Receiving Helpdesk

cement pricing 2021

by Eldred Howe Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

In 2021, the price of cement in the United States stood at around 125 U.S.
U.S.
United States - public debt 2021/22, by month. In February 2022, the public debt of the United States was around 30.29 trillion U.S. dollars, around 2.39 trillion more than a year earlier, when it was around 27.9 trillion U.S. dollars.
https://www.statista.com › statistics › public-debt-of-the-united...
dollars per metric ton
, the highest it has been in recent years.

Full Answer

How much does concrete cost per cubic yard?

Cost: $125 per cubic yard* Concrete makes up the majority of the cost of a concrete project. Prices vary by region, to get a more accurate estimate contact your local Ready-Mix. supplier. *National Average in 2020 (source: NRMCA - Ready Mixed Concrete Industry Data Survey)

How much does it cost to install a concrete slab?

Your final cost will depend on the slabs size, thickness, and if you any special reinforcement such as wire mesh or rebar. A typical concrete slab will cost between $113 and $126 per cubic yard (27 cubic feet) or $5.35 to $6.17 per square foot on average.

Are concrete prices high right now?

Why is concrete so expensive right now? Concrete work can easily become expensive because there are many factors that go into it besides the cost of concrete and labor. Other things considered in the final price include the type of concrete job and project elements that could result in additional work and materials required to complete it.

How much for ready mix concrete?

The minimum concrete delivery for ready-mix concrete is a truckload of about 10 cubic yards at $119 to $147 per cubic yard. If you order less than 10 cubic yards of cement, there will be an additional fee of approximately $53 per cubic yard.

What are the factors that determine the price of concrete?

What factors affect the cost of concrete?

What is more expensive, concrete or stone?

What is decorative concrete?

What materials are used for concrete?

What is needed to repair cracks in concrete?

See more

Is concrete getting more expensive?

While cement had its lowest price increase in almost a decade, concrete prices continued to rise, increasing 2.5%. We expect price growth to come in at a similar rate in 2021, at 2.4%.

What is the price of the cement?

All Cement Rate List Today 2022Cement BrandGrade of CementPrice (Rs.)Ambuja Cement53 Grade OPCRs. 420ACC Cement53 Grade OPCRs. 385Birla Cement53 Grade OPCRs. 440JK Lakshmi Cement53 Grade OPCRs. 39010 more rows

What is the price of 1 bag cement?

Today Cement PriceCement TypeApproximate CostOPC Cement Grade 43Rs. 240 per bagOPC Cement Grade 53Rs. 262 per bagWhite CementRs. 585 per bagPPC Pozzolana Portland CementRs. 265 per bag

What is the price of 50 kg cement?

market price of 50 Kg Cement in India is Rs 525/ Bag.

Is cement price going to decrease?

“On an annualised basis, prices are expected to rise by Rs 12-15 per bag in fiscal 2023 over fiscal 2022. While sharp hikes are expected in the first quarter, prices are expected to moderate with the onset of the monsoon along with the cooling of input costs,” Gandhi added.

Will cement prices come down?

According to various brokerage reports based on dealer interactions, the pan-India average cement price rose by over 10% to Rs 395 per 50 kg bag as of March22, 2022 on a month-on-month basis.

How many bags of cement do I need for 1200 square feet?

The total density of cement is 1440 kg/cum and 1 bag has 50 kg of cement that 1440/50 is 28.80 bags/ cum. Therefore the approximate number of cement bags required (11.37x8. 35) is 95 bags.

What is the difference between 43 grade and 53 grade cement?

53 Grade OPC cement is Used in RCC and pre-stressed concrete of higher grades, cement grouts, instant plugging mortars etc. where initial higher strength is the criteria. 43 Grade OPC Cement is commonly used for plastering works, Non-RCC structures, pathways etc where initial setting time is not of importance.

What is OPC 53 grade cement?

OPC 53 Grade cement is required to conform to BIS specification IS:12269-1987 with a designed strength for 28 days being a minimum of 53 MPa or 530 kg/sqcm. 53 Grade OPC provides high strength and durability to structures because of its optimum particle size distribution and superior crystallized structure.

How much is 1 kg of cement?

Compare with similar itemsThis item Portland A Grade Cement (1 Kg, White, 25 x 20 x 5)J.K WHITE PORTLAND CEMENT 1 KGAdd to CartAdd to CartCustomer Rating3.7 out of 5 stars (228)3.9 out of 5 stars (25)Price₹159.00₹159.00Sold ByTIELO INDUSTRIESTIELO INDUSTRIES1 more row

How many bags of cement do I need for 1000 square feet?

