Why is the sedentary farmer theory correct?
The sedentary farmer theory is correct because many scientists have proven it to be what happened, people have to die to conquer a land, and people are more likely to accept something through peace rather than force. Scientists from around the world at exceptional universities agree that the Sedentary farmer hypothesis is correct.
What is the hunter vs farmer hypothesis?
The hunter versus farmer hypothesis is a proposed explanation of the nature of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) first suggested by radio host Thom Hartmann in his book Attention Deficit Disorder: A Different Perception.
What are the strengths of the farming hypothesis?
The main strength of the farming hypothesis lies in its linking of the spread of Indo-European languages with an archaeologically-known event, the spread of farming, which scholars often assume involved significant population shifts.
What is the sedentary farmer thesis?
The Anatolian hypothesis, also known as the Anatolian theory or the sedentary farmer theory, first developed by British archaeologist Colin Renfrew in 1987, proposes that the dispersal of Proto-Indo-Europeans originated in Neolithic Anatolia.
What does Anatolian hypothesis mean in AP Human Geography?
Anatolian Hypothesis. proposes that the dispersal of Proto-Indo-Europeans originated in Neolithic Anatolia. Creole. a person of mixed black or European descent, especially in the Caribbean.
What is the Anatolian hearth theory?
Anatolian Hearth Theory. Theory of how language first began to diffuse. According to this theory, Indo-European diffused along with agricultural innovations west into Europe and east into Asia. Diffusion based in Agriculture.
What is Renfrew's theory?
Professor Renfrew's Anatolian hypothesis suggested that modern Indo-European languages originated in Anatolia in Neolithic times, and linked their arrival in Europe with the spread of farming.
What is the nomadic warrior hypothesis AP Human Geography?
Nomadic Warrior Thesis. The theory that the first Proto-Indo-European speakers were Kurgans, who conquered much of Europe and South Asia between 3500 and 2500 B.c, diffusing their language through war and conquest. You just studied 26 terms! 1/26.
What is dispersal hypothesis in AP Human Geography?
dispersal hypothesis. Hypothesis which holds that the Indo-European languages that arose from Proto-Indo-European were first carried eastward into Southwest Asia, next around the Caspian Sea, and then across the Russian-Ukrainian plains and on into the Balkans. extinct languages.
What is the Nostratic hypothesis?
Nostratic hypothesis, Proposal of an overarching northern Eurasian language family, still of uncertain validity. Holger Pedersen was the first to suggest that the Indo-European, Uralic, Altaic, Afroasiatic, and other language families might belong in one broad category (Nostratic).
What are the 2 theories that may explain Proto-Indo-European?
We test two theories of Indo-European origin: the 'Kurgan expansion' and the 'Anatolian farming' hypotheses. The Kurgan theory centres on possible archaeological evidence for an expansion into Europe and the Near East by Kurgan horsemen beginning in the sixth millennium BP.
Why does Asia have few dying languages?
1: Asia has 60 percent of the world's population but only 20 percent of the world's dying languages. Why might Asia's large population centers have relatively few dying languages? Because the effects of globalization may not have diffused fully to these areas, allowing for a diversity of languages.
What is the Kurgan hearth theory?
The Kurgan hypothesis (also known as the Kurgan theory or Kurgan model) or Steppe theory is the most widely accepted proposal to identify the Proto-Indo-European homeland from which the Indo-European languages spread out throughout Europe and parts of Asia.
What do you mean by Lingua Franca?
lingua franca, (Italian: “Frankish language”) language used as a means of communication between populations speaking vernaculars that are not mutually intelligible.
What is Esperanto AP Human Geography?
A particular form of a language that is particular to a specific region or social group. 1. 4024411506. Esperanto. An artificial language devised in 1887 as an international medium of communication, based on roots from the chief European languages.
What is the Anatolian hypothesis?
The Anatolian hypothesis suggests that the speakers of Proto-Indo-European (PIE) lived in Anatolia during the Neolithic era, and it associates the distribution of historical Indo-European languages with the expansion during the Neolithic revolution of the 7th and the 6th millennia BC.
Where did the Anatolian hypothesis originate?
The Anatolian hypothesis, also known as the Anatolian theory or the sedentary farmer theory, first developed by British archaeologist Colin Renfrew in 1987, proposes that the dispersal of Proto-Indo-Europeans originated in Neolithic Anatolia. It is the main competitor to the Kurgan hypothesis, or steppe theory, which enjoys more academic favor.
How old is the Indo-European divergence?
Research published in 2003 of "87 languages with 2,449 lexical items" by Russell Gray and Quentin Atkinson found an age range for the "initial Indo-European divergence" of 7800 to 9800 years, which was found to be consistent with the Anatolian hypothesis.
