Receiving Helpdesk

what is the parallel minor of c major

by Dino Braun Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

C minor

What is the parallel minor of C major and G major?

For example, the parallel minor of C major is C minor. Both scales have the same first scale degree. When comparing the two scales together, you can see the third, sixth and seventh notes of the C minor scale is lowered by a half step. Let’s look at another example: The parallel minor of G major is G minor.

What is the difference between C major and a minor?

The note material of C major is the same as the note material of A minor (i.e. all the white keys on a piano). The only difference between a major key and its relative minor key is the root: The root of C major is C, while the root of A minor is A.

What is the difference between parallel minor and relative minor?

The Parallel minor is in one way a lot easier to figure out than Relative minor. You don’t need to count any semitones to figure out Parallel minor, because it shares the same tonic note as its Parallel Major. So, with E major the Parallel minor is E minor. However, unlike Relative keys, the key signature of each parallel key is very different.

What are parallel major keys and parallel minor keys?

Parallel major keys and parallel minor keys share the same tonic note. They are built on the same starting note. For example, the keys of C major and C minor both have a C tonic note and are considered "parallel."

What is the parallel minor key of a major?

In music, a major scale and a minor scale that have the same tonic are called parallel keys and are said to be in a parallel relationship. The parallel minor or tonic minor of a particular major key is the minor key based on the same tonic; similarly the parallel major has the same tonic as the minor key.

What is the parallel of C major?

4:537:16Parallel Major and Minor Keys - Music Theory Crash Course - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThey are called parallel keys c minor is the parallel minor of c major. And every major scale has aMoreThey are called parallel keys c minor is the parallel minor of c major. And every major scale has a parallel minor. So for each of the 12 major keys you have a parallel minor key so why do we see this

How do you find parallel minors?

There are two ways. Firstly, you can count the number of sharps/flats in the Major key signature and subtract three sharps/add three flats to get to the parallel minor. Like E Major ⇨ E minor goes from 4 sharps ⇨ 1 sharp. Also C Major ⇨ C minor goes from 0 sharps/flats ⇨ 3 flats.

What is the corresponding minor of C major?

A minorFor instance, the key of C major shares the same notes as the key of A minor, which makes them a pair of relative keys. Both the C major scale and the A natural minor scale use only natural notes with no flats or sharps.

What is the parallel minor of B major?

Its key signature has five sharps. Its relative minor is G-sharp minor, its parallel minor is B minor, and its enharmonic equivalent is C-flat major.

What is the relative minor of C major Brainly?

C major (or the key of C) is a major scale based on C, consisting of the pitches C, D, E, F, G, A, and B. C major is one of the most common keys used in music. Its key signature has no flats and no sharps. Its relative minor is A minor and its parallel minor is C minor.

What is a parallel minor chord?

The parallel chord (but not the counter parallel chord) of a major chord will always be the minor chord whose root is a minor third down from the major chord's root, inversely the parallel chord of a minor chord will be the major chord whose root is a minor third up from the root of the minor chord.

How do you use a parallel minor scale?

As stated above, parallel scales are scales that share the same root note. For instance, if we consider the C major scale, its parallel minor scale would be C minor. This is because they both share the same tonic note, C. Likewise, if we take the A minor scale, its parallel major scale would be A major.

How do you convert a major to a parallel minor?

The idea of a key being "parallel" comes from the fact we are changing the tonic (1 or I) chord from major-minor or minor-major on the same root. This means if we started in C major, its parallel key would be C minor. We could therefore call Cm the "parallel minor" of Cmaj and Cmaj the "parallel major" of Cm.

What is the relative minor of C minor?

C minorRelative keyE♭ majorParallel keyC majorDominant keyG minorSubdominantF minorComponent pitches1 more row

Is A minor and C major the same?

The defining difference between C major and A minor is that the tonal center of C major is C and the tonal center of A minor is A. This means that, in C major, chords and melodies will tend to return to rest on the C note, whereas in A minor they will tend to resolve and rest on the A note.

What is the parallel minor of F sharp major?

F-sharp minorIts relative minor is D-sharp minor (or enharmonically E-flat minor) and its parallel minor is F-sharp minor.

Why use parallel keys?

