Receiving Helpdesk

what is the use of banaba

by Ms. Alisa Will MD Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

Banaba is a medium-sized tree. Its leaves have been used to treat diabetes in folk medicine for centuries. In addition to their anti-diabetic properties, banaba leaves offer health benefits, such as antioxidant, cholesterol-lowering, and anti-obesity effects.Apr 14, 2020

Full Answer

What is Banaba good for?

Rich in corosolic acid (a substance found to possess blood-sugar-lowering, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties), banaba also contains ellagitannins, a class of compounds with antioxidant effects. Banaba is touted as a natural remedy for the following conditions: In addition, banaba is often marketed as a natural weight loss aid.

What is Banaba in botany?

Botany. Banaba is a deciduous, tropical, flowering tree that grows in India, Southeast Asia, and the Philippines. It typically grows 5 to 10 m in height, and sometimes up to 20 m. The smooth, large, spatulate, oblong to elliptic-ovate leaves measure 4 to 8 cm in width and 12 to 25 cm in length.

Is Banaba safe to take?

More evidence is needed to rate the effectiveness of banaba for these uses. Banaba is POSSIBLY SAFE for most people when taken by mouth on a short-term basis. Not enough is known about the safety of using banaba long-term.

Clinical Overview

Banaba leaf preparations have been used in Philippine folk medicine for treatment of diabetes. Certain constituents (eg, corosolic acid) possess hypoglycemic activity. Several animal studies of banaba have demonstrated hypoglycemic effects, but more clinical studies are needed.

Botany

Banaba is a deciduous, tropical, flowering tree that grows in India, Southeast Asia, and the Philippines. It typically grows 5 to 10 m in height, and sometimes up to 20 m. The smooth, large, spatulate, oblong to elliptic-ovate leaves measure 4 to 8 cm in width and 12 to 25 cm in length.

History

Banaba has been used as a folk medicine to treat diabetes in various parts of the world, especially in the Philippines and Southeast Asia. Folkloric use of banaba leaf decoctions for diuretic and purgative purposes and of root parts for stomach ailments has also been recorded.

Chemistry

Banaba leaves contain ellagic acid derivatives. 5 Reports have confirmed the presence of ellagitannins, lagerstroemin, flosin B, and reginin A, all possible glucose transport enhancers. 6 Lagertannins, beta-sitosterol, stigmasterol, campesterol, and some olefins also have been found in banaba leaves and extracts.

Uses and Pharmacology

Animal and clinical studies have demonstrated hypoglycemic effects of both the aqueous and methanol extracts; most studies have focused on corosolic acid. The water-soluble tannin fractions (ie, ellagitannins) may provide antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, insulin-like, and glucose regulatory activities. 4

Dosing

Limited clinical trial data exist to provide dosing recommendations. Doses of 32 mg or 48 mg of the standardized extract from L. speciosa leaves (Glucosol) (standardized to 0.32 and 0.48 mg of corosolic acid, respectively) were given daily for 10 days in one small study. 29

Interactions

A case report exists of nephrotoxicity in a diabetic patient, potentially related to an interaction with diclofenac. 42

Benefits of Banba

There is currently a lack of scientific evidence for the health effects of banaba. Some preliminary research indicates that banaba may offer certain benefits, however, the studies are often dated or use a combination of herbs. Here's a look at several key study findings:

Side Effects and Safety

Very little is known about the safety of using banaba in the long term. However, there is some concern that banaba may reduce blood sugar levels. A 2012 review found that banaba use was associated with mild adverse effects.

Banba Recommendations

Due to the lack of supporting research, it's too soon to recommend banaba for any health-related purpose. If you're considering using banaba, consult your primary care provider first.

What are the active ingredients in banaba?

The leaves contain over 40 beneficial compounds. The active ingredients in banaba are various phytochemicals.

Benefits of Banaba Leaves

When someone takes banaba, they have a lower chance of developing diabetes. People who already have diabetes have a lower possibility of their diabetes progressing. Banaba is used to help lower blood sugar, help improves insulin resistance, and reduces the risk of type 2 diabetes.

