Receiving Helpdesk

what is the relationship between liquor proof and its alcohol content

by Kieran Cronin Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

Stateside, a liquor's proof is two times the ABV. So this means that a beverage with 30% ABV is 60 proof. A “proof spirit” has to be at least 100 proof.

Full Answer

What is alcohol proof and why does it matter?

What Is Alcohol Proof? Alcohol proof is a unit of measurement used to determine the amount of ethanol (ethyl alcohol) in alcoholic beverages. The higher the alcohol proof, the stronger the drink.

How is alcohol proof measured?

Here are three ways it is measured: In the United States: U.S. law considers alcohol proof to be twice the ABV percentage. So a liquor containing 60 percent alcohol in the U.S. would be 120 proof.

Why is the proof of a beer double the ABV?

While the term "proof" stuck, in America, the standard it refers to has nothing to do with gunpowder. Around 1848, 50% alcohol by volume was chosen as a baseline and 100 was used as its corresponding proof. Thus, the proof is double the ABV. In other countries, other proof systems are used.

What is the alcohol proof of 60 percent alcohol?

So a liquor containing 60 percent alcohol in the U.S. would be 120 proof. In France: The French proof system, the Gay-Lussac scale, was developed by French scientist Joseph-Louis Gay-Lussac in 1824 and uses "degrees GL" as its unit of measurement. France considers alcohol proof to be exactly equal to the ABV percentage.

What is alcohol proof?

How much proof is 60 percent alcohol?

What does 80 proof vodka mean?

Where did the proof system come from?

What is the ABV scale?

See more

About this website

What is the difference between proof and percent?

Alcohol Content by Volume In the U.S., proof measures the percentage of alcohol by volume in a liquid. A mixture composed of 1 cup of alcohol and 1 cup water contains 50 percent alcohol by volume. The proof rating is twice the percentage, making the mixture 100 proof.

What's the difference between volume and proof?

The two main methods for indicating the alcoholic content of a beverage are alcohol-by-volume (abv) and proof. In the United States, a spirit's proof is simply double the abv. This means the liquid in a bottle of 90-proof bourbon is 45% abv, while a bottle of 151-proof rum is 75.5% abv.

Why is alcohol called proof?

Vodka contains 40 percent alcohol, or 80 proof. One of the first things taught in Drinking Alcohol 101 is the definition of the term “proof”: In the U.S., it's the percentage of alcohol, times two. For example, if a bottle of vodka is 40 percent alcohol, it's 80 proof.

What percentage is 80 proof?

40%ABV stands for alcohol by volume and it is the percentage of how much pure alcohol is present in a drink. Proof, on the other hand, is written in numerals. It is twice the percentage of alcohol by volume. For example, an 80 proof vodka would contain 40% alcohol by volume.

What is the highest proof alcohol?

High-proof alcohols can legally go up to 192 proof in the United States. The strongest liquor you'll find on a shelf in the United States is the Polish vodka, Spirytus, coming in at 192 proof or 96 percent alcohol. For reference, this is an even higher alcohol content than Everclear, which contains 95 percent alcohol.

How do you convert proof to ABV?

In the US, 'proof' is equal to twice the measure in ABV. For example, alcohol that is 100 proof has 50% ABV. In the UK, proof is defined as: "a quantity of 100 degrees proof liquor has the same weight as 12/13 of the same volume of pure water at 51 °F." Hence, 100 proof alcohol has 57.15% ABV.

Why is proof double the percent?

3: In the United States, the system — established around 1848 — is a bit simpler: “Proof” is straight up two times alcohol by volume. So a vodka, say, that is 40 percent ABV is 80 proof and one that is 45 percent ABV is 90 proof. A “proof spirit” is 100 proof (50 percent ABV) or higher.

What is a 200 proof alcohol?

"Proof" is a term related to strength of alcohol contained within a mixture of water. "200 proof" means 100% ethyl alcohol by volume. "190 proof" means 95% Alcohol by volume, the remainder 5% comprised of water.