Nomadic populations
A genetic variant associated with ADHD has been found at higher frequency in more nomadic populations and those with more of a history of migration. Consistent with this the health status of nomadic Ariaal men was higher if they had the ADHD associated genetic variant (7R alleles).
Science and the hunter versus farmer hypothesis
The hunter versus farmer hypothesis proposes that the high frequency of ADHD in contemporary settings "represents otherwise normal behavioral strategies that become maladaptive in such evolutionarily novel environments as the formal school classroom." One example such as migration in the hunter-gatherer society, is that some of these hunter-gatherers that naturally predisposed to these various amounts of this same gene may have value in certain kinds or qualities of social groups.
Further reading
Hartmann, Thom "Attention Deficit Disorder, A Different Perception" subtitled "A Hunter in a Farmers World".
Overview
The Anatolian hypothesis, also known as the Anatolian theory or the sedentary farmer theory, first developed by British archaeologist Colin Renfrew in 1987, proposes that the dispersal of Proto-Indo-Europeans originated in Neolithic Anatolia. It is the main competitor to the Kurgan hypothesis, or steppe theory, which enjoys more academic favor.
Description
The Anatolian hypothesis suggests that the speakers of Proto-Indo-European (PIE) lived in Anatolia during the Neolithic era, and it associates the distribution of historical Indo-European languages with the expansion during the Neolithic revolution of the 7th and the 6th millennia BC.
This hypothesis states that Indo-European languages began to spread peacef…
Bayesian analysis
Research published in 2003 of "87 languages with 2,449 lexical items" by Russell Gray and Quentin Atkinson found an age range for the "initial Indo-European divergence" of 7800 to 9800 years, which was found to be consistent with the Anatolian hypothesis. Using stochastic models to evaluate the presence or absence of different words across Indo-European, Gray & Atkinson (2003) concluded that the origin of Indo-European goes back about 8500 years, the first split bei…
Criticism
Bayesian analysis has been criticized on account of its inferring the lifespan of a language from that of some of its words; the idiosyncratic outcome of, for example, the Albanian language raises doubts about the method and the data.
Linguist Andrew Garrett, commenting on Bouckaert et al. (2012), stated that "[t]here is bias in the underlying data that leads to an erroneous conclusion, and strong evidence that is ignored whic…
See also
• Armenian hypothesis
• Indo-Hittite
• Kurgan hypothesis
• Neolithic Europe
• Neolithic revolution
Sources
• Anthony, David; Ringe, Don (2015). "The Indo-European Homeland from Linguistic and Archaeological Perspectives". Annual Review of Linguistics. 1: 199–219. doi:10.1146/annurev-linguist-030514-124812.
• Atkinson, Quentin D.; Gray, Russel D. (2006). "Chapter 8: How Old is the Indo-European Language Family? Illumination or More Moths to the Flame?". In Forster, Peter; Renfrew, Colin (eds.). Phylogenetic Methods and the Prehistory of Languages. Cambridge: McD…
Further reading
• Blažek, Václav (22 November 2005). "On the Internal Classification of Indo-European Languages: Survey" (PDF). Linguistica Online: 1–17.
Overview
The hunter versus farmer hypothesis is a proposed explanation of the nature of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) first suggested by radio host Thom Hartmann in his book Attention Deficit Disorder: A Different Perception. This hypothesis proposes that ADHD represents a lack of adaptation of members of hunter-gatherer societies to their transformation into farming societies. Hartmann developed the idea first as a mental model after his own son was diagnosed with ADH…
Scientific basis
From an evolutionary viewpoint, "hyperfocus" was advantageous, conferring superb hunting skills and a prompt response to predators. Also, hominins have been hunter gatherers throughout 90% of human history from the beginning, before evolutionary changes, fire-making, and countless breakthroughs in stone-age societies. Humans devised better innovations and organizational structures to boost their living and the need for hyperactivity slowly diminished over a long perio…
Hypothesis claims
The hunter versus farmer hypothesis proposes that the high frequency of ADHD in contemporary settings "represents otherwise normal behavioral strategies that become maladaptive in such evolutionarily novel environments as the formal school classroom." One example such as migration in the hunter-gatherer society, is that some of these hunter-gatherers that naturally predisposed to these various amounts of this same gene may have value in certain kinds or qual…
See also
• Continuum concept
• Neurodiversity
• Controversy about ADHD
• Adult ADHD
Sources
• Hartmann, Thom, Attention Deficit Disorder: A Different Perception
Further reading
• Hartmann, Thom "Attention Deficit Disorder, A Different Perception" subtitled "A Hunter in a Farmers World".
External links
• National Mental Health association, AADD webspage
• Adult Attention Deficit Disorder website with links
• Helpguide: ADHD or ADD: Signs, Symptoms, and Subtypes
• Article on Hunter Farmer Theory