Receiving Helpdesk

what is the difference between sbr and pva

by Virginia Osinski Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

SBR (Styrene Butadiene Rubber) is a water resistant bonding/sealing agent. PVA (Polyvinyl Acetate

Polyvinyl acetate

Poly(vinyl acetate) (PVA, PVAc, poly(ethenyl ethanoate): best known as wood glue, white glue, carpenter's glue, school glue, Elmer's glue in the US, or PVA glue) is an aliphatic rubbery synthetic polymer with the formulaₙ. It belongs to the polyvinyl esters family, with the general formula …

) has many uses, undiluted as wood glue or diluted in general bonding & sealing applications. They have similar characteristics but the main difference is that SBR is not water soluble once dry whereas PVA remains water soluble.

SBR, or Styrene Butadiene Rubber, is a water resistant bonding and sealing agent, and shares many similar characteristics with PVA. One key difference is that, whereas PVA remains water soluble after drying, once dry SBR is not.

Full Answer

What is the difference between SBR and PVA glue?

PVA (Polyvinyl Acetate) has many uses, undiluted as wood glue or diluted in general bonding & sealing applications. They have similar characteristics but the main difference is that SBR is not water soluble once dry whereas PVA remains water soluble.

What is the difference between an AR pistol and a SBR?

This changed in the 1990s with the adoption of the M4 carbine and the barrel length became 14.5” for military carbines. The chief difference between an AR pistol and an SBR is the brace vs. the stock. Rifle stocks were designed to be placed into the shoulder of the shooter to aid in accuracy and stability.

What does it mean to own an SBR?

Ownership of an SBR means that it has to be registered as an NFA item with the ATF. Just like owning a silencer or a machine gun, it requires payment for a $200 tax stamp, a background check, and the ordeal of fingerprints and a photo. These may not be as intrusive or expensive as they sound.

What is SBR and why is it in mortars and concretes?

Just what is it and why is its use in mortars and concretes suggested so often? SBR is more formally known as Styrene Butadiene Rubber. It has an interesting chemistry, with different forms used for different purposes, but in the paving trade, it's most common use is to 'beef up' mortars and concretes.

What is the difference between PVA and Elmer's glue?

What is PVA glue used for?

Is Sikabond SBR+ water based?

Is PVA a waterproof sealer?

Does PVA glue break down?

Is PVA glue toxic?

See more

Can you use SBR as a sealer?

Resistant to wet conditions once set, SBR bonding agents can be used as an adhesive, sealer and to add waterproofing qualities.

Should I use PVA before rendering?

Paint the surface with a coat of PVA before application of the mortar. It can be applied undiluted for maximum sealing and/or adhesion, or diluted as above. The mortar or render is best applied when the PVA is slightly tacky.

What is SBR bond used for?

Construction Chemicals SBR is a white styrene butadiene emulsion used to improve the properties of cement renders, screeds and mortars. It is also used in conjunction with Construction Chemicals Tanking Slurry as a priming coat or tight render basecoat.

What does PVA do to cement?

PVA BOND can be used to bond plaster and cement renders/repair compounds. To bond plaster, the emulsion should be used undiluted and brushed onto the surface to be plastered. Fresh plaster should be applied before the emulsion dries.

Should I use SBR for render?

It is an excellent all round primer and bonding agent and is especially suitable for external applications. Bostik SBR can be used for waterproof rendering, flooring screeds and toppings and for bonding renders & suction control. It is a specially modified Styrene Butadiene Co- polymer Latex for cement and mortar.

What are the disadvantages of PVA glue?

The disadvantages of PVA glueVarious fungi, algae, yeasts, lichens and bacteria can break down and degrade polyvinyl acetate.PVA shouldn't be allowed to freeze because it breaks up the polymer, which makes the glue useless.You can't varnish over PVA…but you can paint over it.More items...•

Is SBR just PVA?

SBR, or Styrene Butadiene Rubber, is a water resistant bonding and sealing agent, and shares many similar characteristics with PVA. One key difference is that, whereas PVA remains water soluble after drying, once dry SBR is not.

Does SBR seal concrete?

Once porous, worn or dusty concrete floors have been thoroughly cleaned of all dust, oil & loose surface matter , SBR BOND diluted as 1 part to 3 parts with water and brushed on as a generous single coat, can seal the surface, reduce suction and inhibit further dusting.

What does SBR do to mortar?

It makes mixes much harder, more resistant to abrasion, and it can make them more or less waterproof. Other reported benefits include: Much reduced water:cement ratio improves strength and workability. Reduced laitance in fresh mortars and concretes.

What is the best bonding agent for concrete?

Epoxy Resin is known for being the most versatile of all concrete bonding agents. This bonding agent is ideal for high performance and lightweight parts. Characterized as being strong but brittle, Epoxy Resin can be formulated to become more flexible without losing its tensile strength.

Will PVA seal concrete?

PVA polyvinyl acetate is an inexpensive solution to sealing concrete floors and can work just as well as expensive specialised concrete sealers.

Does PVA strengthen concrete?