Can you drink 100% alcohol?

According to Livestrong.org, "The approximate lethal dose of 90 to 100 percent isopropanol for human adults is only 250 milliliters, or about 8 ounces." Eight ounces. To put it in perspective: the average shot glass is 1.5 ounces. A can of Coke is 12 ounces. Ingesting only eight ounces of rubbing alcohol can kill you.

What liquor is over 120 proof?

With a neutral profile and a unique ability to extract flavor, Everclear is your liquid canvas, a clean slate and an open invitation to make it your own.

How strong is 99 proof alcohol?

The number 99 refers to the higher than average amount of alcohol in this schnapps. Coming in at 49.5% alcohol, or 99 Proof, you get the fun-to-mix flavors and that lovely alcoholic punch.

What proof is rum?

Typical modern rum beverages range between 70-100 proof (35-50% ABV), with the most common being 80 proof.

Alcohol Proof Calculator: Estimate How Much Alcohol You Taken

Are you a regular drinker? Although you visit bars intermittently but have you ever wondered how much alcohol is in your drink. Well, most among you has found the alcohol by volume by seeing the bottle label, it is easy to calculate proof when you are drinking a single drink. But things often become complicated when you just mixed different drinks with juices and ice to prepare the mouth ...

Alcohol Proofing Calculator - Bootleg Botanicals™

Alcohol Proofing Calculator Curious to know what proof your alcohol infusion is? This handy calculator will help you find the answer. Tip: Your Volume can be in any fluid measurement you'd like.

How do you convert liters to proof liters? - Answers

What is proof?Proof is a method of measuring the alcohol content of spirits.1 case of 750 ml alcohol have = 6.75 proof litersFORMULA = 9 *0.75 = 6.75HERE 9 IS THE BULK LITER QUANTITY OF 1 CASE OF ...

What is alcohol proof?

Alcohol proof is a unit of measurement used to determine the amount of ethanol (ethyl alcohol) in alcoholic beverages. The higher the alcohol proof, the stronger the drink. This system of measuring alcohol content is primarily used in the United States, where alcohol proof is defined as being double the amount of alcohol by volume (ABV).

How much proof is 60 percent alcohol?

law considers alcohol proof to be twice the ABV percentage. So a liquor containing 60 percent alcohol in the U.S. would be 120 proof.

What does 80 proof vodka mean?

If the liquor label on a bottle of vodka indicates that it is "80 proof," that number refers to the vodka’s alcohol content. Here’s how to understand what alcohol proof means.

Where did the proof system come from?

Measuring alcohol strength using the proof system can be traced back to sixteenth-century England, where liquor was taxed at different rates depending on the amount of alcohol it contained. In order for the government to discern if the liquor should be taxed at a higher rate, an assessment known as the “gunpowder test” was performed.

What is the ABV scale?

This simple method, also known as the ABV standard, is essentially the same as the Gay-Lussac scale except there's no conversion to proof necessary.

What is Proof for Alcoholic Drinks?

Alcohol proof is a United States-only alcohol labeling system. It’s measured as double the ABV (Alcohol By Volume) listed on the bottle.

What is the proof for popular alcoholic beverages?

The most commonly bought distilled spirits are usually 80 proof (40% ABV). It doesn’t matter if it’s whiskey, vodka, brandy, gin, or even tequila. Most of the public’s favorite liquors are at this alcohol level.

Proof FAQs

Fireball Whiskey is 66 proof. It’s a light liquor that has about 20% less alcohol than your average whiskey.

What is 100 proof liquor?

The Customs and Excise Act states that 100 proof liquors are "those in which the weight of the spirits is 12/13 the weight of an equal volume of distilled water at 51° F (11° C).". The proof then comes out to be about 1.75 times the alcohol by volume percentage. All that math could drive someone to drink.

Why do people drench gunpowder in liquor?

Jensen, in 16th century England, traders would drench a pellet of gunpowder in liquor to determine the spirit's potency.

