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Where is Jose Mujica from?
Montevideo, UruguayJosé Mujica / Place of birth
How old is Jose Mujica?
87 years (May 20, 1935)José Mujica / Age
What is Jose Mujica's full name?
José Alberto Mujica CordanoJosé Mujica / Full name
How long do presidents serve in Uruguay?
President of UruguayPresident of the Oriental Republic of UruguaySeatExecutive Tower, MontevideoAppointerPopular Vote ElectionTerm lengthFive years, renewable indefinitely but not immediatelyConstituting instrumentConstitution of Uruguay11 more rows
Is Uruguay a poor country?
With a population of more than 3.4 million and about 60% of them comprising the middle class, Uruguay stands as one of the most economically stable countries in the region. In fact, Uruguay has the lowest poverty rate in South America and ranks high on such well-being indices as the Human Development Index.
Who is the poorest President ever?
Truman was among the poorest U.S. presidents, with a net worth considerably less than $1 million. His financial situation contributed to the doubling of the presidential salary to $100,000 in 1949. In addition, the presidential pension was created in 1958 when Truman was again experiencing financial difficulties.
What language does Uruguay speak?
SpanishUruguay / Official languageSpanish is spoken throughout Uruguay, although in Rivera and other borderland towns close to Brazil an admixture of Portuguese and Spanish can be heard, often in a slang called portuñol, from the words português and español.
When was Jose Mujica born?
May 20, 1935 (age 87 years)José Mujica / Date of birth
What is Uruguay known for?
Uruguay is known as a predominantly flat country where ranching reigns supreme. It's also notable for its virtually unspoiled coast, its high standard of living, and its socially liberal record in recent decades. “The hand” is Punta del Este's ultimate symbol .
How is the climate in Uruguay?
Uruguay has a temperate climate. This means you can expect a climate that is mild, with rainfall evenly distributed throughout the year. Temperatures rarely fall below freezing and range from 10 to 16 degrees Celsius (50 - 60° Fahrenheit) during winter from June to September.
What are popular foods in Uruguay?
Discover these 10 traditional dishes from Uruguay that you just can't miss.Asado. Anyone who loves meat as much as Uruguayans do will consider asado to be this list's top item. ... Capeletis a la Caruso. ... Arroz con Leche. ... Chivito. ... Tortas Fritas. ... Pasta Frola. ... Revuelto Gramajo. ... ChajáMore items...•
Is Uruguay a developed country?
You may be surprised to read that Uruguay is one of the most developed countries in Latin America with a very high quality of life. The climate in Uruguay is pleasant all year round.
Who is José Mujica?
José Mujica, in full José Alberto Mujica Cordano, (born May 20, 1935, Montevideo, Uruguay), Uruguayan politician who served as president of Uruguay (2010–15) after being long imprisoned for his guerrilla activities with the Tupamaro revolutionary organization.
When was Mujica sworn in as the Senate leader?
In the process, Mujica was sworn in as Senate leader in February 2005. He also served as minister of agriculture (2005–08) in Vázquez’s cabinet. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Subscribe Now.
How many times did Mujica escape prison?
He escaped from prison twice but was recaptured both times and served some 14 years in all. As a prisoner of the brutal military dictatorship that seized power in a coup in June 1973, Mujica was tortured and spent long periods of time in solitary confinement, including two years at the bottom of a well.
Where does Jose Mujica live?
Jose Mujica lives in a farm outside Montevideo. "I've lived like this most of my life," he says, sitting on an old chair in his garden, using a cushion favoured by Manuela the dog. "I can live well with what I have.".
What did Mujica say about his time in jail?
Those years in jail, Mujica says, helped shape his outlook on life. "I'm called 'the poorest president', but I don't feel poor. Poor people are those who only work to try to keep an expensive lifestyle, and always want more and more ," he says. "This is a matter of freedom.
How many times was Mujica shot?
He was shot six times and spent 14 years in jail.
What did Mujica accuse the world leaders of?
Mujica accuses most world leaders of having a "blind obsession to achieve growth with consumption, as if the contrary would mean the end of the world". image caption. Mujica could have followed his predecessors into a grand official residence.
Where does the water come from in Uruguay?
The water comes from a well in a yard, overgrown with weeds. Only two police officers and Manuela, a three-legged dog, keep watch outside. This is the residence of the president of Uruguay, Jose Mujica, whose lifestyle clearly differs sharply from that of most other world leaders. President Mujica has shunned the luxurious house ...
Does Uruguay legalize abortion?
Uruguay's Congress recently passed a bill which legalised abortions for pregnancies up to 12 weeks. Unlike his predecessor, Mujica did not veto it. He is also supporting a debate on the legalisation of the consumption of cannabis, in a bill that would also give the state the monopoly over its trade.
Who is José Mujica?
Therefore, to understand his way of thinking and living, we must define who José Mujica is. The specialized website of Quien characterizes him as a political leader with a long history in his homeland, who had a past in the guerrilla movement known as the National Liberation Movement-Tupamaros, to later reach the presidency ...
What party was José Mujica in?
Being one of the main leaders of the leftist Frente Amplio party, he decided to abandon his activity. It is clear that, for better or for worse, Mujica's work in Uruguay was really important, being one of the most recognized leaders of recent years in Latin America. Therefore, we decided to review the entire political career of José Mujica, ...
What was the key to the Mujica government?
Therefore, internal trade was one of the keys to the Mujica government. From the El Mundo website they had clarified that Uruguay managed to reduce poverty by half, being one of the priority objectives they had at the time of taking office in government.
How old was José Mujica when he retired?
