Receiving Helpdesk

what is the purpose of i too by langston hughes

by Dr. Kamron Quigley Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

“I, Too” is a cry of protest against American racism. Its speaker, a black man, laments the way that he is excluded from American society—even though he is a key part of it.

Full Answer

What literary devices does Langston Hughes use in I too?

What literary devices does Langston Hughes use in I too? Answer and Explanation: In "I, Too ," Hughes uses literary devices such as metaphor and parallelism. The poem itself is an extended metaphor, as the speaker says

What is the meaning of the poem I too?

The poem “I, Too,” is a poem about discrimination. Through the unjust actions done to the man, the reader is shown how unequal privilege and decision making power is in American society. However, also through the man’s strength and bravery, the reader can see hope in the world- hope that one day, all people will be equal.

What is the main theme of the poem I too?

The main themes of the poem “I, Too” by Langston Hughes are discrimination, patriotism, and equality. Though the text seems very simple, the poet brings a critique to white society in the US which considers African-Americans inferior and an appeal to the black population to become aware of their value in society and fight for their rightful place.

What does Langston Hughes poem I Too Sing America mean?

The poem "I, Too" by Langston Hughes is an excellent example of a poem using the word "I" as something other than its literal meaning. "I, Too" is about the segregation of African Americans, whites and how soon segregation will come to an end. The line states "I, too, sing America". This is answered comprehensively here.

See more

What is the theme of "I too"?

“I, Too” is a cry of protest against American racism. Its speaker, a black man, laments the way that he is excluded from American society —even though he is a key part of it. But, the speaker argues, black people have persevered—and will persevere—through the injustices of racism and segregation by developing a vibrant, beautiful, and independent cultural tradition, a cultural tradition so powerful that it will eventually compel white society to recognize black contributions to American life and history.

What is the meaning of "I too"?

Ask a question. “I, Too” is a poem by Langston Hughes. First published in 1926, during the height of the Harlem Renaissance, the poem portrays American racism as experienced by a black man. In the poem, white people deny the speaker a literal and metaphorical seat at the table.

What is Langston Hughes' biography?

Langston Hughes Biography — A detailed biography of Langston Hughes from The Poetry Foundation. An Introduction to the Harlem Renaissance — A detailed introduction to the Harlem Renaissance—with links to key poems by Hughes and other figures associated with the movement—from the Poetry Foundation.

What is the meaning of the line "I hear America singing"?

In that poem, Whitman describes a wide range of people “singing”—and argues that their voices join together to create a unified American song. But he doesn’t include black people in his vision of America.

What does the table symbolize in I too?

In "I, too," the table symbolizes respect, equality, and opportunity. In lines 8-9, the speaker makes a prediction about the future. Even though now he gets sent to the “kitchen / When company comes,” some day in the future he'll "be at the table.” By the time the reader gets to this point in the poem, there is already a rich set of associations to draw on: the kitchen, for instance, represents segregation, and the whole situation is an extended metaphor for American racism.

Is the speaker forced to stay in the kitchen?

In other words, the family is mixed, with both white and black members. But the speaker is persecuted by his white family members. The house is segregated: the speaker is forced to stay in the kitchen while the other members of the family entertain guests. That said, it's best not to think of the poem so literally.

Does Whitman include black people in his account of American life?

Indeed, Whitman does not include black people at all in his account of American life. The speaker of “I, Too” objects to this exclusion. The opening line of the poem should be seen as a direct response to Whitman. The speaker insists that he is also part of the American song.

Where does the line "I too" come from?

The line comes from the Hughes’s poem “I, too,” first published in 1926. I, too, sing America. I am the darker brother. They send me to eat in the kitchen. When company comes, But I laugh, And eat well, And grow strong. Tomorrow,

Why is the verb "I too sing America" important?

The verb here is important because it suggests the implicit if unrecognized creative work that African-Americans provided to make America.

What did Whitman believe about the body?