Further health benefits of banaba

Inflammation: People taking banaba have also been known to have lower levels of high sensitivity C reactive protein ( also known as hs CRP for short). High sensitivity C reactive protein is an indication of how much inflammation is present in the body. Therefore, people on banaba should expect to have less inflammation throughout the body.

How long does it take for banaba to start working?

The hypoglycemic effect of aqueous extract (hot water) and methanol extracts have been demonstrated in several clinical studies.

Side effects and Precautions

Banaba is very safe for long term use, with no adverse effects identified. Overall, the data support the safety of banaba use as a supplement.

How can you choose the best banaba supplement to treat your diabetes?

Banaba supplements come in different forms: capsules, tablets, powder form, and even banaba tea extract. All these forms are taken orally.

Conclusion

An increasing amount of evidence involving both animal and human studies suggest that Banaba leaf extracts offer antidiabetic and antiobesity effects. Furthermore, it has been shown to lower blood sugar levels and improve glycemic control, which can help to prevent complications associated with diabetes and improve diabetes management.

Overview

Banaba is a species of crepe myrtle tree that is native to the Philippines and Southeast Asia. People use the leaves to make medicine.

Uses & Effectiveness

Diabetes. Some early research suggests that taking a particular banaba extract (Glucosol) for 2 weeks lowers blood sugar by 10% in people with type 2 diabetes. However, other early research suggests that taking a single dose of corosolic acid, a chemical in banaba, before eating does not improve post-meal sugar tolerance.

Side Effects

Banaba is POSSIBLY SAFE for most people when taken by mouth on a short-term basis. The long-term safety is unknown.

Special Precautions & Warnings

Pregnancy and breast-feeding: Not enough is known about the use of banaba during pregnancy and breast-feeding. Stay on the safe side and avoid use.

Interactions

Medications for diabetes (Antidiabetes drugs) Interaction Rating: Moderate Be cautious with this combination.Talk with your health provider.

Dosing

The appropriate dose of banaba depends on several factors such as the user's age, health, and several other conditions. At this time there is not enough scientific information to determine an appropriate range of doses for banaba. Keep in mind that natural products are not always necessarily safe and dosages can be important.

Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration

You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit the FDA MedWatch website or call 1-800-FDA-1088.

The Secret Ingredient (s) In Banaba Leaf Doctors Rely On Revealed

One of the things you're going to like about banaba leaf is how thoroughly it's been tested.

More Surprising Benefits Associated With Banaba Leaf

Further research into banaba leaf reveals this powerful plant is actually good for much more than helping out with keeping blood sugar levels normal. As renowned nutraceutical expert Jon Barron writes :

Banaba Herbal Tea For Weight Loss Control

Meanwhile, here are the health benefits of banaba leaves for your diet solution.

Banaba Leaves for Overall Health Tricks

Efficacy of Banaba for Cholesterol treatment are enormous. Almost all parts of this plant, the seeds, bark, and leaves, can be used for the treatment of various diseases. The seeds, for example, can be used to lower blood pressure levels.

How To Use Banaba Herb For Weight Loss?

Preparation and application of Banaba herbal tea for weight loss management

Banaba Leaves Cautions

Banaba is normally beneficial for most people when taken by drinking it on a temporary basis. The long-term effect is not yet known though. The same as with another herb medication, fair usage consumption is advised.

image

Clinical Overview

  • Use
    Banaba leaf preparations have been used in Philippine folk medicine for treatment of diabetes. Certain constituents (eg, corosolic acid) possess hypoglycemic activity. Several animal studies of banaba have demonstrated hypoglycemic effects, but more clinical studies are needed.
  • Dosing
    Limited clinical trial data exist to provide dosing recommendations. Doses of 32 mg or 48 mg of the standardized extract from L. speciosa leaves (Glucosol) (standardized to 0.32 and 0.48 mg of corosolic acid, respectively) were given daily for 10 days in one small study of patients with typ…
See more on drugs.com

Botany

  • Banaba is a deciduous, tropical, flowering tree that grows in India, Southeast Asia, and the Philippines. It typically grows 5 to 10 m in height, and sometimes up to 20 m. The smooth, large, spatulate, oblong to elliptic-ovate leaves measure 4 to 8 cm in width and 12 to 25 cm in length. The flowers are pink to purple when in bloom, and give way to oval, nut-like fruits; the leaves tur…
See more on drugs.com