It turned out that the addition of a PVA solution into fresh cement paste increases the porosity and therefore reduces the stiffness and the compressive strength.

What is the difference between PVA and Elmer's glue?

What’s the difference between PVA and Elmer’s glue? The short answer is, not much – in fact, the two names are often used interchangeably. Elmer’s glue is commonly used for crafty projects by DIY enthusiasts, the exception being artists who are using the glue to create works they plan to sell and need to last decades.

What is PVA glue used for?

PVA glue is particularly useful for gluing porous materials such as paper, cloth and wood; it can also act as a consolidant for porous building materials such as sandstone. It’s commonly applied before applying a finish on absorbent surfaces, as the finish dries too quickly if applied directly.

Is Sikabond SBR+ water based?

Available in both 25L or 5L variants, SikaBond SBR+ is a one component, water based, general purpose, styrene butadiene rubber emulsion. When diluted with water it produces a gauging solution for improving adhesion, workability and waterproofing of mortar and cementitious mixes. It is water resistant and can also be used as admixture or latex for external renders, mortar and screeds.

Is PVA a waterproof sealer?

Put simply, in its most sophisticated form, PVA is an extremely versatile, waterproof sealer and adhesive, with a range of uses in the construction industry.

Does PVA glue break down?

As discussed, one of the primary benefits of PVA over other glue alternatives is that it does not break down or yellow over time, and it remains flexible. PVA also dries clear, without emitting harmful or unpleasant fumes, and does not affect the PH balance of the material it comes into contact with.

Is PVA glue toxic?

What’s more, it’s not toxic unless ingested, and can be safely handled with bare hands. PVA can be used on composite woods such as chipboard, plywood and MDF as well as pure woods, and can serve as a high-performance bonding agent, primer, sealer and dust proofer. PVA glue is also water soluble, meaning less gloopy glue can be created by adding ...

What is the difference between PVA and SBR?

They have similar characteristics but the main difference is that SBR is not water soluble once dry whereas PVA remains water soluble. SBR will be more suitable in conditions where damp may be a problem in sand/cement renders & screeds, well suited for external render finishes or when tanking shower areas or swimming pools.

Is SBR water soluble?

They have similar characteristics but the main difference is that SBR is not water soluble once dry whereas PVA remains water soluble. SBR will be more suitable in conditions where damp may be a problem in sand/cement renders & screeds, well suited for external render finishes or when tanking shower areas or swimming pools.

What is the SBR pistol?

In recent years two types of firearms have become increasingly popular, especially for owners of suppressors. They are the Short Barreled Rifle (SBR) and the AR pistol. Each one has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Why do you need an SBR?

Benefits of Owning an SBR. The primary benefit of owning an SBR is to make a more compact rifle. Many shooters who run silencers or suppressors find the rifle can become unwieldy or lengthy when attached to a barrel in excess of 16”.

How much is the SBR tax stamp?

SBR Tax Stamp. As mentioned previously, transfer or registration of an SBR requires payment of a $200 tax stamp with the NFA. This is a one-time tax per owner and it is not an annual fee. The tax must be paid every time the SBR transfers to a new owner.

When were SBRs classified as NFA items?

SBRs were classified as NFA items in 1934. Most people do not know that the NFA was originally going to restrict handguns alongside machine guns and silencers. In the planning stages, the committee decided to restrict long guns with barrels shorter than 18” to prevent people from making handguns out of long guns, which is where the length requirements came from. When they were told it would cost them politically, handguns were removed from the bill, but they never removed the verbiage concerning short-barreled rifles and shotguns. This is why they need to be registered.

Does a detachable muzzle count as an SBR?

Detachable muzzle devices do not count toward an SBR’s overall length. Ownership of an SBR means that it has to be registered as an NFA item with the ATF. Just like owning a silencer or a machine gun, it requires payment for a $200 tax stamp, a background check, and the ordeal of fingerprints and a photo.

Can you travel with an SBR?

One of the downsides of traveling with an SBR is that the owner must seek permission from the ATF to take it across state lines. This requires completion of a Form 20 with the ATF. The good news is that they are almost always automatically approved, are free of charge and they can be filled out 1 year in advance.

Do SBRs need to be approved?

All SBRs must be approved by the ATF for initial manufacture and registration as well as every time the SBR changes ownership. This requires fingerprints, photos, and filling out either a Form 1 to manufacture or a Form 4 to transfer ownership.

What is SBR rubber?

SBR is more formally known as Styrene Butadiene Rubber. It has an interesting chemistry, with different forms used for different purposes, but in the paving trade, it's most common use is to 'beef up' mortars and concretes.

How many litres of SBR is in a drum?

It's usually sold in 5 litre containers, but regular users will purchase it in 25 litre or even 205 litre drums. Most suppliers simply label it as 'SBR', but there are several brands which prefer a fancy name in the belief that it will suggest super powers.

Does SBR make mortar waterproof?

It makes mixes much harder, more resistant to abrasion, and it can make them more or less waterproof.

Is SBR a versatile product?

SBR is a versatile product and it would be practically impossible to provide a comprehensive list of all its potential uses in the paving trade, but here are some of those more commonly encountered:

Is SBR good past its 2nd birthday?