Around 0.4 cement bag is used per sqft of construction that makes a total of 400 cement bags of 50 kg each is consumed for 1000 sqft house.

Which grade of cement is best?

OPC 53 grade cement has better quality, strength, and less setting time compared to 33 and 43 grades of cement. Due to its high strength, is used for making concrete of higher grade (Above M20). It is the best choice for all houses, buildings, apartments, and high-rise building construction work.

How much is cement per bag in the Philippines?

BASIC MATERIALSUPDATED Mar. 24, 2022CEMENTFlat Latex - P580 - 600One bag (40Kg) - P260-280Gloss - P630 - 660Semi Gloss - P650 - 670STEEL PriceEnamel - P650 - 68030 more rows

What is the current price of cement in Nigeria?

Even at that, the average cost of a bag of cement in Nigeria today is ₦4,200 for retail quantities and ₦3,800 for wholesale quantities (Trailer load)....Current price of Cement in Nigeria Today.Cement Company50kg Bag Retail Price600 bags Wholesale PriceLafarge Cement₦4,000₦2,275,000Ibeto Cement₦4,100₦2,270,0005 more rows•Jun 3, 2022

How much is cement in South Africa?

Costs per unit vary between 235 and 240, depending on the specifications.

What is the price of cement in Pakistan?

Cement Price in Pakistan 2022 Today Updated June 16, 2022Cement CompanyPrice per 50KG BagDG CementRs. 1,030-1,035Lucky CementRs. 1,010-1,015Maple Leaf CementRs. 1,050-1,055Maple Leaf White CementRs. 1,500-1,51010 more rows

READY MIXED CONCRETE PRICE LIST

CONCRETE: 5 sack or 3000 psi Concrete $ 142.50 per cubic yard 5.5 sack or 3500 psi Concrete $ 145.50 per cubic yard 6 sack or 4000 psi Concrete $ 148.50 per cubic yard Additional Cement $ 6.00 per sack of cement

How much cement is produced in 2030?

The cement price per ton relies heavily on demands from the construction industry. Global production is expected to reach 4.83 billion metric tons by 2030. As of 2019, France’s Cie de Saint-Gobain, one of the leading manufacturers of construction materials worldwide, reported sales totaling 47.7 billion U.S. dollars.

What is cement used for?

The discovery of cement can be credited to ancient Roman times, where a mixture of volcanic ash and lime were used to form mortar. In construction today, cement can be characterized as hydraulic or nonhydraulic, based on its ability or inability, respectively, to set under wet conditions or underwater.

Can Portland cement cause burns?

It is used in concrete, mortar, stucco, as well as grout. However, this type of cement can cause chemical burns, while the powder can cause irritation and even lung cancer. The United States produced 89 million metric tons of Portland cement and masonry cement in 2020.

Region 7 – Concreting Works Materials Prices

Average concreting material prices in Region 7 (Bohol, Cebu, Negros Oriental, and Siquijor). It comes with the formworks and scaffolds, concreting and reinforcing bars.

Region 3 – Concreting Works Materials Prices

Average concreting material prices in Region 3. It comes with the formworks and scaffolds, concreting and reinforcing bars.

How much is ready mix concrete?

Ready-mix concrete is pre-mixed in batches of 10 cubic yards or more and includes delivery up to 20 miles for $119 to $147 per cubic yard. The quality of ready-mix concrete is much higher than short load delivery because the concrete is precisely prepared at a mixing plant.

How much does concrete cost?

The average cost of concrete is $119 to $147 per cubic yard, which includes delivery up to 20 miles. Pouring plain concrete costs $5 to $10 per square foot depending on the quality, while colored, stamped, or stained concrete costs $8 to $18 per square foot to install.

How much does a truckload of concrete cost?

One full truckload of concrete is about 10 cubic yards and costs between $1,169 and $1,444 depending on the PSI mix. Anything less than a full truckload is considered a short load which adds $53 per cubic yard to your final price.

How long does it take for a cement truck to deliver concrete?

When you order concrete, cement trucks don't drive from house to house making deliveries. If pre-mixed, each order of concrete is mixed specifically according to the requirements of the job. Once the concrete is mixed, the driver has about 90 minutes, or 300 rotations of the truck's barrel, to deliver that load before the cement starts to set.

