What is a cant in woodworking?
A cant is a piece of wood usually over 2" thick and sawn on at least three sides. Most pallet shops want cants to re-saw into pallet parts because they have more options on what sizes they can cut from them. A cant is a partially sawn log with at least one flat side.
What is a cant log sawmill?
Others use the term “cant” to refer to a squared-off log. Overall, a cant is a sawn log that is sent to another machine for additional processing or sold as a large slab to be used as a building log. A cant sawmill has the job of sawing logs to form cants for further manufacturing.
What is a cant on a log?
A cant is a partially sawn log with at least one flat side. That is, you can have a one-sided cant (sawn on one side only and the other three sides still round), a two sided cant (sawn on two sides, usually opposite sides), three sided, and four sided.
How are logs cut into Cant pieces?
Once rotated 90 degrees to saw the third side, and rotated another 180 degrees to saw the last side, the log is squared into a center piece called a cant. This cant is either sent to another machine for further processing or sold as a large and heavy timber.
What is the cant on a log?
What is a Cant Hook? A cant hook has extra teeth or an extra toe hook on the end of the handle to provide a second biting edge for a better grip on the log for moving and turning. Both cant hooks and peaveys provide the same function and will help you roll your logs where you need them.
Why is a cut log called a cant?
A portion of a log sawed on all four sides. A sawing method to cut a log much like grade sawing on all four sides until the center of the log is squared into a cant. The cant is either sent to another machine for further processing or sold as is.
What is a cant size?
A cant, to me, is a completely edged (maybe all four sides sometimes) piece of wood cut by the mill, or something close to this. To me if I was cutting 2x6's out of a log 32" in diameter I would cut 3 or 4, 1 5/8 boards or flitches, then I would drop the head down 5 1/2", to make a cant to re-saw later.
What is a cant used for?
A strip placed along the angle between a wall and a roof so that the roofing will not bend sharply.
Why is it called a peavey?
The peavey was named for blacksmith Joseph Peavey of Upper Stillwater, Maine, who invented the tool as a refinement to the cant hook in the 1850s (one statement says, in spring 1857). Many lumberjacks use the terms interchangeably.
What is a hardwood cant?
Hardwood Cants are full of character and are ideal for rustic style furniture and architectural timber applications attempting to capture that vintage look and feel. We manufacture these cants year round and they are regularly available. Standard width and thickness measurements: 3.5" and up. Maximum size 12.0" X 12.0"
How much do Sawyers charge?
Pricing varies by species and location but ranges from $0.25 to $0.50 per board foot of sawn lumber. This pricing method places all of the risk of productivity on the sawyer since the customer is only paying for the lumber they receive.
How long do you cut logs for sawmill?
Care should be taken to cut the felled tree into lengths of highest possible value. Standard sawlog lengths usually run from 8 to 16 feet, with intermediate cuts at two-foot intervals.
What is bark on the edge of lumber called?
Wane – The presence of bark, or the lack of wood from any cause, on the edge or corner of a piece of lumber.
What are cants in construction?
A cant in architecture is an angled (oblique-angled) line or surface that cuts off a corner. Something with a cant is canted.
What is a cant made of?
Roofing cants can be constructed of of materials ranging from insulation composites to metal. Two common materials used are pressure-treated wood and wooden fiberboard.
What is a cant edge?
DESCRIPTION. CANT STRIP and TAPERED EDGE are a widely accepted, high quality low slope roofing products. Each is durable, lightweight, and environmentally friendly. These components are factory fabricated from BLUE RIDGE FIBERBOARD's STRUCTODEK insulation board.
What is a cant log?
The Department of Agriculture defines a cant as a log that is squared on two or more sides. Others use the term “cant” to refer to a squared-off log. Overall, a cant is a sawn log that is sent to another machine for additional processing or sold as a large slab to be used as a building log.
What is a stack of lumber called?
A unit of lumber is called a package. Another term for a stack of lumber is a charge, which refers to a stack that had been processed in a dry kiln. Otherwise, a stack of lumber is simply called a stack.
What is a kerf sawmill?