Whitman believed that the “electricity” of the body formed a kind of adhesion that would bind people together in companionship and love: “I hear America singing, the varied carols I hear. . .”. Hughes makes Whitman—his literary hero—more explicitly political with his assertion “I, too, sing America.”.

Why is Hughes' wink a sly wink?

Hughes’ sly wink is to the African-Americans who worked in the plantation houses as slaves and servants. He honors those who lived below stairs or in the cabins.

Why is the line at the end of the poem changed?

At the end of the poem, the line is changed because the transformation has occurred. “I, too, am America.”. Presence has been established and recognized. The house divided is reconciled into a whole in which the various parts sing sweetly in their separate harmonies.

Who wrote "I too"?

It is written in free verse and features short lines and simple language. Hughes wrote "I, Too" from the perspective of an African American man - either a slave, a free man in the Jim Crow South, or even a domestic servant.

What is the poem "I too sing America"?

The poem “I, Too” is also known as “I, Too, Sing America,” and was initially titled “Epilogue” when it appeared in The Weary Blues, the 1926 volume of Langston Hughes 's poetry. It has been anthologized repeatedly and scholars have written about it many times. It is written in free verse and features short lines and simple language.

Who sings joyfully about America in Whitman's poem?

This is likely given Hughes’s expressed affinity for Whitman's work, as well as the similarity between the titles and choice of words. In Whitman’s poem, a variety of Americans - including a mechanic, carpenter, boatman, and mother - sing joyfully about America.

What did Langston Hughes do for the United States?

Langston Hughes was born in 1902 and died in 1967, and during the span of his lifetime, he saw America grow and evolve when it came to equal rights for minorities. Even though slavery had been abolished years before he was born, Hughes still encountered blatant racism and oppression as a Black man. His writings often represent this oppression, and through his poetry, he fights the majority and sings the praises of his fellow African Americans. Fortunately, Hughes lived long enough to see the Civil Rights Act of 1964 become law; however, the struggles of African Americans and other minority groups continue to exist in the United States today.

What does Hughes end his poem with?

Just as he began with a one-line stanza, Hughes ends his poem with one, as well. He writes, “I, too, am America.”. While the first line could possibly represent the patriotism he feels as an American, this declaration is even stronger—he, too, is America. The use of this metaphor to end the poem has a very powerful result, ...

What is the meaning of "I too sing America"?

Langston Hughes’ poem ‘I, Too, Sing America’ is an incredibly personal poem Hughes wrote, expressing how he felt as though he is an unforgotten American because of his skin color. In the short poem, Hughes proclaims that he, too, is an American, even though the dominant members of society are constantly pushing him aside ...

What does Hughes say in the last three lines of the second stanza?

In the last three lines of the second stanza, he writes, “But I laugh,/ And eat well,/ And grow strong.”. In spite of his treatment, the speaker refuses to be kept down. He is still happy. He is still healthy.