What is proof in drinking?

Proof is the measure of the amount of alcohol in a standard drinking or medicinal liquid , an expression of the strength of the liquid. According to tradition, the modern concept of proof dates from the early 18th century, when British seamen were issued a daily ration of rum.

How much alcohol is in a mixture?

A mixture composed of 1 cup of alcohol and 1 cup water contains 50 percent alcohol by volume. The proof rating is twice the percentage, making the mixture 100 proof. Since alcohol is volatile and partially or fully evaporates when heated, alcoholic volume and proof are determined at a temperature of 60 degrees Fahrenheit.

What is proofing in British?

British proofing combines comparisons of volume and weight to establish beverage strength. Equal volumes of water and the beverage are compared by weight. Since a volume of alcohol weighs less than the same volume of water, proof is calibrated based on the weight difference. A cup of water weighs approximately 16 ounces;

Why is rum 100 proof?

Rum containing 57.15 percent ethyl alcohol, or ethanol, by volume was graded as 100 proof because, at that alcoholic concentration, the rum mixture could be ignited and burned with a steady flame.

How much does a cup of water weigh?

A cup of water weighs approximately 16 ounces ; a cup of alcohol weighs 12.8 ounces, or a conversion factor of 0.79. A 100-proof alcoholic beverage weighs 12/13 of a similar volume of water, which adheres to the traditional British rating of 57.15 percent alcohol by volume.

Is proof in alcoholic beverages legal?

The proof may vary in the pudding, but proof in alcoholic beverages is scientifically defined and legally regulated. United States regulations, implemented by the U.S. Department of the Treasury require clear labeling of the alcoholic content of beverages, but information can be difficult to understand. British and European regulatory agencies ...

What is alcohol proof?

Alcohol proof is a unit of measurement used to determine the amount of ethanol (ethyl alcohol) in alcoholic beverages. The higher the alcohol proof, the stronger the drink. This system of measuring alcohol content is primarily used in the United States, where alcohol proof is defined as being double the amount of alcohol by volume (ABV).

How much proof is 60 percent alcohol?

law considers alcohol proof to be twice the ABV percentage. So a liquor containing 60 percent alcohol in the U.S. would be 120 proof.

What does 80 proof vodka mean?

If the liquor label on a bottle of vodka indicates that it is "80 proof," that number refers to the vodka’s alcohol content. Here’s how to understand what alcohol proof means.

Where did the proof system come from?

Measuring alcohol strength using the proof system can be traced back to sixteenth-century England, where liquor was taxed at different rates depending on the amount of alcohol it contained. In order for the government to discern if the liquor should be taxed at a higher rate, an assessment known as the “gunpowder test” was performed.

What is the ABV scale?