How much concrete can a boom truck move?

Trailer mounted pumps can move 15 cubic yards of concrete per hour, while a boom truck can run 70 to 90 cubic yards per hour. When pumping with a boom truck, add in at least 1 hour for equipment setup and 1 hour for cleanup.

How much does it cost to install concrete edge forms?

Plywood forming with stakes, nails, and form oil is required to pour concrete. Concrete edge forms for driveways and sidewalks cost $2 to $3 per linear foot to install, while forms for foundation walls, building walls, and retaining walls cost $2.50 to $6.00 per square foot of contact area.

How much does it cost to install a 6" concrete slab?

A typical 6" thick concrete slab costs $5 to $10 per square foot depending on the concrete quality and project size. Decorative options such as coloring, stamping, patterns, or special finishes bring the total installation cost to $8 to $18 per square foot. However, most concrete jobs are measured in cubic yards instead of square feet.

Who gets better prices on concrete slabs?

Concrete Contractors or, Mason companies will most always get better prices on Concrete Slabs — saving your back and additional costs of Concrete Slabs materials, so shop around, ask your neighbors if they can recommend someone.

How much does a concrete slab cost?

Your standard concrete slab is normally a minimum of 4-6 inches in thickness with a reinforced wire mesh. Which cost on average .30 – $.80 per square for materials and installation.

How much does it cost to have concrete poured?

To have concrete poured and finished, it will cost $2.52 to $2.60 per square foot for the labor, and $2.83 to $3.57 per square foot for the concrete itself. Concrete slabs are poured either off or on the job site. Smaller slabs, such as the hot tub base can easily be poured offsite and then delivered to your home.

How much does concrete cost per square foot?

The average cost of concrete is $3.50–$5.50 per square foot for a 6” slab. The price can go up based on further requirements for the job. Factors that can influence prices are grading, base, forms, thickness, finishing, and concrete mix characteristics.

How thick should a concrete slab be?

Most residential concrete slabs are between 4” and 6” inches thick with the minimum recommended being at least 4”. This thickness is recommended for walkways, driveways, patios, and garages. Commercial driveways can be 6” to 8” inches thick to bear up under traffic from heavier delivery vehicles. Check local building codes to find out how thick your concrete slab needs to be.

How much does a 6" concrete slab cost?

At an average cost of $6.17 per square foot for a 6" slab, here are the average prices by size:

How much does a 24x24 garage slab cost?

A typical 24x24 garage slab costs between $3,057 and $5,944 with prices ranging from $5.31 to $8.31 per square foot for a 4” reinforced slab of concrete, and $6.83 to $10.32 per square foot for a 6” slab of reinforced concrete. [11] [12]

How much does it cost to add wire mesh to a concrete slab?

The typical cost of concrete installation includes the use of fiber mesh in your slab, but if you need wire mesh instead, add $0.35 cents per square foot.

How much does a 4 foot foundation cost?

Most homeowners spend between $5.40 to $6.40 per square foot for a 4” thick foundation, and $6.40 to $8.20 per square foot for a 6” reinforced slab on grade. A 1,600 square foot reinforced concrete slab foundation costs $11,680 on average.

What are the factors that determine the price of concrete?

Some of these factors include the following: grading, subbase preparation, concrete forms and finishing, reinforcement, and the local cost of concrete.

What factors affect the cost of concrete?

Factors that influence the cost of decorative concrete: 1 The number of colors used 2 The number of stamping textures used 3 The detail of the design (i.e. complicated patterns are expensive) 4 Special details such as embeds (common in countertops) 5 Specialty form or mold work (i.e. curves and unique shapes cost more) 6 Level of polishing

What is more expensive, concrete or stone?

Outdoors, asphalt, plain concrete and gravel are more affordable, while natural stone and pavers are more expensive. Indoors, laminates and ceramic tiles will cost less, while granite, marble and hardwood will cost more. Decorative concrete is great if you can afford to spend some extra money but don’t want to break the bank.

What is decorative concrete?

Decorative concrete is a good option for homeowners that want a high-end look without the high-end price tag. Concrete is a versatile material that can be used for floors, countertops, patios, driveways and more. Techniques such as stamping, staining and polishing, can transform concrete to look like flagstone, marble or other expensive materials at a fraction of the cost.

What materials are used for concrete?

The typical materials used are concrete mix, forming supplies, texturing and coloring products, sealers, etc. Labor will vary depending on your project - its size, whether you have new or existing concrete, how detailed the decorative work will be and more.

