in·fer
- To conclude from evidence or by reasoning: "For many years the cerebral localization of all higher cognitive processes could be inferred only from the effects of brain injuries on ...
- To involve by logical necessity; entail: "Socrates argued that a statue inferred the existence of a sculptor" (Academy).
- (Usage Problem) To indicate indirectly; imply.
What does inferring mean?
What does inferring mean? transitive verb. 1 : to derive as a conclusion from facts or premises we see smoke and infer fire— L. A. White — compare imply. 2 : guess, surmise your letter ….
What is an example of a scientific inference?
a conclusion or opinion that is formed because of known facts or evidence. Examples of Inference in a sentence. 1. From the data collected, scientists were able to make the inference that the water was polluted to the extent it was unsafe to drink. What are examples of inference questions?
What is the difference between inference and observation?
Inference: Basic Definitions
- Observation Definition. An observation is something that you experience directly, through one of your five senses (sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch).
- Inference Definition. An inference is a conclusion that you reach after an observation. ...
- Making Sense of the Difference. ...
What are examples of inferences?
What are three examples of inferences?
- Sally arrives at home at 4:30 and knows that her mother does not get off of work until 5.
- Sherry’s toddler is in bed upstairs.
- John hears a smoke alarm next door and smells burnt bacon.
- Jennifer hears her mailbox close and her dog is barking.
How to use "infer" and "imply"?
Usage: The use of infer to mean imply is becoming more and more common in both speech and writing. There is nevertheless a useful distinction between the two which many people would be in favour of maintaining. To infer means 'to deduce', and is used in the construction to infer something from something: I inferred from what she said that she had not been well. To imply (sense 1) means 'to suggest, to insinuate' and is normally followed by a clause: are you implying that I was responsible for the mistake?
What does "imply" mean in writing?
imply, infer - A speaker or writer implies, a hearer or reader infers; implications are incorporated in statements, while inferences are deduced from statements. Imply means "suggest indirectly that something is true," while infer means "conclude or deduce something is true"; furthermore, to imply is to suggest or throw out a suggestion, ...
What is the activity performed by a reader or interpreter in drawing conclusions that are not explicit in what is said?
Inference, on the other hand, is the activity performed by a reader or interpreter in drawing conclusions that are not explicit in what is said: When the mayor said that she would not rule out a tax increase, we inferred that she had consulted with new financial advisers, since her old advisers favored tax reductions.
Examples of inference in a Sentence
In spite of the fact that there are virtually no controlled clinical trials examining the effects of obesity in people, we can make some inferences from animal research.
Legal Definition of inference
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What is an inference in science?
In science, there are a few different types of inferences, but in general an inference is: “An educated guess made through observation.”. You might use these inferences to share a potential reason why something happens or how it happens.
What is the definition of inference?
Simple Definitions of Inference. The word “inference” is a noun that describes an intellectual process. The basic definition is: “A conclusion drawn from two or more available facts.”.
What can John infer about his neighbor?
John can infer that his neighbor burnt her breakfast. Jennifer hears her mailbox close and her dog is barking. Jennifer can infer that the postal carrier has delivered her mail. Norman sees cookie crumbs on the floor and chocolate around his son's mouth. Norman can infer that his son ate a cookie.
What is the process of using observation and background knowledge to determine a conclusion that makes sense?
The term " inference " refers to the process of using observation and background knowledge to determine a conclusion that makes sense. Basic inference examples can help you better understand this concept.
What is literary inference?
You might use these context clues to figure out things about the characters, setting, or plot. Inferences are an important part of reading comprehension.
Is inference a process or an observation?
They are both nouns, but making an inference is a process and making an observation is not. An observation is something you notice, witness, or see. An inference is something you conclude by putting together different pieces of evidence.
