Since Bulgarian is more archaic than Russian, it has kept more vocabulary from the Old Slavonic language. (e.g. to whisper or шепна ( pronounced as /’shepna/) in Bulgarian is a word dating from the 7th century).

What was the literary norm of the Middle Bulgarian period?

This was a literary norm of a Common Slavic language from which Bulgarian stems. Middle Bulgarian period (12th – 15th century): a new literary norm, stemming from Old Bulgarian, occurred and established itself as an official language of the administration of the Second Bulgarian Empire.

What was the first Slavic language?

You will be surprised to learn that Bulgarian is the first Slavic language that attained a writing system – what we call today the Cyrillic alphabet. Thus, in antiquity, it refers to Bulgarian as the Slavic language.

What were the three main languages of the Slavic tribes?

By the 10th century, three main Slavonic language groups had established: Western, Eastern, and Southern.

What are the three styles of Russian writing?

Lomonosov, a Russian scientist, and writer, there are three styles in the Russian language: High style – Church Slavonic which used primarily in religion and poetry. Middle style – used in lyric poetry, prose as well as scientific writing. Low style – used in low comedy and personal correspondence.

Where is Russian spoken?

Native Russian speakers scattered all over the world: in Cyprus, Finland, Hungary, Mongolia, Poland, China, the US, Israel, and even in Bulgaria.

What is the official language of Bulgaria?

Languages of Bulgaria. The official language of Bulgaria is Bulgarian, which is spoken natively by 85% of the country's population. Other major languages are Turkish (9.1%), and Romani (4.2%) (the two main varieties being Balkan Romani and Vlax Romani ). There are smaller numbers of speakers of Western Armenian, Aromanian, Crimean Tatar, ...

What is the second largest minority group in Bulgaria?

Roma. The Romani constitute the second largest minority group in the country. The Romani in Bulgaria are descendants of Romani nomadic migrants who came from India across the narrows of the Dardanelles and the Bosporus, in the late 13th century and following the Ottoman conquest of the Balkans in the late 14th and early 15th centuries, ...

Is Bulgarian a Slavic language?

It's spoken by the vast majority of the Bulgarian population and used at all levels of society. It is a Slavic language, and its closest relative is Macedonian . Bulgarian is written with Cyrillic, which is also used by Russian, Ukrainian, Serbian and Macedonian.

What languages does Bulgarian speak?

Around 80% of the Bulgarian vocabulary has a shared root with languages like Macedonian, Serbo-Croatian and Russian. Other languages from which Bulgarian has borrowed from include Greek and French with English in recent years playing an increasing role. Some clear examples include the following.

Where do people speak Bulgarian?

The vast majority of those people are in Bulgaria but there are minorities speaking Bulgarian in Romania, the Ukraine, Moldova, Croatia, Serbia, Hungary, Greece and Turkey. In fact there are also some dialects on the borders of Bulgaria which are very similar to the languages of Serbia, Bosnia, Slovenia and Macedonia.

What are the key problems of Bulgarian grammar?

The keys problem areas of Bulgarian grammar are variety of different conjugations for verb forms and aspects along with the complexity of rules for direct and indirect objects. Word Order – The word order of Bulgarian is subject-verb-object, however this is not fixed and much looser than in other languages.

What type of writing system does Bulgarian use?

Writing/Reading – Bulgarian uses the Cyrillic writing system and the spelling is relatively phonetic. So, if you have used this writing system before then you are at an advantage. Nevertheless, the writing system doesn’t take too long to master and you should have it down in a matter of weeks.

What is the official language of Bulgaria?

Bulgarian is the official language of the European country of Bulgaria. Modern Bulgarian is based on the dialects found in the northeastern part of the country. There are around 12 million people speaking the language in the world today.

How many letters are in Bulgarian script?

The Bulgarian writing system uses a Cyrillic script similar to say Russian or Mongolian. There are 30 letters in the Bulgarian Cyrillic alphabet. In the 9th century people in Bulgaria began using something called a Glagolitic script which was then slowly replaced by the Cyrillic script. The script is almost entirely phonetic which means that once you pick up the pronunciation of the letters you can quickly advance to reading and sounding out the word.

What is Bulgaria's history?

A very interesting script that is basically shared by many languages as diverse as Russian and Mongolian. Bulgaria has a fascinating history. It has played host to a variety of different civilisations over the years. From the Romans to the Ottomans, the Greeks to the Russians.

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Overview

Bulgarian is a South Slavic language spoken in Southeastern Europe, primarily in Bulgaria. It is the language of the Bulgarians.
Along with the closely related Macedonian language (collectively forming the East South Slavic languages), it is a member of the Balkan sprachbund and South Slavic dialect continuum of the Indo-European language family. The two languages have several characteristics that set them apart f…

History

One can divide the development of the Bulgarian language into several periods.
• The Prehistoric period covers the time between the Slavic migration to the eastern Balkans (c. 6th century CE) and the mission of Saints Cyril and Methodius to Great Moravia in 860s and the language shift from now extinct Bulgar language.