History

  • Banaba has been used as a folk medicine to treat diabetes in various parts of the world, especially in the Philippines and Southeast Asia. Folkloric use of banaba leaf decoctions for diuretic and purgative purposes and of root parts for stomach ailments has also been recorded. The first published research study evaluating the insulin-like activity ...
See more on drugs.com

Chemistry

  • Banaba leaves contain ellagic acid derivatives.5 Reports have confirmed the presence of ellagitannins, lagerstroemin, flosin B, and reginin A, all possible glucose transport enhancers.6 Lagertannins, beta-sitosterol, stigmasterol, campesterol, and some olefins also have been found in banaba leaves and extracts.6, 7, 8, 9 Lageracetal (1,1-Dibutoxybutane), 1-pentanol, ellagic acid…
See more on drugs.com

Uses and Pharmacology

  • Animal and clinical studies have demonstrated hypoglycemic effects of both the aqueous and methanol extracts; most studies have focused on corosolic acid. The water-soluble tannin fractions (ie, ellagitannins) may provide antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, insulin-like, and glucose regulatory activities.4
See more on drugs.com

Dosing

  • Diabetes
    Limited clinical trial data exist to provide dosing recommendations. Doses of 32 mg or 48 mg of the standardized extract from L. speciosa leaves (Glucosol) (standardized to 0.32 and 0.48 mg of corosolic acid, respectively) were given daily for 10 days in one small study.29
See more on drugs.com

Interactions

  • A case report exists of nephrotoxicity in a diabetic patient, potentially related to an interaction with diclofenac.42 Hypoglycemic drugs, insulin: Banaba has been shown to produce insulin-like actions and may have additive effects if taken concomitantly with diabetic drugs.2 Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet drugs: Antithrombin activity has been reported for the related specie…
See more on drugs.com

Adverse Reactions

  • No adverse effects have been reported; clinical trials are lacking to provide information regarding adverse effects.4, 43 Use caution in patients with diabetes due to the potential of banaba to lower blood sugar.2
See more on drugs.com

Toxicology

  • No toxicity has been reported, even in high doses.44 In one report, large oral doses did not produce toxic effects or convulsions.45
See more on drugs.com

Disclaimer

  • This information relates to an herbal, vitamin, mineral or other dietary supplement. This product has not been reviewed by the FDA to determine whether it is safe or effective and is not subject to the quality standards and safety information collection standards that are applicable to most prescription drugs. This information should not be used to decide whether or not to take this pro…
See more on drugs.com

Health Benefits

Image
There is limited scientific research demonstrating the potential health benefits of banaba. Here's a look at several key study findings.
See more on verywellfit.com

Possible Side Effects

  • Consuming banaba could cause certain side effects, including sleep disturbances and headaches. If you are taking banaba, try taking a smaller dosage, supplementing with food, or discontinuing use. Keep in mind, research is not available on what occurs when consuming banaba supplements for a long period of time. You should speak with a healthcare pr...
See more on verywellfit.com

Dosage and Preparation

  • Limited clinical data shows exact dosing recommendations of banaba. In one study, doses of 32 milligrams or 48 milligrams of extract of the banaba leaves were given daily for 10 days to patients with type 2 diabetes.1Speak with a healthcare provider to learn what is best for you based on your health history. The appropriate dose depends on your health, age, and tolerance. …
See more on verywellfit.com

What to Look For

  • If you consume banaba supplements, look for products that contain the USP (United States Pharmacopeia) seal, as this ensures high quality. The label also should not list any treatment, cure, or relief of symptoms for a disease, as this is illegal per the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).6
See more on verywellfit.com