image
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
8.3.21PHP Version3.59sRequest Duration2MBMemory UsageGET {post}Route
  • warninglog[00:35:04] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[00:35:04] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[00:35:04] LOG.warning: Callables of the form ["Swift_SmtpTransport", "Swift_Transport_EsmtpTranspor...
  • warninglog[00:35:04] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[00:35:04] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[00:35:04] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[00:35:04] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[00:35:04] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[00:35:04] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[00:35:04] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[00:35:04] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • Booting (12.88ms)
  • Application (3.58s)
  • 1 x Application (99.63%)
    3.58s
    1 x Booting (0.36%)
    12.88ms
    7 templates were rendered
    • themes.DevBlog.content.post (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/content/post.blade.php)34blade
      Params
      0
      post
      1
      postContent
      2
      author
      3
      updated_at
      4
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      5
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      6
      bing_related_keywords
      7
      google_related_keywords
      8
      bing_news_title
      9
      bing_news_description
      10
      bing_videos
      11
      bing_images
      12
      bing_search_result_title
      13
      bing_search_result_description
      14
      bing_search_result_url
      15
      bing_paa_questions
      16
      bing_paa_answers
      17
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      18
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      19
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      20
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      21
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      22
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      23
      google_faq_questions
      24
      google_faq_answers
      25
      google_rich_snippet
      26
      google_search_result
      27
      indexedArray
      28
      total_images
      29
      total_videos
      30
      settings
      31
      url_current
      32
      menus
      33
      sidebar
    • themes.DevBlog.layouts.master (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/layouts/master.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.head (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/head.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.header (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/header.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.navbar (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/navbar.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.footer (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/footer.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    uri
    GET {post}
    middleware
    web, checkdate
    as
    post.show
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
    namespace
    where
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
    7 statements were executed3.56s
    • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-06-09 00:35:04' and `slug` = 'what-is-the-purpose-of-i-too-by-langston-hughes' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      2.39ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2025-06-09 00:35:04
      • 1. what-is-the-purpose-of-i-too-by-langston-hughes
      Backtrace
      • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
      • 19. Route binding:39
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
    • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 204893 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
      3.98msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 204893
      • 1. 0
      Backtrace
      • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
    • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
      440μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. header
      Backtrace
      • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
      340μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      Backtrace
      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
      230μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
      3.55s/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. publish