At the age of 85 , José Mujica decided to permanently retire from politics. Before the Uruguayan elections last year, the BBC mentioned that, despite his age, he was still not “senile”. That is, he had several ideas in his head to modify the reality of all citizens, protected under his career in the leadership of the country.
Where did Semana live?
From Semana they reported that he lived on a farm in a rural area of Montevideo, being an image that does not fit with that of a 21st century head of state, because he also dresses in an “informal” way, without the need to show off luxuries. If playback doesn't begin shortly, try restarting your device.
Did the Mujica government lift people out of poverty?
The La Diaria Uruguay website revealed that the former president declared that they lifted “quite a few people out of poverty”, although that did not mean making them better citizens, but rather making them better consumers. Therefore, internal trade was one of the keys to the Mujica government.
1. "No soy pobre, soy sobrio, liviano de equipaje, vivir con lo justo para que las cosas no me roben la libertad"
A menudo se le dice "el presidente más pobre del mundo", aunque José Mujica asegura que no es pobre, que lo que hace es vivir como la mayor parte de los uruguayos que gobierna.
2. "No es bonito legalizar la marihuana, pero peor es regalar gente al narco. La única adicción saludable es la del amor"
Quizás una de las leyes que más fama le dio a Mujica a nivel global fue la que puso en manos del Estado la regulación de la producción, venta, distribución y consumo de marihuana, aprobada en diciembre de 2013 aún con la oposición de la mayoría de los uruguayos.
3. "El matrimonio gay es más viejo que el mundo. Tuvimos a Julio César, Alejandro el Grande. Dicen que es moderno y es más antiguo que todos nosotros. Es una realidad objetiva. Existe. No legalizarlo sería torturar a las personas inútilmente"
En agosto de 2013, entró en vigor la ley de matrimonio igualitario, que convirtió a Uruguay en el segundo país de América Latina -después de Argentina- en reconocer las bodas entre personas del mismo sexo.
6. "Esa vieja es peor que el tuerto. El tuerto era más político, ésta es más terca"
Con estas palabras se refería a Mujica al fallecido expresidente de Argentina Nestor Kirchner y a su esposa, Cristina Fernández, la actual mandataria.
Información general
José Alberto Mujica Cordano (Montevideo, 20 de mayo de 1935), también conocido como Pepe Mujica, es un político uruguayo. Fue el 40.º presidente de Uruguay entre 2010 hasta 2015.
Integró el Movimiento de Liberación Nacional-Tupamaros. Fue elegido diputado y senador por el Frente Amplio (Uruguay), para posteriormente ocupar el carg…
Biografía
Hijo de Demetrio Mujica Terra y Lucy Cordano Giorello; por línea paterna, José Mujica es descendiente de vascos, que hacia 1840 llegaron a Uruguay, con origen en la localidad vizcaína de Múgica. Por línea materna, su ascendencia es italiana. Nació el 20 de mayo de 1935 en el barrio Paso de la Arena, del departamento de Montevideo.
Carrera política
Su tío materno, Ángel Cordano, era nacionalista y tuvo influencia sobre la formación política de Mujica. En 1956, José Mujica conoció al entonces diputado nacionalista Enrique Erro por vía de su madre, militante del mismo sector que Erro. Desde entonces, comenzó a militar para el Partido Nacional, en el que llegó a ser secretario general de la Juventud.
Gobierno
José Mujica prestó juramento el 1.º de marzo de 2010 en el Palacio Legislativo, para desempeñar el cargo de presidente de la República Oriental del Uruguay. Esta promesa fue tomada por su propia esposa Lucía Topolansky, por ser la primera senadora de la Nación. Se desarrolló con la presencia de autoridades de diferentes partidos políticos uruguayos y de varios representantes de difere…
Post-presidencia en el Senado
Mujica fue sucesivamente reelegido senador para los periodos 2015-2020 y 2020-2025.
En noviembre de 2019, antes del balotaje presidencial, el candidato Daniel Martínez Villamil lo mencionó como posible ministro de Ganadería en un eventual nuevo gobierno frenteamplista.
El 20 de octubre de 2020 formalizó su renuncia al senado y anunció su retirada de la política a causa de la Pandemia de COVID-19 y, además, a causa de su edad (85 años de edad en octubre …
Pensamiento
José Mujica ha llamado la atención internacionalmente por su estilo de vida austero. Vive en una granja a las afueras de Montevideo propiedad de su esposa, habiendo declinado ocupar la residencia presidencial de Suárez y Reyes, usada únicamente para actos oficiales. Utiliza un Volkswagen Escarabajo de 1987 como medio de transporte. El 90 % de su sueldo (260.259 pesos uruguayos en 2012) lo dedica a proyectos de ayuda contra la pobreza.
José Mujica en el cine
Desde fines de 2013, el realizador cinematográfico serbio Emir Kusturica se abocó a la tarea de filmar un documental sobre la vida de José Mujica, a quien considera «el último héroe de la política». Finalmente se estrenó la película en el Festival de Venecia de 2018 con el título El Pepe, una vida suprema. Las reacciones han sido mixtas.
En 2018, el director y guionista Álvaro Brechner realiza la película La noche de 12 años, en la que …
José Mujica en la música
La cantautora española Rozalén incluye un discurso de José Mujica en su disco más popular "Cuando el río suena...", concretamente en la canción “Girasoles”.
El músico, actor y escritor español José Riaza usa varios de los discursos de José Mujica como guía de su álbum conceptual “Despertares”, un disco de música rock y mensaje humanista.
Participó en el disco "La Lucha" de la banda venezolana La Vida Bohème dando un breve discurs…