It is certainly the more obvious sound compared to relative keys. So use parallel keys for the more impactful effect and relative keys to be more subtle. Instead of just substituting a chord with its minor parallel chord (e.g. C major with C minor) many songs "borrow" chords from the entire parallel key.

Is C a relative major?

Relative major is essentially the inverse of relative minor. If the relative minor of C major was A minor, then we say the relative major of A minor is C major. Here are a few examples again:

What is the C major?

C major (or the key of C) is a major scale based on C, consisting of the pitches C, D, E, F, G, A, and B. C major is one of the most common key signatures used in music. Its key signature has no flats and no sharps. Its relative minor is A minor and its parallel minor is C minor . On the piano, the C major scale can be played by playing only ...

What is the relative minor of C?

Its relative minor is A minor and its parallel minor is C minor . The C major scale is: On the piano, the C major scale can be played by playing only the white keys starting on C.

How many symphonies are in C major?

Twenty of Joseph Haydn 's 104 symphonies are in C major, making it his second most-used key, second only to D major. Of the 134 symphonies mistakenly attributed to Haydn that H. C. Robbins Landon lists in his catalog, 33 are in C major, more than any other key. Before the invention of the valves, Haydn did not write trumpet and timpani parts in his symphonies, except those in C major. Landon writes that it wasn't "until 1774 that Haydn uses trumpets and timpani in a key other than C major... and then only sparingly." Most of Haydn's symphonies in C major are labelled "festive" and are of a primarily celebratory mood. Wilfrid Mellers believed that Mozart 's Symphony No 41, written in 'white' C major, "represented the triumph of light". (See also List of symphonies in C major .)

Which composer wrote the most of his mass in C major?

Mozart and Haydn wrote most of their masses in C major. Gounod (in a review of Sibelius ' Third Symphony) said that "only God composes in C major". Six of his own masses are written in C. Of Franz Schubert 's two symphonies in the key, the first is nicknamed the " Little C major " and the second the " Great C major ".

What does the switch from major to minor sound like?

To the Western ear, the switch from a major key to its parallel minor sounds like a fairly simplistic saddening of the mood (while the opposite sounds like a brightening).

What is parallel tonic?

In music, a major scale and a minor scale that have the same tonic are called parallel keys and are said to be in a parallel relationship. The parallel minor or tonic minor of a particular major key is the minor key based on the same tonic; similarly the parallel major has ...

Is G minor the same as G major?

For example, G major and G minor have different modes but both have the same tonic, G; so G minor is said to be the parallel minor of G major. In contrast, a major scale and a minor scale that have the same key signature (and therefore different tonics) are called relative keys .

What is the difference between a major and a minor scale?

The difference between a major scale and a minor scale is the pattern of tones and semitones between the notes of their scales.

How many sharps are there in E major?

So in the key of E major, the key signature is 4 sharps: E major key signature and scale. However, there are always two scales – and therefore two keys – that have any one specific key signature. There’s one major scale and one minor scale, and this is how we get the relative minor. Relative keys are the major and minor scales ...

What is relative key?

Relative keys are the major and minor scales that have the same key signature – so if we know the key signature for a major scale, we can figure out its relative minor. All we do is move down three semitones from the root (or tonic) note of the major scale.

Is a major key parallel to a minor key?

With every major or minor key, there is both a corresponding relative and parallel key of the opposite kind – so a major key has both a relative and parallel minor key, and a minor key has both a relative and parallel major key. Let’s first look at what a relative key is to help explain this.

Is parallel minor the same as relative minor?

The Parallel minor is in one way a lot easier to figure out than Relative minor. You don’t need to count any semitones to figure out Parallel minor, because it shares the same tonic note as its Parallel Major. So, with E major the Parallel minor is E minor.

What is a C-flat major?

The C-flat major scale is: C-flat major is the only major or minor key, other than theoretical keys, which has "flat" or "sharp" in its name, but whose tonic note is the enharmonic equivalent of a natural note (a white key on a keyboard instrument).

Which major is the middle section of Contredanse in?