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
8.3.21PHP Version1.01sRequest Duration2MBMemory UsageGET {post}Route
  • warninglog[12:38:25] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[12:38:25] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[12:38:25] LOG.warning: Callables of the form ["Swift_SmtpTransport", "Swift_Transport_EsmtpTranspor...
  • warninglog[12:38:25] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[12:38:25] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[12:38:26] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[12:38:26] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[12:38:26] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[12:38:26] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • Booting (14.68ms)
  • Application (996ms)
  • 1 x Application (98.49%)
    996.26ms
    1 x Booting (1.45%)
    14.68ms
    7 templates were rendered
    • themes.DevBlog.content.post (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/content/post.blade.php)34blade
      Params
      0
      post
      1
      postContent
      2
      author
      3
      updated_at
      4
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      5
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      6
      bing_related_keywords
      7
      google_related_keywords
      8
      bing_news_title
      9
      bing_news_description
      10
      bing_videos
      11
      bing_images
      12
      bing_search_result_title
      13
      bing_search_result_description
      14
      bing_search_result_url
      15
      bing_paa_questions
      16
      bing_paa_answers
      17
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      18
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      19
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      20
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      21
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      22
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      23
      google_faq_questions
      24
      google_faq_answers
      25
      google_rich_snippet
      26
      google_search_result
      27
      indexedArray
      28
      total_images
      29
      total_videos
      30
      settings
      31
      url_current
      32
      menus
      33
      sidebar
    • themes.DevBlog.layouts.master (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/layouts/master.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.head (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/head.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.header (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/header.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.navbar (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/navbar.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.footer (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/footer.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    uri
    GET {post}
    middleware
    web, checkdate
    as
    post.show
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
    namespace
    where
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
    7 statements were executed973ms
    • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-06-23 12:38:25' and `slug` = 'what-is-the-use-of-banaba' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      3.8ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2025-06-23 12:38:25
      • 1. what-is-the-use-of-banaba
      Backtrace
      • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
      • 19. Route binding:39
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
    • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 188230 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
      6.49msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 188230
      • 1. 0
      Backtrace
      • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
    • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
      840μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. header
      Backtrace
      • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
      480μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      Backtrace
      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
      390μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
      961ms/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. publish
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
    • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 48608 limit 1