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
    • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 34150 limit 1
      700μsview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 34150
      Backtrace
      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    App\Models\FakeUser
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
    1
    App\Models\JsonPostContent
    1
    App\Models\Post
    11
        _token
        nCagfb1LzEdcW0qz7XT3Zl4Hg8PcpJ4fn7EPhx4Q
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/what-is-the-purpose-of-i-too-by-langston-hug...
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /what-is-the-purpose-of-i-too-by-langston-hughes
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:25 [ "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "_pk_id.64.7c30=acd6506a077d9895.1749409491.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkRjZEs2NWtDSEgzYnUrZU1GREJGaXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiWFhMMS9NVG5PbTlZZVBLTVhZMTI0MnBXTDZOaHVodzlGLzdxKzZBZVBTUFhGNkJzQk5zcDZ4TUxUVDVGcU81bU1tZ0dobktPbDh6SFdveEhSOHpNS1pGcjVKT2JsUit2cXE0SXU1dEVreW50L0RLREFVcGpyNFE5QWliLyswT3MiLCJtYWMiOiI4ZWQ4ZGIyZGE4NmM0NDJlYjg4OWUzNDAwNzNkOGE4ODI4ZTMwMmZkZWE3NjNjNDQ0ZGE0ZjAwOTBlYzViODhkIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IlhnMFVYUmxldG9ObnhOOS9MNjlaaGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiU1BkV2wrckZGWHlRS1lRSDlOK0hnZmFzZzVpdFJoNVIyaXRmZFNkTW1ULzZnSFNrazNJa0s3MWRYUVBGY2dhWHhaOHc4Z0pLaDVCaTBqOWJWQVJxS1ZMNHQrUDVOUHRDNkJ2cTRBcnpsN2Zmb2pnL2N5OEgvcDhqTXZDT2JyMlQiLCJtYWMiOiIyOTI1MzczNmQzOTRlZWY2NjgzOTEwNjI5YWMzODI3OWYyNjI5MGIxMGEyNmFmYTM2YTA0NzQyZTU0MTIyMmY4IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D_pk_id.64.7c30=acd6506a077d9895.1749409491.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkRjZEs2NWtDSEgzYnUrZU1GREJGaXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiWFhMMS9NVG5PbTlZZVBLTVhZMTI0M" ] "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [ 0 => "US" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.192" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "cf-ray" => array:1 [ 0 => "94caa89b6bc1635c-ORD" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "close" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.192, 172.70.178.75" ] "x-server-addr" => array:1 [ 0 => "154.12.239.204" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com" ] ]
        request_server
        0 of 0
        array:56 [ "USER" => "runcloud" "HOME" => "/home/runcloud" "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/what-is-the-purpose-of-i-too-by-langston-hughes" "QUERY_STRING" => "" "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET" "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0" "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1" "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/what-is-the-purpose-of-i-too-by-langston-hughes" "REMOTE_PORT" => "47334" "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php" "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com" "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => "" "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http" "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "REMOTE_ADDR" => "172.70.178.75" "SERVER_PORT" => "80" "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1" "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f" "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => "" "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib" "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" "HTTP_COOKIE" => "_pk_id.64.7c30=acd6506a077d9895.1749409491.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkRjZEs2NWtDSEgzYnUrZU1GREJGaXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiWFhMMS9NVG5PbTlZZVBLTVhZMTI0MnBXTDZOaHVodzlGLzdxKzZBZVBTUFhGNkJzQk5zcDZ4TUxUVDVGcU81bU1tZ0dobktPbDh6SFdveEhSOHpNS1pGcjVKT2JsUit2cXE0SXU1dEVreW50L0RLREFVcGpyNFE5QWliLyswT3MiLCJtYWMiOiI4ZWQ4ZGIyZGE4NmM0NDJlYjg4OWUzNDAwNzNkOGE4ODI4ZTMwMmZkZWE3NjNjNDQ0ZGE0ZjAwOTBlYzViODhkIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IlhnMFVYUmxldG9ObnhOOS9MNjlaaGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiU1BkV2wrckZGWHlRS1lRSDlOK0hnZmFzZzVpdFJoNVIyaXRmZFNkTW1ULzZnSFNrazNJa0s3MWRYUVBGY2dhWHhaOHc4Z0pLaDVCaTBqOWJWQVJxS1ZMNHQrUDVOUHRDNkJ2cTRBcnpsN2Zmb2pnL2N5OEgvcDhqTXZDT2JyMlQiLCJtYWMiOiIyOTI1MzczNmQzOTRlZWY2NjgzOTEwNjI5YWMzODI3OWYyNjI5MGIxMGEyNmFmYTM2YTA0NzQyZTU0MTIyMmY4IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D_pk_id.64.7c30=acd6506a077d9895.1749409491.