What is needed to repair cracks in concrete?

Reinforcement is required because all concrete cracks, so if you want your cracks to remain small, you'll need reinforcement. Wire mesh, re-bar, plastic mesh, and fiber in the mix are all commonly used materials.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
8.3.20PHP Version1.6sRequest Duration2MBMemory UsageGET {post}Route
  • warninglog[19:42:18] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[19:42:18] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[19:42:18] LOG.warning: Callables of the form ["Swift_SmtpTransport", "Swift_Transport_EsmtpTranspor...
  • warninglog[19:42:18] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[19:42:18] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[19:42:18] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[19:42:18] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[19:42:18] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[19:42:18] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[19:42:18] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[19:42:18] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[19:42:18] LOG.warning: mt_rand(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($max) of type int is deprecated in ...
  • Booting (72.76ms)
  • Application (1.53s)
  • 1 x Application (95.43%)
    1.53s
    1 x Booting (4.54%)
    72.76ms
    7 templates were rendered
    • themes.DevBlog.content.post (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/content/post.blade.php)34blade
      Params
      0
      post
      1
      postContent
      2
      author
      3
      updated_at
      4
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      5
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      6
      bing_related_keywords
      7
      google_related_keywords
      8
      bing_news_title
      9
      bing_news_description
      10
      bing_videos
      11
      bing_images
      12
      bing_search_result_title
      13
      bing_search_result_description
      14
      bing_search_result_url
      15
      bing_paa_questions
      16
      bing_paa_answers
      17
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      18
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      19
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      20
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      21
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      22
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      23
      google_faq_questions
      24
      google_faq_answers
      25
      google_rich_snippet
      26
      google_search_result
      27
      indexedArray
      28
      total_images
      29
      total_videos
      30
      settings
      31
      url_current
      32
      menus
      33
      sidebar
    • themes.DevBlog.layouts.master (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/layouts/master.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.head (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/head.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.header (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/header.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.navbar (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/navbar.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.footer (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/footer.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    uri
    GET {post}
    middleware
    web, checkdate
    as
    post.show
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
    namespace
    where
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
    7 statements were executed1.45s
    • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-05-11 19:42:18' and `slug` = 'cement-pricing-2021' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      23.53ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2025-05-11 19:42:18
      • 1. cement-pricing-2021
      Backtrace
      • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
      • 19. Route binding:39
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
    • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 107487 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
      27.33msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 107487
      • 1. 0
      Backtrace
      • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
    • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
      11.06ms/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. header
      Backtrace
      • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
      3.86ms/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      Backtrace
      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
      1.23ms/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
      1.38s/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. publish
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
    • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 9875 limit 1
      6.22msview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 9875
      Backtrace
      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    App\Models\FakeUser
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
    1
    App\Models\JsonPostContent
    1
    App\Models\Post
    11
        _token
        cE5XW9qNmEvmVOrI7v6h6WGLRcz8XxjPg5f1M1GY
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/cement-pricing-2021" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /cement-pricing-2021
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:24 [ "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [ 0 => "US" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "3.21.41.132" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "cf-ray" => array:1 [ 0 => "93e2453eeb5efa21-ORD" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "close" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "3.21.41.132, 172.70.131.118" ] "x-server-addr" => array:1 [ 0 => "154.12.239.204" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com" ] ]
        request_server
        0 of 0
        array:55 [ "USER" => "runcloud" "HOME" => "/home/runcloud" "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/cement-pricing-2021" "QUERY_STRING" => "" "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET" "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0" "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1" "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/cement-pricing-2021" "REMOTE_PORT" => "36088" "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php" "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com" "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => "" "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http" "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "REMOTE_ADDR" => "172.70.131.118" "SERVER_PORT" => "80" "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1" "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f" "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => "" "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib" "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US" "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "3.21.41.132" "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none" "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache" "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document" "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "93e2453eeb5efa21-ORD" "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br" "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate" "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}" "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "3.21.41.132, 172.70.131.118" "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204" "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER" "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1746972738.536 "REQUEST_TIME" => 1746972738 ]
        request_cookies
        []
        