This simple method, also known as the ABV standard, is essentially the same as the Gay-Lussac scale except there's no conversion to proof necessary.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
8.3.21PHP Version1.86sRequest Duration2MBMemory UsageGET {post}Route
  • warninglog[07:06:53] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[07:06:53] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[07:06:53] LOG.warning: Callables of the form ["Swift_SmtpTransport", "Swift_Transport_EsmtpTranspor...
  • warninglog[07:06:53] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[07:06:53] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[07:06:53] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[07:06:53] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[07:06:53] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[07:06:53] LOG.warning: mt_rand(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($max) of type int is deprecated in ...
  • warninglog[07:06:53] LOG.warning: explode(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($string) of type string is deprecat...
  • Booting (11.55ms)
  • Application (1.85s)
  • 1 x Application (99.36%)
    1.85s
    1 x Booting (0.62%)
    11.55ms
    7 templates were rendered
    • themes.DevBlog.content.post (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/content/post.blade.php)34blade
      Params
      0
      post
      1
      postContent
      2
      author
      3
      updated_at
      4
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      5
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      6
      bing_related_keywords
      7
      google_related_keywords
      8
      bing_news_title
      9
      bing_news_description
      10
      bing_videos
      11
      bing_images
      12
      bing_search_result_title
      13
      bing_search_result_description
      14
      bing_search_result_url
      15
      bing_paa_questions
      16
      bing_paa_answers
      17
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      18
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      19
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      20
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      21
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      22
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      23
      google_faq_questions
      24
      google_faq_answers
      25
      google_rich_snippet
      26
      google_search_result
      27
      indexedArray
      28
      total_images
      29
      total_videos
      30
      settings
      31
      url_current
      32
      menus
      33
      sidebar
    • themes.DevBlog.layouts.master (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/layouts/master.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.head (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/head.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.header (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/header.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.navbar (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/navbar.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.footer (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/footer.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    uri
    GET {post}
    middleware
    web, checkdate
    as
    post.show
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
    namespace
    where
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
    7 statements were executed1.82s
    • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-06-26 07:06:53' and `slug` = 'what-is-the-relationship-between-liquor-proof-and-its-alcohol-content' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      3.4ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2025-06-26 07:06:53
      • 1. what-is-the-relationship-between-liquor-proof-and-its-alcohol-content
      Backtrace
      • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
      • 19. Route binding:39
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
    • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 190260 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
      16.92msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 190260
      • 1. 0
      Backtrace
      • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
    • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
      1.69ms/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. header
      Backtrace
      • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
      370μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      Backtrace
      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
