what is the skin on your knee called

Full Answer

What is a minor Skinned Knee called?

A scraped, skinned knee can range from mild to severe. Minor skinned knees only affect the uppermost layers of skin and can be treated at home. These are often referred to as road rashes or raspberries.

What is the bone behind the knee?

There is also a small bone called a fabella, that is often located behind the knee joint. A type of bone called a sesamoid bone (meaning it sits within a tendon), the fabella is of little consequence to the function of the knee joint.

What is a knee bursa?

A bursa is a structure in your body that is placed between two moving parts. In your knee, there is a prominent bursa just in front of your knee and underneath the skin. The bursa functions as a means to allow for smooth movement between these two structures (skin and the bone). There are actually hundreds of bursae spread throughout your body.

How do I treat a Skinned Knee?

Minor skinned knees only affect the uppermost layers of skin and can be treated at home. These are often referred to as road rashes or raspberries. Deeper wounds often require medical treatment, such as stiches or a skin graft. Skinned knees can sting or hurt.

What is a knee Wenis?

Weenus (or weenis or wenis) is a slang word for the excess or loose skin at the joint of one's elbow, which is technically referred to as olecranal skin.

What is the outer part of the knee called?

lateral meniscusThe lateral meniscus, situated at the outside of the knee. The medial meniscus, situated on the inside of the knee.

What does a deformed knee look like?

Deformed Knees The end result is typically a knee that looks smaller or shrunken when it is not swollen. Knee deformities tend to be more noticeable when a patient is standing, and they may cause a person to stand with their knee and lower leg turned outwards or inwards.02-Apr-2018

What is on the inner side of your knee?

The meniscus is cartilage that provides a cushion between bones in a joint. There are two menisci in each knee. They serve as cushions between your thigh and shin bones. Your meniscus can tear or become damaged if your knee is rotated or put under pressure, most commonly during sports or athletic activities.

What is the knee?

The knee is a complex joint that flexes, extends, and twists slightly from side to side.

Where is the kneecap held in place?

The kneecap slides along a groove in the femur as the knee bends. It is held in place by a ligament at the bottom and a tendon on top. Those connect to the femur and tibia. Sometimes, due to numerous complications, the kneecap comes out of its groove and becomes dislocated.

What are the two concave pads of cartilage called?

Two concave pads of cartilage (strong, flexible tissue) called menisci minimize the friction created at the meeting of the ends of the tibia and femur. There are also several key ligaments, a type of fibrous connective tissue, that connect these bones. The four key ligaments of the knee are: Damage to the ACL, such as a tear, is a common knee ...

Why does my knee hurt so bad?

Knee problems and knee pain are common as the knee is a frequent point of contact during traumatic accidents and is as prone to wear and tear due to its weight-bearing nature . It is also a common site for arthritis pain. Other knee problems include: Fractured kneecap. Torn meniscus.

Which bone is not directly affected by hinge joint action?

The fibula (calf bone), the other bone in the lower leg, is connected to the joint but is not directly affected by the hinge joint action. Another bone, the patella (kneecap), is at the center of the knee. Two concave pads of cartilage (strong, flexible tissue) called menisci minimize the friction created at the meeting of the ends ...

What is the cartilage on the knee?

There are two types of the cartilage of the knee joint: Articular cartilage is the smooth lining that covers the end of the bone. When the smooth articular cartilage is worn away, knee arthritis is the result. Cartilage is generally a resilient structure that resists damage, but when injured it has a difficult time healing.

What is the bursa in the knee?

Joint Bursa. A bursa is a structure in your body that is placed between two moving parts. In your knee, there is a prominent bursa just in front of your knee and underneath the skin. The bursa functions as a means to allow for smooth movement between these two structures (skin and the bone).

What are the four major ligaments that surround the knee joint?

Two of these ligaments are in the center of the joint, and they cross each other. These are called the cruciate ligaments and consist of the anterior cruciate ligament and the posterior cruciate ligament.

What ligaments are most commonly injured?

The most commonly injured ligaments are the anterior cruciate and the medial collateral ligaments. Meniscus tears: Tears of the meniscus, the cushion between the bones, can occur as the result of an injury, or as a result of wear and tear. Not all tears cause pain or functional problems.

What is the bursa in front of the kneecap?

The bursa in front of the kneecap is prone to swelling, especially when people injure their knee or perform activities that involve kneeling on hard surfaces. Inflammation of the bursa, called prepatellar bursitis, is common in people who do flooring work or cleaning work and have to spend a lot of time kneeling. 4 .

What causes swelling in the knee?

Arthritis: Arthritis occurs when there are inflammation and damage to the cartilage of the knee joint. Arthritis can lead to swelling, pain, and difficulties with activities. Ligament injuries: Some of the most common sports-related injuries to the knee joint are ligament injuries.

What joint is the joint between the thigh and the leg?

Simple Tips to Keep Your Joints Healthy. The knee joint is part of the lower extremity. It is the junction of the thigh and the leg and is a hinge joint. A hinge joint bends back and forth in one plane (unlike the ball-and-socket joint of the hip).

Which bones make up the knee?

The knee joins the thigh bone (femur) to the shin bone (tibia). The smaller bone that runs alongside the tibia (fibula) and the kneecap (patella) are the other bones that make the knee joint. Tendons connect the knee bones to the leg muscles that move the knee joint.