Although most composers prefer to use the enharmonic equivalent B major, since it only contains five sharps as opposed to C-flat major's seven flats, the middle section of Frédéric Chopin 's Contredanse in G-flat major is written in C-flat major, as are the middle (Trio) sections of two of Ernesto Nazareth 's Brazilian tangos for piano, "Chave de Ouro" and "Labirinto" (both with a home key of G-flat major), as well as the final half (last two themes) of William Bolcom 's rag for piano, "Seabiscuits".

What is the middle movement of the harp concerto?

In Reinhold Glière 's Harp Concerto in E-flat major, the middle movement is a set of variations in C-flat major. Sometimes harp parts are also written in G-flat major ...

What key is the harp in Tintagel?

In Arnold Bax 's symphonic poem Tintagel, the key is B major and again the harp part is always notated in C-flat major; but in this case the harp's key signature contains only 6 flats, and the necessary F ♭ s are notated with accidentals. In Claude Debussy 's Sonata for Flute, Viola and Harp, the second movement has a middle section in B major , ...

Is C-flat major used in harp?

This use of C-flat major in harp parts when the rest of the orchestra is playing in B major is not exceptional : it is standard practice in orchestral music written in B major for harp parts to be notated in C-flat major.

image

Relative Minor

Image
Examples are easiest to understand: 1. The relative minor of C major is A minor 2. The relative minor of F major is D minor 3. The relative minor of A major is F# minor You can already see a pattern here: Though this is easy to remember, it doesn't yet explain, what relative minor is and why we need it. So let me ask the question: wh…
See more on realworldmusictheory.com

Relative Major

  • Relative major is essentially the inverse of relative minor. If the relative minor of C major was A minor, then we say the relative major of A minor is C major. Here are a few examples again: 1. The relative major of A minor is C major 2. The relative major of D minor is F major 3. The relative major of F# minor is A major It's the same concept as with siblings: if Benny is Anna’s brother, th…
See more on realworldmusictheory.com

Parallel Minor

  • Examples are easy to understand: 1. C minor is the parallel minor of C major 2. F minor is the parallel minor of F major 3. A minor is the parallel minor of A major You see the pattern: That seems a lot simpler than it is. While the root stays the same in a parallel key relationship, the accidentals change dramatically. You can see this when lookin...
See more on realworldmusictheory.com

Parallel Major

  • To make the relative and parallel realm complete, we still have to talk about parallel major. Here are a few examples: 1. C major is the parallel minor of C minor 2. F major is the parallel minor of F minor 3. A major is the parallel minor of A minor Pretty straight forward, once you understood parallel minor 😁: Again, like with parallel minor, the accidentals of the parallel major key change. P…
See more on realworldmusictheory.com

Chord Or Key?

  • You might have noticed that we can talk about relative/parallel keys and relative/parallel chords. Sometimes the distinction is important, sometimes it's not - but I thought clarifying this matter briefly does not hurt. Talking about the relative minor key of C major doesn't give us any new chords to choose from. The chords of A minor (the relative key) are exactly the same as those o…
See more on realworldmusictheory.com

Borrowing Chords

  • An important topic with parallel keys is the idea of borrowing chords. Borrowing a chord means to widen your set of harmonic choices by also using ("borrowing") chords from the parallel key. In C major for example, you would only have sevenchords to choose from (aka diatonic): C major, D minor, E minor, F major, G major, A minor, B diminished But once you also add all possible chord…
See more on realworldmusictheory.com

“P” Stands For “Relative” !?

  • If you are a non-native English speaker or you have been trained in functional harmony, you might be surprised that the abbreviation for "Tonic relative" chord is Tp!? This comes from the German origins of functional harmony and it can be pretty confusing: "parallel" in German means "relative" in English 😳. Check out this interesting fact in my article Parallel or Relative minor? (coming soon).
See more on realworldmusictheory.com

Summary

  • Understanding relative and parallel keys is a basic skill for any decent musician. Now you have a thorough understanding of the two concepts "relative" and "parallel" as well as their application to whole keys or single chords. While a using chords from the relative key does not change the sound a lot, borrowing chords from the parallel key has more drastic effects. This is because of …
See more on realworldmusictheory.com