      400μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
      1.8s/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. publish
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
    • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 22839 limit 1
      760μsview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 22839
      Backtrace
      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    App\Models\FakeUser
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
    1
    App\Models\JsonPostContent
    1
    App\Models\Post
    11
        _token
        sMKZ8lF0qw22p8wvaQZ2R9WmoSyQvDTRnhL6GoCm
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/what-is-the-relationship-between-liquor-proo...
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /what-is-the-relationship-between-liquor-proof-and-its-alcohol-content
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:25 [ "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InVLUmhVYnlhVHZlVEJaYUlIdzIwclE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiQmNPUjBmcW1DTExpMHM0eWlJTWQ5V3I2VnBQcmpKZm5MOTNDcmxJZVpRZGIvRG4ySmNHR3NRdGg3dndSanVQNDNzSXRjMm91clBJbUhUMlBTbUNlajNCWUJpa1BxYzlXYnVaRTlieDNURVU3Y081eGJ1UDlFdExUSzRLbndreWgiLCJtYWMiOiIxNmY5NDZiY2YzMDI4NDkxNjEwZmU2NzAwMDU4MzU2OGNjODhkZTQ3NmY1YzBjOWNkZDA1NTczMjA5ZjgzNGFiIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Iit0NWFwZCtZb0owNUJHWmpSTmZEQmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUldiOTBRSG9PWHdhc215Uml3YlRlV2ZsbXVTTGRWMW9nWTYxcjdFQjVveW4rTExoeFJ4N2o3Z2hQWjR0ZmJJcitzR1IxbU9oVmt6MU1OSHJTNVJHc25YbGZXREhVd1NqWVNDc0tSSVBucTQyYVdnbjlaS0hicFRCcUxiUlM1YXAiLCJtYWMiOiJlYWY4NmU4N2JiODMyYmY2NzE4NjRkY2JkMWQwMjNhODBhZmVmNmJhY2YwOTZlMmY3OTM2N2E5NmZhZTU5MjRmIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; _pk_id.64.7c30=7b227e756a401116.1750901811.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InVLUmhVYnlhVHZlVEJaYUlIdzIwclE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiQmNPUjBmcW1DTExpMHM0eWlJTWQ5V3I2VnBQcmpKZm5MOTNDcmxJZVpRZGIvRG4ySmNHR3NRdGg3dndSanVQNDNzSXRjM" ] "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [ 0 => "US" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.194" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "cf-ray" => array:1 [ 0 => "9558f9f0ddb5eaf9-ORD" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "close" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.194, 172.71.254.92" ] "x-server-addr" => array:1 [ 0 => "154.12.239.204" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com" ] ]
        request_server
        0 of 0
        array:56 [ "USER" => "runcloud" "HOME" => "/home/runcloud" "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/what-is-the-relationship-between-liquor-proof-and-its-alcohol-content" "QUERY_STRING" => "" "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET" "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0" "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1" "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/what-is-the-relationship-between-liquor-proof-and-its-alcohol-content" "REMOTE_PORT" => "55392" "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php" "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com" "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => "" "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http" "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "REMOTE_ADDR" => "172.71.254.92" "SERVER_PORT" => "80" "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1" "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f" "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => "" "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib" "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" "HTTP_COOKIE" => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InVLUmhVYnlhVHZlVEJaYUlIdzIwclE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiQmNPUjBmcW1DTExpMHM0eWlJTWQ5V3I2VnBQcmpKZm5MOTNDcmxJZVpRZGIvRG4ySmNHR3NRdGg3dndSanVQNDNzSXRjMm91clBJbUhUMlBTbUNlajNCWUJpa1BxYzlXYnVaRTlieDNURVU3Y081eGJ1UDlFdExUSzRLbndreWgiLCJtYWMiOiIxNmY5NDZiY2YzMDI4NDkxNjEwZmU2NzAwMDU4MzU2OGNjODhkZTQ3NmY1YzBjOWNkZDA1NTczMjA5ZjgzNGFiIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Iit0NWFwZCtZb0owNUJHWmpSTmZEQmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUldiOTBRSG9PWHdhc215Uml3YlRlV2ZsbXVTTGRWMW9nWTYxcjdFQjVveW4rTExoeFJ4N2o3Z2hQWjR0ZmJJcitzR1IxbU9oVmt6MU1OSHJTNVJHc25YbGZXREhVd1NqWVNDc0tSSVBucTQyYVdnbjlaS0hicFRCcUxiUlM1YXAiLCJtYWMiOiJlYWY4NmU4N2JiODMyYmY2NzE4NjRkY2JkMWQwMjNhODBhZmVmNmJhY2YwOTZlMmY3OTM2N2E5NmZhZTU5MjRmIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; _pk_id.64.7c30=7b227e756a401116.1750901811.