Why was the Repartimiento system important?
Was the Repartimiento system slavery?
What were the encomienda and repartimiento systems?
What was the repartimiento quizlet?
What was one similarity between the encomienda and repartimiento?
What is encomienda system in the Philippines?
What was the encomienda system used for?
How do you pronounce repartimiento?
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What is repartimiento system?
Repartimiento, (Spanish: “partition,” “distribution”) also called mita, or cuatequil, in colonial Spanish America, a system by which the crown allowed certain colonists to recruit indigenous peoples for forced labour. The repartimiento system, frequently called the mita in Peru and the cuatequil ...
When did colonialism begin?
The age of modern colonialism began about 1500, following the European discoveries of a sea route around Africa’s southern coast (1488) and of America (1492).
What is the Repartimiento?
The Repartimiento ( Spanish pronunciation: [repaɾtiˈmjento]) (Spanish, "distribution, partition, or division") was a colonial labor system imposed upon the indigenous population of Spanish America and the Philippines. In concept, it was similar to other tribute -labor systems, such as the mit'a of the Inca Empire or the corvée of Ancien Régime France: Through the pueblos de indios, the Amerindians were drafted work for cycles of weeks, months, or years, on farms, in mines, in workshops ( obrajes ), and public projects.
Why was the repartimiento instated?
With the New Laws of 1542, the repartimiento was instated to substitute the encomienda system that had come to be seen as abusive and promoting of unethical behavior. The Spanish Crown aimed to remove control of the indigenous population, now considered subjects of the Crown, from the hands of the encomenderos, who had become a politically influential and wealthy class, with the shift away from both the encomienda system and the enslavement of the native groups.
What is the black legend in history?
The Black Legend. The Black Legend is a style of propaganda that criticizes the Spanish Empire, first described by Julian Juderias in his book, The Black Legend and Historical Truth. The legend infers that no good came of the period of exploration except for the gains of the Spanish.
How did the Mita system work?
The mita system was a system established by the Inca Empire in order to construct buildings or create roads throughout the empire. It was later transformed into a coercive labor system when the Spanish conquered the Inca Empire. As a result, many natives moved away in order to avoid the mita system.
What does Mita mean in history?
Mit'a was used for the construction of roads, bridges, agricultural terraces, and fortifications in ancient Peru. Historians use the hispanicized term mita to differentiate the system as it was modified and intensified by the Spanish colonial government, creating the encomienda system.
What is the hacienda system?
What is the Hacienda System? A hacienda refers to a form of large landed estate systems which originated in Spanish America during the colonial period, and acted as a traditional institution of rural life. Haciendas were originally profit-making enterprises owned by hacendados.
How did the Mita system end?
The cortes of Spain finally abolished the mita in 1812, but it survived at least into the nineteenth century. Clorinda Matto de Turner's 1889 novel Aves sin nido shows how forced labor in the form of pongos is extracted from Quechua speakers. The pongo system has survived in fact until the present day.
What is draft labor?
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The Repartimiento (Spanish pronunciation: [repa?tiˈmjento]) (Spanish, "distribution, partition, or division") was a colonial forced labor system imposed upon the indigenous population of Spanish America and the Philippines.
What did Peninsulares do?
peninsulares) was a Spanish-born Spaniard residing in the New World or the Spanish East Indies. Colonial officials at the highest levels arrived from Spain to fulfill their duty to govern Spanish colonies in Latin America and the Philippines. Often, the peninsulares possessed large quantities of land.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
See the general discussion of indigenous labor in Mark A. Burkholder and Lyman L. Johnson, Colonial Latin America (1990). For a detailed study of mining labor see Peter Bakewell, Miners of the Red Mountain: Indian Labor in Potosí, 1545–1650 (1984).
Additional Bibliography
Baskes, Jeremy. Indians, Merchants, and Markets: A Reinterpretation of the Repartimiento and Spanish-Indian Economic Relations in Colonial Oaxaca, 1750–1821. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2000.
Definition of repartimiento
You must — there are over 200,000 words in our free online dictionary, but you are looking for one that’s only in the Merriam-Webster Unabridged Dictionary.
History and Etymology for repartimiento
American Spanish, from Spanish, distribution, from repartir to distribute (from re- —from L—+ partir to divide, from Latin partire, partiri) + -miento -ment (from Latin -mentum)
What was the most significant change between the first and second repartimiento system?
Twenty-five percent of the population was required to work in the second repartimiento system.
2. Who eventually replaced natives as workers in the mines?
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Overview
Decline of the Repartimiento System in New Spain
The diminution of the number of natives in the Americas due to European diseases (smallpox, influenza, measles and typhus) to which the native populations had no resistance, as well as to desertion from the work fields, led to the substitution of the encomienda system and the creation of privately owned farms and haciendasin New Spain. In order to evade these compulsory labor system of encomienda and repartimiento, Amerindians left their pueblos de indios. This was a d…
Establishment of the repartimiento and decline of the encomienda
With the New Laws of 1542, the repartimiento was instated to substitute the encomienda system that had come to be seen as abusive and promoting of unethical behavior. The Spanish Crown aimed to remove control of the indigenous population, now considered subjects of the Crown, from the hands of the encomenderos, who had become a politically influential and wealthy class, with the shift away from both the encomienda system and the enslavement of the native groups.
How it worked
In practice, a conquistador, or later a Spanish settler or official, would be given and supervised a number of indigenous workers, who would labor in farms or mines, or in the case of the Philippines might also be assigned to the ship yards constructing the Manila galleons. This would come from Hispanic miners or agriculturalists putting in a weekly application for labor with the district magistrate or a special judge who is in charge of repartimiento labor. Adult males of the …
Capitalist development
The repartimiento, for the most part, replaced the encomienda throughout the Viceroyalty of New Spain by the beginning of the 17th century. In Peru, the mita labor system prevailed because the Inca Empire had already established a centralized tribute system, as well as a common identity, and already had experience with a rotational labor system from the Incan mit'a. The decline of rotational draft labor in New Spain paved the way for one of the first capitalist societies in the w…
See also
• Cargo system
• Encomienda
• Encomiendas in Peru
• Reductions
• Jesuit Reductions
Bibliography
• Cole, Jeffery A. (1985). The Potosí Mita, 1573-1700: Compulsory Indian Labor in the Andes. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-1256-5