      750μsview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 48608
      Backtrace
      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    App\Models\FakeUser
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
    1
    App\Models\JsonPostContent
    1
    App\Models\Post
    11
        _token
        G6iXxUdZI0WnidkisQT1lUR4i6WaZLTRVU0HtBcn
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/what-is-the-use-of-banaba" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /what-is-the-use-of-banaba
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:25 [ "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IndsYk9FVTN1ZUlhVnE3Z1ZVaGFHWkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRjZpeWRuYkFPS1BkRGY5TkZSZ1V2OHFtSURXOGptcHRlc2QrVXVYVEdXaUZuelRkbEVYa0lVaXhwTFM0WnVXNHBoSGxjVTdxelc1RDE3R1FBdGhhbUFKazhEYlIvUml0WkxPM1c3V1VvNnN5c1p1c1VYLzV6b0h6cUNBRTZ4dUUiLCJtYWMiOiJjZjNjM2RhYjA5NjUxMWY4ZGFlODZhOWJjOTAwMjIxYzQwYzc4MzdkMDc3NTllYTllOWZkOTU4ODA1NTU2ZmEzIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Iko5TGlzc0wzK0diVWZzaW5aampjMVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoib3c2czhzd3JpRVV4WEJWNnhGVGNhNTZUM2w1aUdkVU03Y3lHbnRjN2NsdjF5Mk03ZXlEZnRORHF4MVpBWUtHQVVOQ2NBYWJPSThjQ2tUaHhqYTVCTGZLazB0NVc2MGFWaW1qU1h4MWhMSG13RGxRN0l2eTdZUHpsY0dFanBReDEiLCJtYWMiOiI0NzUwYjJhMTcwZDI5YTBiNDE0OGUyM2Y1NDAyYzkxMWQwMjZhYjdlMzRiZmMwMDQ5OTVlODMwYTQyZjM4MTQ4IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; _pk_id.64.7c30=2a043f66ea479d99.1750662504.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IndsYk9FVTN1ZUlhVnE3Z1ZVaGFHWkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRjZpeWRuYkFPS1BkRGY5TkZSZ1V2OHFtSURXOGptcHRlc2QrVXVYVEdXaUZuelRkbEVYa0lVaXhwTFM0WnVXNHBoSGxjV" ] "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [ 0 => "US" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.206" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "cf-ray" => array:1 [ 0 => "954227763f0534ad-ORD" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "close" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.206, 172.69.17.134" ] "x-server-addr" => array:1 [ 0 => "154.12.239.204" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com" ] ]
        request_server
        0 of 0
        array:56 [ "USER" => "runcloud" "HOME" => "/home/runcloud" "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/what-is-the-use-of-banaba" "QUERY_STRING" => "" "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET" "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0" "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1" "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/what-is-the-use-of-banaba" "REMOTE_PORT" => "32932" "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php" "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com" "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => "" "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http" "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "REMOTE_ADDR" => "172.69.17.134" "SERVER_PORT" => "80" "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1" "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f" "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => "" "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib" "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" "HTTP_COOKIE" => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IndsYk9FVTN1ZUlhVnE3Z1ZVaGFHWkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRjZpeWRuYkFPS1BkRGY5TkZSZ1V2OHFtSURXOGptcHRlc2QrVXVYVEdXaUZuelRkbEVYa0lVaXhwTFM0WnVXNHBoSGxjVTdxelc1RDE3R1FBdGhhbUFKazhEYlIvUml0WkxPM1c3V1VvNnN5c1p1c1VYLzV6b0h6cUNBRTZ4dUUiLCJtYWMiOiJjZjNjM2RhYjA5NjUxMWY4ZGFlODZhOWJjOTAwMjIxYzQwYzc4MzdkMDc3NTllYTllOWZkOTU4ODA1NTU2ZmEzIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Iko5TGlzc0wzK0diVWZzaW5aampjMVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoib3c2czhzd3JpRVV4WEJWNnhGVGNhNTZUM2w1aUdkVU03Y3lHbnRjN2NsdjF5Mk03ZXlEZnRORHF4MVpBWUtHQVVOQ2NBYWJPSThjQ2tUaHhqYTVCTGZLazB0NVc2MGFWaW1qU1h4MWhMSG13RGxRN0l2eTdZUHpsY0dFanBReDEiLCJtYWMiOiI0NzUwYjJhMTcwZDI5YTBiNDE0OGUyM2Y1NDAyYzkxMWQwMjZhYjdlMzRiZmMwMDQ5OTVlODMwYTQyZjM4MTQ4IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; _pk_id.64.7c30=2a043f66ea479d99.1750662504.