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:7 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "private, must-revalidate" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Sun, 11 May 2025 14:12:18 GMT" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "expires" => array:1 [ 0 => -1 ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjZnOEh3cUhXdUlXR0VzdWVrdFNmUkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYUZwNWNUa2k3V2Q5blNPOXVRK2ZzYmhNZU1OQVdWRGovem5PVEVsL1F4bGc0TUJJbzJQaXpBWEwyWW9VRVAwaVhrM1VjVlVjVWFxZnR5Ukhad3l5Y2NvZVJiaXMydWp0V05ENGtXZmZLblYxbEJac0VaSklTWE9nZnhwWjlkSG4iLCJtYWMiOiI4NTBkZWNlMGYwNGRiYWJhODFiMDQ1OWRiYTA3MmM5YzIyODU5ODlmZDVlOWUxNGE3ZDhhNGExMzdiOWNmZWYwIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 11-May-2025 16:12:20 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjZnOEh3cUhXdUlXR0VzdWVrdFNmUkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYUZwNWNUa2k3V2Q5blNPOXVRK2ZzYmhNZU1OQVdWRGovem5PVEVsL1F4bGc0TUJJbzJQaXpBWEwyWW9VRVAwaVhrM1VjV" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IlluZDBEYjFvaXRzaFhOOW16SGVqeUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTFlGS1R6VnJqaGppOHZ6dVlsOWlxYms0Z3pvQkVoblFGSjBub0RiQ1VqWFJYMVpmd2VCdktPTGp5VldUQnp2dlV3QnR3cGh3dTR6MVcyeHF1K1dxb1VEaEgvTmNPazloRGJhN1ZnZG1pbFZ1VUlTNWNaa25MK2VoLzlJTWtoWkMiLCJtYWMiOiJiNTFhNTk0Yzc3Y2Q0NGFjNmQ3OGQ5NmI2M2FmNzc5OGRkY2FhNTZhYzM3Y2IxYjM3MWZhOWFiMjEyZjJhMGEwIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 11-May-2025 16:12:20 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=laxaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IlluZDBEYjFvaXRzaFhOOW16SGVqeUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTFlGS1R6VnJqaGppOHZ6dVlsOWlxYms0Z3pvQkVoblFGSjBub0RiQ1VqWFJYMVpmd2VCdktPTGp5VldUQnp2" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjZnOEh3cUhXdUlXR0VzdWVrdFNmUkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYUZwNWNUa2k3V2Q5blNPOXVRK2ZzYmhNZU1OQVdWRGovem5PVEVsL1F4bGc0TUJJbzJQaXpBWEwyWW9VRVAwaVhrM1VjVlVjVWFxZnR5Ukhad3l5Y2NvZVJiaXMydWp0V05ENGtXZmZLblYxbEJac0VaSklTWE9nZnhwWjlkSG4iLCJtYWMiOiI4NTBkZWNlMGYwNGRiYWJhODFiMDQ1OWRiYTA3MmM5YzIyODU5ODlmZDVlOWUxNGE3ZDhhNGExMzdiOWNmZWYwIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 11-May-2025 16:12:20 GMT; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjZnOEh3cUhXdUlXR0VzdWVrdFNmUkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYUZwNWNUa2k3V2Q5blNPOXVRK2ZzYmhNZU1OQVdWRGovem5PVEVsL1F4bGc0TUJJbzJQaXpBWEwyWW9VRVAwaVhrM1VjV" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IlluZDBEYjFvaXRzaFhOOW16SGVqeUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTFlGS1R6VnJqaGppOHZ6dVlsOWlxYms0Z3pvQkVoblFGSjBub0RiQ1VqWFJYMVpmd2VCdktPTGp5VldUQnp2dlV3QnR3cGh3dTR6MVcyeHF1K1dxb1VEaEgvTmNPazloRGJhN1ZnZG1pbFZ1VUlTNWNaa25MK2VoLzlJTWtoWkMiLCJtYWMiOiJiNTFhNTk0Yzc3Y2Q0NGFjNmQ3OGQ5NmI2M2FmNzc5OGRkY2FhNTZhYzM3Y2IxYjM3MWZhOWFiMjEyZjJhMGEwIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 11-May-2025 16:12:20 GMT; path=/; httponlyaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IlluZDBEYjFvaXRzaFhOOW16SGVqeUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTFlGS1R6VnJqaGppOHZ6dVlsOWlxYms0Z3pvQkVoblFGSjBub0RiQ1VqWFJYMVpmd2VCdktPTGp5VldUQnp2" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_token" => "cE5XW9qNmEvmVOrI7v6h6WGLRcz8XxjPg5f1M1GY" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/cement-pricing-2021" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]