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
8.3.21PHP Version330msRequest Duration2MBMemory UsageGET {post}Route
  • warninglog[23:54:28] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[23:54:28] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[23:54:28] LOG.warning: Callables of the form ["Swift_SmtpTransport", "Swift_Transport_EsmtpTranspor...
  • warninglog[23:54:28] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[23:54:28] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[23:54:28] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[23:54:28] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • Booting (13.17ms)
  • Application (316ms)
  • 1 x Application (95.88%)
    316.42ms
    1 x Booting (3.99%)
    13.17ms
    7 templates were rendered
    • themes.DevBlog.content.post (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/content/post.blade.php)34blade
      Params
      0
      post
      1
      postContent
      2
      author
      3
      updated_at
      4
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      5
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      6
      bing_related_keywords
      7
      google_related_keywords
      8
      bing_news_title
      9
      bing_news_description
      10
      bing_videos
      11
      bing_images
      12
      bing_search_result_title
      13
      bing_search_result_description
      14
      bing_search_result_url
      15
      bing_paa_questions
      16
      bing_paa_answers
      17
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      18
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      19
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      20
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      21
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      22
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      23
      google_faq_questions
      24
      google_faq_answers
      25
      google_rich_snippet
      26
      google_search_result
      27
      indexedArray
      28
      total_images
      29
      total_videos
      30
      settings
      31
      url_current
      32
      menus
      33
      sidebar
    • themes.DevBlog.layouts.master (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/layouts/master.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.head (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/head.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.header (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/header.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.navbar (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/navbar.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.footer (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/footer.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    uri
    GET {post}
    middleware
    web, checkdate
    as
    post.show
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
    namespace
    where
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
    7 statements were executed297ms
    • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-06-08 23:54:28' and `slug` = 'what-is-the-parallel-minor-of-c-major' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      2.9ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2025-06-08 23:54:28
      • 1. what-is-the-parallel-minor-of-c-major
      Backtrace
      • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
      • 19. Route binding:39
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
    • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 197428 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
      13.9msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 197428
      • 1. 0
      Backtrace
      • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
    • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
      640μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. header
      Backtrace
      • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
      450μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      Backtrace
      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
      280μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
      278ms/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. publish
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
    • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 21004 limit 1
      820μsview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 21004