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InVLUmhVYnlhVHZlVEJaYUlIdzIwclE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiQmNPUjBmcW1DTExpMHM0eWlJTWQ5V3I2VnBQcmpKZm5MOTNDcmxJZVpRZGIvRG4ySmNHR3NRdGg3dndSanVQNDNzSXRjM" "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US" "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "216.73.216.194" "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none" "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache" "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache" "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br" "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "9558f9f0ddb5eaf9-ORD" "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1" "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}" "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "216.73.216.194, 172.71.254.92" "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204" "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER" "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1750901813.9173 "REQUEST_TIME" => 1750901813 ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "XSRF-TOKEN" => "sMKZ8lF0qw22p8wvaQZ2R9WmoSyQvDTRnhL6GoCm" "askhelpdesk_session" => "RMRYWTPze5NTrC3YDJtXUQ7i5JYWMRs5GqrC8zSa" "_pk_id_64_7c30" => null "_pk_ses_64_7c30" => null ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:7 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "private, must-revalidate" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Thu, 26 Jun 2025 01:36:53 GMT" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "expires" => array:1 [ 0 => -1 ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IktDT2hpVHdkZXRMOGFLSlNtWkV6SXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoicmhFUWFybEF2MUFDdjhNUnlwZHYvbUVZZFFqdTd3ZmpJeGJGMFlSUmdSWWN2VWRxd1BOazRvUkkveEZMbldCYzRySEZIdWVlWFNEZmJpOHhPQ1paM3Y5VkVtYWxXVHZ6S3phQ3RERlNuN2xKNXM0TTREMlgxdWN0Z1NJYWFXZngiLCJtYWMiOiJiYjBhMDhmMTVmNjUwMmUwNjU0ZTg2NWE3ZDNmNWM1NDhiYThkY2NmZWY5NTc2YjczODE1N2Y5MDk3NGM3YzY2IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 26-Jun-2025 03:36:55 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IktDT2hpVHdkZXRMOGFLSlNtWkV6SXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoicmhFUWFybEF2MUFDdjhNUnlwZHYvbUVZZFFqdTd3ZmpJeGJGMFlSUmdSWWN2VWRxd1BOazRvUkkveEZMbldCYzRySEZId" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Iml0UlQwVU5WY295WWplUE5ST2g3cnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMkI2RTRSOEY2OVoyKzFuSG1DOC81c3huZ0NaUFlQWEg1U2FnWEVYUTRqbFVZUmFMeXFHcVJoN2lYUDZYSHVqdTg4bEV3TTU1enE1eXRFZHhESUU5bis2Z0wrQjVYUU1CREZhZlVBZzlNdkNuOWFEVGV1Sk5oSDIwbTE3bHpzbEkiLCJtYWMiOiIzYWY3YzBmN2QyNGEwN2FhYTVkZmZmZmEzZGFjMjg1OWJkMjlkOWI4ZTIyNGI5YzA5NjRhN2YzZjEzM2YzZWZkIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 26-Jun-2025 03:36:55 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=laxaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Iml0UlQwVU5WY295WWplUE5ST2g3cnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMkI2RTRSOEY2OVoyKzFuSG1DOC81c3huZ0NaUFlQWEg1U2FnWEVYUTRqbFVZUmFMeXFHcVJoN2lYUDZYSHVq" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IktDT2hpVHdkZXRMOGFLSlNtWkV6SXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoicmhFUWFybEF2MUFDdjhNUnlwZHYvbUVZZFFqdTd3ZmpJeGJGMFlSUmdSWWN2VWRxd1BOazRvUkkveEZMbldCYzRySEZIdWVlWFNEZmJpOHhPQ1paM3Y5VkVtYWxXVHZ6S3phQ3RERlNuN2xKNXM0TTREMlgxdWN0Z1NJYWFXZngiLCJtYWMiOiJiYjBhMDhmMTVmNjUwMmUwNjU0ZTg2NWE3ZDNmNWM1NDhiYThkY2NmZWY5NTc2YjczODE1N2Y5MDk3NGM3YzY2IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 26-Jun-2025 03:36:55 GMT; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IktDT2hpVHdkZXRMOGFLSlNtWkV6SXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoicmhFUWFybEF2MUFDdjhNUnlwZHYvbUVZZFFqdTd3ZmpJeGJGMFlSUmdSWWN2VWRxd1BOazRvUkkveEZMbldCYzRySEZId" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Iml0UlQwVU5WY295WWplUE5ST2g3cnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMkI2RTRSOEY2OVoyKzFuSG1DOC81c3huZ0NaUFlQWEg1U2FnWEVYUTRqbFVZUmFMeXFHcVJoN2lYUDZYSHVqdTg4bEV3TTU1enE1eXRFZHhESUU5bis2Z0wrQjVYUU1CREZhZlVBZzlNdkNuOWFEVGV1Sk5oSDIwbTE3bHpzbEkiLCJtYWMiOiIzYWY3YzBmN2QyNGEwN2FhYTVkZmZmZmEzZGFjMjg1OWJkMjlkOWI4ZTIyNGI5YzA5NjRhN2YzZjEzM2YzZWZkIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 26-Jun-2025 03:36:55 GMT; path=/; httponlyaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Iml0UlQwVU5WY295WWplUE5ST2g3cnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMkI2RTRSOEY2OVoyKzFuSG1DOC81c3huZ0NaUFlQWEg1U2FnWEVYUTRqbFVZUmFMeXFHcVJoN2lYUDZYSHVq" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_token" => "sMKZ8lF0qw22p8wvaQZ2R9WmoSyQvDTRnhL6GoCm" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/what-is-the-relationship-between-liquor-proof-and-its-alcohol-content" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]