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkRjZEs2NWtDSEgzYnUrZU1GREJGaXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiWFhMMS9NVG5PbTlZZVBLTVhZMTI0M" "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US" "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "216.73.216.192" "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none" "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache" "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache" "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br" "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "94caa89b6bc1635c-ORD" "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1" "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}" "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "216.73.216.192, 172.70.178.75" "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204" "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER" "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1749409504.5654 "REQUEST_TIME" => 1749409504 ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_pk_id_64_7c30" => null "_pk_ses_64_7c30" => null "XSRF-TOKEN" => "nCagfb1LzEdcW0qz7XT3Zl4Hg8PcpJ4fn7EPhx4Q" "askhelpdesk_session" => "VQm9IpzaAM2y9zQ2dZuZFJGPikUTIOZpN7fbA214" ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:7 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "private, must-revalidate" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Sun, 08 Jun 2025 19:05:04 GMT" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "expires" => array:1 [ 0 => -1 ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlFQL3hjU1l3YkV6VnBhNEN6NlNuM1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiT0hrdHlGMUtlNjQ0Ymc1WVQwZ2RKWmJaVjVLUWVaM0wzQW00anFPOVFsWXRVVExVT2VVUEdubFVpcGhKR0FQaEJEY0JSZlEraEQxWUZZMmp1c3QxUW5BMG1BV3lQdkNqZmd6QTJvdGNieWVZYmcrSFRrWlllM1IzczJ2VUZMZ0QiLCJtYWMiOiJkOTMwMmVlYWNmZjgzODFhNjVhMWVkMzczNGQyNjc4NmRhMTA5Y2JmYTg1MTYxYmNjOTA3MDkyNGE5YTBjYWMyIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 08-Jun-2025 21:05:08 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlFQL3hjU1l3YkV6VnBhNEN6NlNuM1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiT0hrdHlGMUtlNjQ0Ymc1WVQwZ2RKWmJaVjVLUWVaM0wzQW00anFPOVFsWXRVVExVT2VVUEdubFVpcGhKR0FQaEJEY0JSZ" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Ik1MbG41ZmtsT1ZYZDdPUFkrQUdsb3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRmRFWXlMRWlETHkwWlNOU25TOWtYQnZRT2lFT08rOTRmYTRyOWd0YjNaV0pLSTYrV2dPcWN2MldNTUYyR1d2VFd3RGtzdStJYm96bERmdnBrcGZlQVVVWUh1Ym9lMStwQW5RWVlkZXpZSVNxNEJsQkJUVFQ3bUNqd2hncGhiTFoiLCJtYWMiOiI2YWFiOGE5M2JiMDQ3ZDcwMzA2NDc1NDkzNjc1NTk5Y2Y3MjI4NTg3ZGU0YzA2OTdlOTFlNTUwMDNhZjY2ZGQ5IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 08-Jun-2025 21:05:08 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=laxaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Ik1MbG41ZmtsT1ZYZDdPUFkrQUdsb3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRmRFWXlMRWlETHkwWlNOU25TOWtYQnZRT2lFT08rOTRmYTRyOWd0YjNaV0pLSTYrV2dPcWN2MldNTUYyR1d2" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlFQL3hjU1l3YkV6VnBhNEN6NlNuM1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiT0hrdHlGMUtlNjQ0Ymc1WVQwZ2RKWmJaVjVLUWVaM0wzQW00anFPOVFsWXRVVExVT2VVUEdubFVpcGhKR0FQaEJEY0JSZlEraEQxWUZZMmp1c3QxUW5BMG1BV3lQdkNqZmd6QTJvdGNieWVZYmcrSFRrWlllM1IzczJ2VUZMZ0QiLCJtYWMiOiJkOTMwMmVlYWNmZjgzODFhNjVhMWVkMzczNGQyNjc4NmRhMTA5Y2JmYTg1MTYxYmNjOTA3MDkyNGE5YTBjYWMyIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 08-Jun-2025 21:05:08 GMT; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlFQL3hjU1l3YkV6VnBhNEN6NlNuM1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiT0hrdHlGMUtlNjQ0Ymc1WVQwZ2RKWmJaVjVLUWVaM0wzQW00anFPOVFsWXRVVExVT2VVUEdubFVpcGhKR0FQaEJEY0JSZ" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Ik1MbG41ZmtsT1ZYZDdPUFkrQUdsb3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRmRFWXlMRWlETHkwWlNOU25TOWtYQnZRT2lFT08rOTRmYTRyOWd0YjNaV0pLSTYrV2dPcWN2MldNTUYyR1d2VFd3RGtzdStJYm96bERmdnBrcGZlQVVVWUh1Ym9lMStwQW5RWVlkZXpZSVNxNEJsQkJUVFQ3bUNqd2hncGhiTFoiLCJtYWMiOiI2YWFiOGE5M2JiMDQ3ZDcwMzA2NDc1NDkzNjc1NTk5Y2Y3MjI4NTg3ZGU0YzA2OTdlOTFlNTUwMDNhZjY2ZGQ5IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 08-Jun-2025 21:05:08 GMT; path=/; httponlyaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Ik1MbG41ZmtsT1ZYZDdPUFkrQUdsb3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRmRFWXlMRWlETHkwWlNOU25TOWtYQnZRT2lFT08rOTRmYTRyOWd0YjNaV0pLSTYrV2dPcWN2MldNTUYyR1d2" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_token" => "nCagfb1LzEdcW0qz7XT3Zl4Hg8PcpJ4fn7EPhx4Q" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/what-is-the-purpose-of-i-too-by-langston-hughes" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]