      Backtrace
      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    App\Models\FakeUser
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
    1
    App\Models\JsonPostContent
    1
    App\Models\Post
    11
        _token
        w7tznoQuLhchqIYWE5WOTwYLdlBnhFIzvd5Nr944
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/what-is-the-parallel-minor-of-c-major" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /what-is-the-parallel-minor-of-c-major
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:25 [ "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlBBVjMxemt1K2phZGNWZmowT0tCRFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidkxCWDRKYWY0M2htUmtMb3MyVHh2Z2E2aTd4V1dWRjVIQit5R0dhMHRGdGZLNTVsMVB4ZE1uRWRxWlc1NjVnaHdDbkNvZ2ZuOW5lTTFGRnhXeGlUVng2RDhsb0R0TGJiV0RNUWpEcUFsS1RpblBoZGFiQUZmVHpFb1p3bWxNbzEiLCJtYWMiOiI0MmM5NjcyYTE5MzcyNThkZDc3YmE1ZWQxYmE3Mjk3YTU4YjczNDk2NTk0M2M2ZjY2MGY0NjA0MzI0NTZhZDdhIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IlhERmp5THhpVTRBVXNoR0pSck94MGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidWp5K3BBZ0lNS0hTNzhmQzVlditMVU9lNFpDd3pJU3V1eWxyMEphOFRZM3RoQlRLOHQyZ3FqYlpaanJMRk0ySTR0QzNzK05CNlpDeXlNdEN3aDN4czZwVmMra2hzS0k0cHQ2UG5nWWZpVEZIYVV3ajEwQzhYeit1T1BCcWdDUnYiLCJtYWMiOiIyMGFiYjAzNmEzNTU5Y2EzNzAwNWU0ZThmY2U0MTgxNWRmYzM1OGNlODExNDE4ZDA0ZTk0NmQzMTkzNGZhMmUyIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; _pk_id.64.7c30=158cd2596d37f530.1749407066.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlBBVjMxemt1K2phZGNWZmowT0tCRFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidkxCWDRKYWY0M2htUmtMb3MyVHh2Z2E2aTd4V1dWRjVIQit5R0dhMHRGdGZLNTVsMVB4ZE1uRWRxWlc1NjVnaHdDbkNvZ" ] "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [ 0 => "US" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.192" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "cf-ray" => array:1 [ 0 => "94ca6d21af04e8d0-ORD" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "close" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.192, 172.69.59.33" ] "x-server-addr" => array:1 [ 0 => "154.12.239.204" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com" ] ]
        request_server
        0 of 0
        array:56 [ "USER" => "runcloud" "HOME" => "/home/runcloud" "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/what-is-the-parallel-minor-of-c-major" "QUERY_STRING" => "" "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET" "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0" "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1" "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/what-is-the-parallel-minor-of-c-major" "REMOTE_PORT" => "60080" "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php" "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com" "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => "" "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http" "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "REMOTE_ADDR" => "172.69.59.33" "SERVER_PORT" => "80" "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1" "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f" "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => "" "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib" "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" "HTTP_COOKIE" => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlBBVjMxemt1K2phZGNWZmowT0tCRFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidkxCWDRKYWY0M2htUmtMb3MyVHh2Z2E2aTd4V1dWRjVIQit5R0dhMHRGdGZLNTVsMVB4ZE1uRWRxWlc1NjVnaHdDbkNvZ2ZuOW5lTTFGRnhXeGlUVng2RDhsb0R0TGJiV0RNUWpEcUFsS1RpblBoZGFiQUZmVHpFb1p3bWxNbzEiLCJtYWMiOiI0MmM5NjcyYTE5MzcyNThkZDc3YmE1ZWQxYmE3Mjk3YTU4YjczNDk2NTk0M2M2ZjY2MGY0NjA0MzI0NTZhZDdhIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IlhERmp5THhpVTRBVXNoR0pSck94MGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidWp5K3BBZ0lNS0hTNzhmQzVlditMVU9lNFpDd3pJU3V1eWxyMEphOFRZM3RoQlRLOHQyZ3FqYlpaanJMRk0ySTR0QzNzK05CNlpDeXlNdEN3aDN4czZwVmMra2hzS0k0cHQ2UG5nWWZpVEZIYVV3ajEwQzhYeit1T1BCcWdDUnYiLCJtYWMiOiIyMGFiYjAzNmEzNTU5Y2EzNzAwNWU0ZThmY2U0MTgxNWRmYzM1OGNlODExNDE4ZDA0ZTk0NmQzMTkzNGZhMmUyIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; _pk_id.64.7c30=158cd2596d37f530.1749407066.