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IndsYk9FVTN1ZUlhVnE3Z1ZVaGFHWkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRjZpeWRuYkFPS1BkRGY5TkZSZ1V2OHFtSURXOGptcHRlc2QrVXVYVEdXaUZuelRkbEVYa0lVaXhwTFM0WnVXNHBoSGxjV" "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US" "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "216.73.216.206" "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none" "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache" "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache" "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br" "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "954227763f0534ad-ORD" "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1" "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}" "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "216.73.216.206, 172.69.17.134" "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204" "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER" "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1750662505.9698 "REQUEST_TIME" => 1750662505 ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "XSRF-TOKEN" => "G6iXxUdZI0WnidkisQT1lUR4i6WaZLTRVU0HtBcn" "askhelpdesk_session" => "k4TkMfbbzuv5xkDG3o0HSRH252vXMIhRyad1xKEI" "_pk_id_64_7c30" => null "_pk_ses_64_7c30" => null ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:7 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "private, must-revalidate" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mon, 23 Jun 2025 07:08:26 GMT" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "expires" => array:1 [ 0 => -1 ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImltYzh6ZHU0Q2pWR2IvOUhTTnZ1VEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoid2xFUzA0MEdpaW8wV3FWUnpYWkZ5Z1dkZFluUjBEVVhnRHE4bnF0eENQNXRqWXdveStzaU5hRGM5a2NqTGVCUEFJdTJ4Q3JoYkJ6Ym15OEF0Vkh5blJoeWdOSTV1RWRFMGt1YytUYU5uSTZaRUZxWjB5VUlQYlU2a1AraXV1ZGwiLCJtYWMiOiI3YzQ2NTcxY2NiYzYzY2QxMDViNGJjYjI4MGYyZjUyYzJlYWIzOTlkNWVjOTNmZTM4OGE1ZDU2NzMzZDYzOWIyIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Mon, 23-Jun-2025 09:08:26 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImltYzh6ZHU0Q2pWR2IvOUhTTnZ1VEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoid2xFUzA0MEdpaW8wV3FWUnpYWkZ5Z1dkZFluUjBEVVhnRHE4bnF0eENQNXRqWXdveStzaU5hRGM5a2NqTGVCUEFJdTJ4Q" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IlNRTnVySklSckV4OGErR0tCTkU0QkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMnRsZC9xcE5HUHJuWkQ3NlBUc29xVmxmR3pFcU9BUEdQc1lQNTFyRHJ4NEJySWgxdmtaKzgxWVZxV1ZZQU93VFdhc3JKT3FGV2hxZHIvZGEvTkhGdHZNMEk2YjFhV0FTcEZsM3lCS284c053T1NOOXhVUGs1c1ZmSkM0NEM1UHAiLCJtYWMiOiJhYTRjMzg5ZDQyMTdmYjY0YTczMGZhZjMzZDhjMmZhMjViOTQ5MTgyMDg2NmY4YzkxZGU3NjIxZjk3YzBlMTQ5IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Mon, 23-Jun-2025 09:08:26 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=laxaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IlNRTnVySklSckV4OGErR0tCTkU0QkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMnRsZC9xcE5HUHJuWkQ3NlBUc29xVmxmR3pFcU9BUEdQc1lQNTFyRHJ4NEJySWgxdmtaKzgxWVZxV1ZZQU93" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImltYzh6ZHU0Q2pWR2IvOUhTTnZ1VEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoid2xFUzA0MEdpaW8wV3FWUnpYWkZ5Z1dkZFluUjBEVVhnRHE4bnF0eENQNXRqWXdveStzaU5hRGM5a2NqTGVCUEFJdTJ4Q3JoYkJ6Ym15OEF0Vkh5blJoeWdOSTV1RWRFMGt1YytUYU5uSTZaRUZxWjB5VUlQYlU2a1AraXV1ZGwiLCJtYWMiOiI3YzQ2NTcxY2NiYzYzY2QxMDViNGJjYjI4MGYyZjUyYzJlYWIzOTlkNWVjOTNmZTM4OGE1ZDU2NzMzZDYzOWIyIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Mon, 23-Jun-2025 09:08:26 GMT; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImltYzh6ZHU0Q2pWR2IvOUhTTnZ1VEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoid2xFUzA0MEdpaW8wV3FWUnpYWkZ5Z1dkZFluUjBEVVhnRHE4bnF0eENQNXRqWXdveStzaU5hRGM5a2NqTGVCUEFJdTJ4Q" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IlNRTnVySklSckV4OGErR0tCTkU0QkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMnRsZC9xcE5HUHJuWkQ3NlBUc29xVmxmR3pFcU9BUEdQc1lQNTFyRHJ4NEJySWgxdmtaKzgxWVZxV1ZZQU93VFdhc3JKT3FGV2hxZHIvZGEvTkhGdHZNMEk2YjFhV0FTcEZsM3lCS284c053T1NOOXhVUGs1c1ZmSkM0NEM1UHAiLCJtYWMiOiJhYTRjMzg5ZDQyMTdmYjY0YTczMGZhZjMzZDhjMmZhMjViOTQ5MTgyMDg2NmY4YzkxZGU3NjIxZjk3YzBlMTQ5IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Mon, 23-Jun-2025 09:08:26 GMT; path=/; httponlyaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IlNRTnVySklSckV4OGErR0tCTkU0QkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMnRsZC9xcE5HUHJuWkQ3NlBUc29xVmxmR3pFcU9BUEdQc1lQNTFyRHJ4NEJySWgxdmtaKzgxWVZxV1ZZQU93" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_token" => "G6iXxUdZI0WnidkisQT1lUR4i6WaZLTRVU0HtBcn" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/what-is-the-use-of-banaba" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]