Geographic distribution

Bulgarian is the official language of Bulgaria, where it is used in all spheres of public life. As of 2011, it is spoken as a first language by about 6 million people in the country, or about four out of every five Bulgarian citizens.
There is also a significant Bulgarian diaspora abroad. One of the main historically established communities are the Bessarabian Bulgarians, whose settlement in the Bessarabia region of nowa…

Dialects

The language is mainly split into two broad dialect areas, based on the different reflexes of the Proto-Slavic yat vowel (Ѣ). This split, which occurred at some point during the Middle Ages, led to the development of Bulgaria's:
• Western dialects (informally called твърд говор/tvurd govor – "hard speech")
• Eastern dialects (informally called мек говор/mek govor – "soft speech")

Relationship to Macedonian

Until the period immediately following the Second World War, all Bulgarian and the majority of foreign linguists referred to the South Slavic dialect continuum spanning the area of modern Bulgaria, North Macedonia and parts of Northern Greece as a group of Bulgarian dialects. In contrast, Serbian sources tended to label them "south Serbian" dialects. Some local naming conventions included …

Alphabet

In 886 AD, the Bulgarian Empire introduced the Glagolitic alphabet which was devised by the Saints Cyril and Methodius in the 850s. The Glagolitic alphabet was gradually superseded in later centuries by the Cyrillic script, developed around the Preslav Literary School, Bulgaria in the late 9th century.
Several Cyrillic alphabets with 28 to 44 letters were used in the beginning and t…

Phonology

Bulgarian possesses a phonology similar to that of the rest of the South Slavic languages, notably lacking Serbo-Croatian's phonemic vowel length and tones and alveo-palatal affricates. The eastern dialects exhibit palatalization of consonants before front vowels (/ɛ/ and /i/) and reduction of vowel phonemes in unstressed position (causing mergers of /ɛ/ and /i/, /ɔ/ and /u/, /a/ and /ɤ/) - both patterns have partial parallels in Russian and lead to a partly similar sound. The w…

Grammar

The parts of speech in Bulgarian are divided in ten types, which are categorized in two broad classes: mutable and immutable. The difference is that mutable parts of speech vary grammatically, whereas the immutable ones do not change, regardless of their use. The five classes of mutables are: nouns, adjectives, numerals, pronouns and verbs. Syntactically, the first four of these form the group of the noun or the nominal group. The immutables are: adverbs, pre…

Bulgarian – The Primary Language of Bulgaria

Image
Bulgarian is a South-Slavic language closely related to Macedonian. Bulgarian and Macedonian speakers are able to understand each other when speaking each one his or her own language – for the most part. The Bulgarian language is a little more distantly related to the other languages in the broader Slavic language family, like …
See more on autolingual.com

The Turkish Language in Bulgaria

  • Close to 600.000 ethnic Turks live in the southern part of Bulgaria. This makes up close to 9% of the country’s population, which is quite significant! The Turkish population in Bulgaria isn’t really the result of recent immigration, though. In fact, most of the Bulgarian Turks are said to have settled in Bulgaria during the Ottoman reign up to 5-700 years ago, and some speculate that Tur…
See more on autolingual.com

The Romani Language in Bulgaria

  • About 300.000 people or close to 5% of Bulgarians speak Romani as their first language. Romani is an Indo-Aryan language that the Roma people brought with them when they originally started migrating to the Middle-East and Europe from the Indian sub-continent close to 1500 years ago. In Bulgaria, the Romani people have represented an important part of the population for centuries, …
See more on autolingual.com

The Greek Language in Bulgaria

  • There used to be a significant Greek minority in Bulgaria of more than 2% of the country’s population by the end of the 19th century. After the first world war, the majority of these Greek Bulgarians were forced to leave Bulgaria, mainly because of racial tensions in the country. Today, only a little over 1000 Greeks remain in Bulgaria, meaning that the Greek language no longer ha…
See more on autolingual.com

The German Language in Bulgaria

  • An even less significant minority language in Bulgaria is German. Bulgaria saw settlements by German crusaders during the middle ages, and despite hostility between the Germans and the Byzantine Empire which ruled Bulgarian territory at the time, the German minorities managed to settle and become gradually more influential. By the end of the 19th century even the Bulgarian …
See more on autolingual.com

Foreign Languages in Bulgaria

  • Other than native languages, there are also the languages that Bulgarians study in school and learn as second languages. Currently , only 25% of Bulgarianshave a working knowledge of English, a number that’s slightly higher than the 23% who speak Russian and 8% who speak German. When asked, 90% of Bulgarians see the English language as the most beneficial langua…
See more on autolingual.com

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        google_search_result
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        32
        total_videos
        33
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        34
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        bing_paa_answers
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        bing_slider_faq_questions
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        bing_slider_faq_answers
        22
        bing_pop_faq_questions
        23
        bing_pop_faq_answers
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        bing_tab_faq_questions
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        bing_tab_faq_answers
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      receivinghelpdeskask
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        3.72ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2025-06-10 10:55:19
        • 1. what-language-is-bulgarian-similar-to
        Backtrace
        • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
        • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
        • 19. Route binding:39
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
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        15.68msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 214456
        • 1. 0
        Backtrace
        • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
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        810μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. header
        Backtrace
        • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
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        310μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
        Metadata
        Bindings
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        Backtrace
        • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
        • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
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        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
        • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
        • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
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        313ms/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. publish
        Backtrace
        • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
        • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
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        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 43815
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        • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
        • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
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      Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
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