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlBBVjMxemt1K2phZGNWZmowT0tCRFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidkxCWDRKYWY0M2htUmtMb3MyVHh2Z2E2aTd4V1dWRjVIQit5R0dhMHRGdGZLNTVsMVB4ZE1uRWRxWlc1NjVnaHdDbkNvZ" "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US" "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "216.73.216.192" "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none" "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache" "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache" "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br" "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "94ca6d21af04e8d0-ORD" "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1" "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}" "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "216.73.216.192, 172.69.59.33" "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204" "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER" "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1749407068.4454 "REQUEST_TIME" => 1749407068 ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "XSRF-TOKEN" => "w7tznoQuLhchqIYWE5WOTwYLdlBnhFIzvd5Nr944" "askhelpdesk_session" => "z8VeHsy1MjLw5cfk3zi3qlIatbuhVzQ8PvOFckK7" "_pk_id_64_7c30" => null "_pk_ses_64_7c30" => null ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:7 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "private, must-revalidate" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Sun, 08 Jun 2025 18:24:28 GMT" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "expires" => array:1 [ 0 => -1 ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkwyQkhETFora2F2U0dHOTU2WkZtVXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoicWNFN29hVGJnK2hwWnVwNy93Nzl2b2lYQ0JpZktqZ1lHZDNjM1JoaEI2RWNQS2ZDQlpuZG5pRE9tNDR2Q2Q4ampOcjVLcVhKVEhxbm0wMldvTi9GRWJKU3NEcVpML21SbncwTDl1bTdjTDhzUjZoMTU0ZEdOQktIaWx5SFdJWHUiLCJtYWMiOiJmNWFlNmU5NGZkZGI4MDJiZTBkNjI1OWI1OTk5YWFiNTk4OGY4YTRiNDVmNTUyNzkyY2IxMDBiMGI5NDViZDI0IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 08-Jun-2025 20:24:28 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkwyQkhETFora2F2U0dHOTU2WkZtVXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoicWNFN29hVGJnK2hwWnVwNy93Nzl2b2lYQ0JpZktqZ1lHZDNjM1JoaEI2RWNQS2ZDQlpuZG5pRE9tNDR2Q2Q4ampOcjVLc" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Ik1UQ3N2UWRkTmUxWjM2NFp5MW5Pb1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibXlKL0VjOERETGYwaGhZWTZlM21SVkMvK0R2ZG1PeURjdHc5bW9wdnlKYUpoU0s0QXoxYjBndFYzRWVBbEpKMHo4WjNJZTdGUEl4NGlYUHZGSEpEMHhHOFJrWTYyV1E3Um5MaCtrMXkwcW1uQmhLVWtNTEdSY1JGUkpDbWJRMzUiLCJtYWMiOiJkNzkxOWQyNGFlNTMxMDgyZjczNTBhYzY2NGJlZGY1OWMxOWYyYzNlZmQyOWYyM2Q4YTQyZmYxODhiNGI3OTY2IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 08-Jun-2025 20:24:28 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=laxaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Ik1UQ3N2UWRkTmUxWjM2NFp5MW5Pb1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibXlKL0VjOERETGYwaGhZWTZlM21SVkMvK0R2ZG1PeURjdHc5bW9wdnlKYUpoU0s0QXoxYjBndFYzRWVBbEpK" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkwyQkhETFora2F2U0dHOTU2WkZtVXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoicWNFN29hVGJnK2hwWnVwNy93Nzl2b2lYQ0JpZktqZ1lHZDNjM1JoaEI2RWNQS2ZDQlpuZG5pRE9tNDR2Q2Q4ampOcjVLcVhKVEhxbm0wMldvTi9GRWJKU3NEcVpML21SbncwTDl1bTdjTDhzUjZoMTU0ZEdOQktIaWx5SFdJWHUiLCJtYWMiOiJmNWFlNmU5NGZkZGI4MDJiZTBkNjI1OWI1OTk5YWFiNTk4OGY4YTRiNDVmNTUyNzkyY2IxMDBiMGI5NDViZDI0IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 08-Jun-2025 20:24:28 GMT; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkwyQkhETFora2F2U0dHOTU2WkZtVXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoicWNFN29hVGJnK2hwWnVwNy93Nzl2b2lYQ0JpZktqZ1lHZDNjM1JoaEI2RWNQS2ZDQlpuZG5pRE9tNDR2Q2Q4ampOcjVLc" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Ik1UQ3N2UWRkTmUxWjM2NFp5MW5Pb1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibXlKL0VjOERETGYwaGhZWTZlM21SVkMvK0R2ZG1PeURjdHc5bW9wdnlKYUpoU0s0QXoxYjBndFYzRWVBbEpKMHo4WjNJZTdGUEl4NGlYUHZGSEpEMHhHOFJrWTYyV1E3Um5MaCtrMXkwcW1uQmhLVWtNTEdSY1JGUkpDbWJRMzUiLCJtYWMiOiJkNzkxOWQyNGFlNTMxMDgyZjczNTBhYzY2NGJlZGY1OWMxOWYyYzNlZmQyOWYyM2Q4YTQyZmYxODhiNGI3OTY2IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 08-Jun-2025 20:24:28 GMT; path=/; httponlyaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Ik1UQ3N2UWRkTmUxWjM2NFp5MW5Pb1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibXlKL0VjOERETGYwaGhZWTZlM21SVkMvK0R2ZG1PeURjdHc5bW9wdnlKYUpoU0s0QXoxYjBndFYzRWVBbEpK" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_token" => "w7tznoQuLhchqIYWE5WOTwYLdlBnhFIzvd5Nr944" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/what-is-the-parallel-minor-of-c-major" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]