What causes swelling in the knee?

Knee osteoarthritis: Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis, and often affects the knees. Caused by aging and wear and tear of cartilage, osteoarthritis symptoms may include knee pain, stiffness, and swelling. Knee effusion: Fluid buildup inside the knee, usually from inflammation.

What causes knee pain in young people?

Knee Conditions. Chondromalacia patella (also called patellofemoral syndrome): Irritation of the cartilage on the underside of the kneecap (patella), causing knee pain. This is a common cause of knee pain in young people. Knee osteoarthritis: Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis, and often affects the knees.

What causes a knee to lock?

Meniscal tear: Damage to a meniscus, the cartilage that cushions the knee, often occurs with twisting the knee. Large tears may cause the knee to lock.

What is the procedure to repair a torn ACL?

Arthroscopic surgery: An endoscope (flexible tube with surgical tools on its end) is inserted into the knee joint. Arthroscopic surgery has a shorter recovery and rehabilitation period than open surgery. ACL repair: A surgeon uses a graft (cut from your own body or a donor’s body) to replace the torn ACL.

What is the cause of bursitis in the knee?

Bursitis often occurs from overuse or injury. Baker’s cyst: Collection of fluid in the back of the knee. Baker’s cysts usually develop from a persistent effusion as in conditions such as arthritis. Rheumatoid arthritis: An autoimmune condition that can cause arthritis in any joint, including the knees.

What causes pain around the kneecap?

Knee pain around the kneecap results. Patellar tendonitis: Inflammation of the tendon connecting the kneecap (patella) to the shin bone. This occurs mostly in athletes from repeated jumping. Knee bursitis: Pain, swelling, and warmth in any of the bursae of the knee. Bursitis often occurs from overuse or injury.

What is the name of the bacterial infection that can be found on a skinned knee?

Signs of infection include: Another, less common complication, is a bacterial infection, called tetanus. If you’re concerned that the skinned knee came in contact with something rusted or dirty, including dirt, you may need a tetanus shot, especially if you’ve not had one in the past five years.

What is a red bump on the knee called?

These are often referred to as road rashes or raspberries. Deeper wounds often require medical treatment, such as stiches or a skin graft. Skinned knees can sting or hurt. They may look bright red with scraped areas, or have the appearance of an open wound. They may also bleed.

How to get rid of a scab on knee?

If there’s no infection present, place a fresh bandage on the skinned knee. Repeat daily until it’s completely healed. If the wound starts to scab and sticks to the bandage when you try to remove it, soak the area with warm water to help ease the bandage off. Do not pull, as this may pull off the scab, and delay healing.

How to heal a swollen knee?

Apply a gauze bandage, adhesive bandage (Band-Aid), or other clean covering over the wo und. Leave the wound covered for 24 hours and then remove the bandage to examine it for signs of infection (see signs below). If there’s no infection present, place a fresh bandage on the skinned knee. Repeat daily until it’s completely healed.

How long does it take for a skinned knee to heal?

How long does it take to recover? A minor skinned knee may take one to two weeks to fully heal. The wound is considered fully healed and no longer susceptible to infection once it’s closed and any scabbing has fallen off naturally. The area may continue to look pink or pale for several weeks longer.

How to treat a skinned knee?

To treat a skinned knee: Wash your hands before you tend to the wound. Gently cleanse the injured area with cool, running water to remove any surface debris. Determine if the wound has embedded objects in it. If there’s dirt or debris in the wound that can’t be easily removed, seek help from a medical professional.

Why is it important to clean and care for a skinned knee?

It’s important to properly clean and care for a skinned knee to promote healing and prevent infection.

What is it called when you have scaly redness on your legs?

People with poor circulation in the legs, for instance, often develop scaly redness on the shins and ankles; this is called "stasis dermatitis " and is often mistaken for the bacterial infection of cellulitis.

What is cellulitis in skin?

Share Your Story. Cellulitis is a bacterial infection of the skin and tissues beneath the skin. Unlike impetigo, which is a very superficial skin infection, cellulitis is a bacterial skin infection that also involves the skin's deeper layers: the dermis and subcutaneous tissue.

What causes a wound on the back of the foot?

1. Close-up of an open wound on the back of a person's heel along with very dry cracked skin. 2. Patient with cellulitis on the ankle. 3. Abscess and associated cellulitis caused by community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA). Source: iStock, Medscape

What is the name of the bacterial infection that causes cellulitis?

Cellulitis is a bacterial infection of the skin and tissues beneath the skin. Staphylococcus and Streptococcus are the types of bacteria that are usually responsible for cellulitis, although many types of bacteria can cause the condition.

Where does cellulitis appear?

Sometimes cellulitis appears in areas where the skin has broken open, such as the skin near ulcers or surgical wounds. Symptoms and signs of cellulitis include. redness, pain and tenderness, swelling, enlarged lymph nodes, and. the warmth of the affected area. Cellulitis can occur anywhere in the body.

How do you know if you have cellulitis?

Cellulitis has characteristic symptoms and signs. Symptoms usually begin as a small area of tenderness, swelling, and redness that spreads to adjacent skin. The involved skin may feel warm to the touch.