Kerf: The width of the wood removed during the cutting process. Loader: A machine used to move logs or lumber to the transportation vehicle. Log: A tree cut into lengths of at least 8 feet. Log deck: A platform in the sawmill where logs are kept until they need sawing.
What is board foot lumber?
Board foot: A board of lumber that measures 12 inches long, 12 inches wide and 1 inch thick. Bole: The main stem of a tree. Bolt: A short portion of the stem, usually measuring 4 feet. Boring: Starting a cut in the center of a log. Buck: To cut a log into shorter lengths.
What is a standing forest of trees that can be used for processing?
Timber: A standing forest of trees that can be used for processing. Timbers: Usually refers to logs or cants used in construction. Top saw: The upper of two circular saws on a head rig. Treated wood: Wood that had been chemically preserved. Veneer: Thin sheets of wood that can be used in furniture or plywood.
What is flatwise wood?
Flatwise: Setting wood on its widest side, so its width is greater than its depth. Flitch: A two-side unfinished piece cut from a log that is usually further processed. Grade: A quality rating given to wood products. Grade stamp: A marking on a wood product to stand for product grade.
How thick is a board?
Board: A wood product derived from a tree that has added value. Usually, boards are at least 1 inch thick and 2 inches wide for softwoods and less than 2 inches thick and at least 2 inches wide for hardwoods. Board foot: A board of lumber that measures 12 inches long, 12 inches wide and 1 inch thick.
When was 1C lumber last seen?
While market prices of crosstie and pallets are at an all-time high, the composite price of 1C lumber is at levels last seen in the early 1990. It remains to be seen how much longer the hardwood lumber industry will be able to supply pallet cants at current low prices for grade lumber.
What is the most common form of pallet lumber?
The most common form of pallet lumber is 4”x4” or 4”x6” pallet cants.
Why did lumber prices drop in 2000?
Domestic demand for grade lumber began to decline in 2000 after hitting a post WWII high in 1999. Initially the decline was the result of reduced domestic production of wood household furniture as imports from China, Vietnam, and other East Asian countries increased.
Is pallet cant lumber expensive?
Historically, pallet cants have been one of the least expensive hardwood products listed in the Hardwood Market Report. While the price of pallet cants has traditionally been low, they have trended with prices for other hardwood lumber products such as midgrade appearance lumber (No. 1 Common or 1C).
What is the term for drying lumber?
Seasoning. The process of drying lumber or other forms of wood by natural (air-dried) or artificial (kiln-dried) processes. Slash. What is left on the ground after logging, pruning, or other forest operations including tree tops, branches, and bark.
What is dimension lumber?
Dimensional Lumber. A term used for lumber that is finished or planed and cut to standardized width and depth specified in inches. Examples of common lumber sizes are 2x4, 2x6, and 4x4.
What percentage of wood is moisture?
The amount of water in lumber measured as a percentage of the lumber's oven-dry weight. In a living tree, wood has a moisture content of 75% or higher . Wood cut to be converted into wood pulp to make paper, fiberboard, or other wood-fiber products. Cutting of live or dead branches from standing trees.
What is a check in wood?
Check. A lengthwise separation of the wood. It often goes across the rings of annual growth. Checking is usually due to mechanical stresses during drying and is not considered to be cull unless found in large amounts. Conifer. Usually evergreen or cone-bearing with needles or scale-like leaves.
What is the best way to turn logs into lumber?
There are many different sawing methods and techniques to turn logs into lumber including live sawing, cant sawing, plain sawing, grade sawing, and quarter sawing. To get you started, here is an introductory course in sawing your logs to lumber.
What is live sawing?
Live sawing, also known as slab sawing or through and through sawing, is when a log is sawn about halfway through on the opening face and then turned once to the opposite face for sawing until the log is finished. Although this can be the easiest and quickest sawing method, live sawing means that every piece of lumber must be edged ...
How does plain sawing work?
Similar to cant sawing, plain sawing begins with rotating and sawing the outer sides of a log into boards until the center is squared into a four-sided cant. Instead of leaving the cant as is, it is rotated and sawn to produce the maximum amount of lumber. If needed, the boards are then edged by sawing the rough edge off.
