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what is the function of diffuser in a gas turbine

by Prof. Eloy Trantow II Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

Diffuser is one key component of the gas turbine combustor following the compressor. Its primary function is to slow down the air flow delivered by the compressor in order to promote efficient combustion and avoid large total pressure losses.

Diffuser is one key component of the gas turbine combustor following the compressor. Its primary function is to slow down the air flow delivered by the compressor in order to promote efficient combustion and avoid large total pressure losses.

Full Answer

What is the function of diffuser in a gas turbine?

Turbine Engine Diffuser. The diffuser is the divergent section of the engine after the compressor and before the combustion section. It has the all-important function of reducing high-velocity compressor discharge air to increased pressure at a slower velocity. This prepares the air for entry into the flame burning area of the combustion section at a lower velocity so that the flame of combustion can burn continuously.

What is turbine diffuser and its pressure recovery?

Diffuser (thermodynamics) A diffuser is "a device for reducing the velocity and increasing the static pressure of a fluid passing through a system”. The fluid's static pressure rise as it passes through a duct is commonly referred to as pressure recovery. In contrast, a nozzle is used to increase the discharge velocity and lower the pressure ...

What is the difference between gas compressor and gas turbine?

GAS-TURBINE COMPRESSORS: Understanding stall, surge

  • Axial compressor basics. To efficiently compress a gas over a range of operating conditions is not an easy task. ...
  • Multistage axial compressors: The basics. The gas path in a typical single-spool six-stage axial compressor is shown in Fig 1. ...
  • Compressor stall. ...
  • Compressor surge. ...
  • Preventing stall, surge. ...

What is most efficient gas turbine or steam turbine?

Gas turbines can deliver either torque or thrust as the work output, while steam turbines almost all the time delivers torque as the work output. • The efficiency of the gas turbines is much higher than the steam turbine due to higher operating temperatures of the gas turbines. (Gas turbines ~1500 0C and steam turbines ~550 0C)

What is the function of the diffuser?

Plain and simple, a diffuser is used to fill the air in a room with tiny, breathable particles of beneficial essential oils—giving the room a calmer, more pleasant-smelling ambiance. “It's well known that scent is associated strongly with memory,” says Benjamin.

What is the purpose of the diffuser section in a axial-flow gas turbine engine?

The diffuser vanes direct the flow of air from the impeller to the manifold at an angle designed to retain the maximum amount of energy that is provided by the impeller. They also deliver the air to the manifold at a velocity and pressure satisfactory for use in the combustion chambers.

What is the location and function of the diffuser section in a turbine engine?

What is the location and function of the diffuser section in a turbine engine? The diffuser is the divergent section of the engine located between the compressor section and burner cans. Its function is to change the high velocity compressor discharge air to static pressure.

What is the purpose of the diffuser of a compressor section?

The diffuser is an important element of a compressor or pump. Its purpose is to reduce the velocity of the flow leaving the impeller resulting in an increase in pressure. The diffuser can be simply depicted as a nonrotating channel whose flow area increases in the direction of flow (Figure 7.7).

What is a diffuser in a jet engine?

Diffuser is one key component of the gas turbine combustor following the compressor. Its primary function is to slow down the air flow delivered by the compressor in order to promote efficient combustion and avoid large total pressure losses.

What is the function of compressor in gas turbine?

All turbine engines have a compressor to increase the pressure of the incoming air before it enters the combustor. Compressor performance has a large influence on total engine performance.

How does the diffuser work in an engine?

The diffuser acts as an expansion chamber to manage the air as it exits from underneath the car and reintegrates it with higher-pressure ambient air. Smoothing this transition reduces turbulence and drag in the car's wake and improves airflow under the car.

What is diffuser in turbocharger?

The turbocharger diffuser is in the compressor side of the supercharger. The diffuser is mounted in the compressor side of the turbocharger in order to direct the air smoothly into volute casing and Convert kinetic energy to pressure energy inlet air.

What is the function of the turbine section used in a turbine engine?

The turbine section of the gas turbine engine has the task of producing usable output shaft power to drive the propeller. In addition, it must also provide power to drive the compressor and all engine accessories.

What is the effect of diffusers on airflow?

In simpler terms, air clings to surfaces as it moves. When the airflow leaves the diffuser it produces a lower pressure area between the diffuser surface and the ceiling that causes the air to “cling” to the ceiling. HVAC construction engineers call this the Coanda effect.

What is another term for a diffuser?

In this page you can discover 11 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for diffuser, like: condenser, diffusor, reflector, resonator, light source, waveguide, absorber, dichroic, microlenses, diode and diaphragm.

Why diffuser is used in centrifugal pump?

Some centrifugal pumps contain diffusers. A diffuser is a set of stationary vanes that surround the impeller. The purpose of the diffuser is to increase the efficiency centrifugal pump by allowing a more gradual expansion and less turbulent area for the liquid to reduce in velocity.

Abstract

Diffuser is one key component of the gas turbine combustor following the compressor. Its primary function is to slow down the air flow delivered by the compressor in order to promote efficient combustion and avoid large total pressure losses.

Keywords

Procedia Engineering 99 ( 2015 ) 828 – 834 1877-7058 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

Constant Pressure System Turbocharging

Exhaust gas from all cylinders into a common large manifold where pulse energy is largely dissipated.

Turbocharger Surging

When the discharge volute pressure exceed the pressure built up in the diffuser and the impeller, it produces a back flow of air from discharge to suction and it is characterized by noise and vibration of turbocharger.

What is exhaust tuning ?

Exhaust tuning means arranging the exhaust pipes with suitable length and suitable valve timing to exhaust into the same pipe without disturbance.

Advantages of Inter Cooling the Charged Air

The effect of cooling reduces the scavenge air temperature and increase the density of air delivered to the cylinders, thus increasing the power out put delivered by the engine.

Types of Turbocharger Bearings

These are used in turbocharger lube oil from the sumps on both air and exhaust sides is sprayed onto the bearing by means of attached rotor driven gear type pumps.

Function of Labyrinth Seals

The bearings are separated from the blower and turbine by labyrinth seals.

How will you know turbocharger air filter chocked ?

It can be known by comparing the manometer difference. If manometer difference is greater than normal, turbocharger air filter may be choke.

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