Certainly, on smaller, non-critical jobs, SBR just past its second birthday has performed perfectly well. Beyond that age, small rubbery-latexy clumps tend to form within the liquid, and it's probably wisest to invest in a new container.

Can you use white spirit to clean SBR mortar?

While thinners such as White Spirit may just about expedite the eventual removal of unwanted SBR mortar (as long as it's relatively fresh) it's still a lot quicker to clean it up straightaway with a damp cloth and/or wash your mitts/trowels/mixer as soon as possible.

What is the difference between PVA and Elmer's glue?

What’s the difference between PVA and Elmer’s glue? The short answer is, not much – in fact, the two names are often used interchangeably. Elmer’s glue is commonly used for crafty projects by DIY enthusiasts, the exception being artists who are using the glue to create works they plan to sell and need to last decades.

What is PVA glue used for?

PVA glue is particularly useful for gluing porous materials such as paper, cloth and wood; it can also act as a consolidant for porous building materials such as sandstone. It’s commonly applied before applying a finish on absorbent surfaces, as the finish dries too quickly if applied directly.

Is Sikabond SBR+ water based?

Available in both 25L or 5L variants, SikaBond SBR+ is a one component, water based, general purpose, styrene butadiene rubber emulsion. When diluted with water it produces a gauging solution for improving adhesion, workability and waterproofing of mortar and cementitious mixes. It is water resistant and can also be used as admixture or latex for external renders, mortar and screeds.

Is PVA a waterproof sealer?

Put simply, in its most sophisticated form, PVA is an extremely versatile, waterproof sealer and adhesive, with a range of uses in the construction industry.

Does PVA glue break down?

As discussed, one of the primary benefits of PVA over other glue alternatives is that it does not break down or yellow over time, and it remains flexible. PVA also dries clear, without emitting harmful or unpleasant fumes, and does not affect the PH balance of the material it comes into contact with.

Is PVA glue toxic?

What’s more, it’s not toxic unless ingested, and can be safely handled with bare hands. PVA can be used on composite woods such as chipboard, plywood and MDF as well as pure woods, and can serve as a high-performance bonding agent, primer, sealer and dust proofer. PVA glue is also water soluble, meaning less gloopy glue can be created by adding ...

image
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
8.3.21PHP Version2.7sRequest Duration2MBMemory UsageGET {post}Route
  • warninglog[19:08:36] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[19:08:36] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[19:08:36] LOG.warning: Callables of the form ["Swift_SmtpTransport", "Swift_Transport_EsmtpTranspor...
  • warninglog[19:08:36] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[19:08:36] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[19:08:36] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[19:08:36] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[19:08:36] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[19:08:36] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[19:08:36] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[19:08:36] LOG.warning: explode(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($string) of type string is deprecat...
  • Booting (14.52ms)
  • Application (2.68s)
  • 1 x Application (99.44%)
    2.68s
    1 x Booting (0.54%)
    14.52ms
    7 templates were rendered
    • themes.DevBlog.content.post (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/content/post.blade.php)34blade
      Params
      0
      post
      1
      postContent
      2
      author
      3
      updated_at
      4
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      5
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      6
      bing_related_keywords
      7
      google_related_keywords
      8
      bing_news_title
      9
      bing_news_description
      10
      bing_videos
      11
      bing_images
      12
      bing_search_result_title
      13
      bing_search_result_description
      14
      bing_search_result_url
      15
      bing_paa_questions
      16
      bing_paa_answers
      17
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      18
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      19
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      20
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      21
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      22
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      23
      google_faq_questions
      24
      google_faq_answers
      25
      google_rich_snippet
      26
      google_search_result
      27
      indexedArray
      28
      total_images
      29
      total_videos
      30
      settings
      31
      url_current
      32
      menus
      33
      sidebar
    • themes.DevBlog.layouts.master (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/layouts/master.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.head (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/head.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.header (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/header.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.navbar (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/navbar.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.footer (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/footer.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    uri
    GET {post}
    middleware
    web, checkdate
    as
    post.show
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
    namespace
    where
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
    7 statements were executed2.65s
    • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-06-24 19:08:36' and `slug` = 'what-is-the-difference-between-sbr-and-pva' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      4.1ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2025-06-24 19:08:36
      • 1. what-is-the-difference-between-sbr-and-pva
      Backtrace
      • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
      • 19. Route binding:39
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
    • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 175266 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
      6.45msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 175266
      • 1. 0
      Backtrace
      • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
    • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
      720μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. header
      Backtrace
      • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
      430μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      Backtrace
      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
      400μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
      2.64s/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. publish
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
    • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 19380 limit 1
      1.34msview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 19380
      Backtrace
      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    App\Models\FakeUser
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
    1
    App\Models\JsonPostContent
    1
    App\Models\Post
    11
        _token
        bES0dof63GSlrh5kcG97gwV2UMobvNmYavIp75cU
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/what-is-the-difference-between-sbr-and-pva" ...
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /what-is-the-difference-between-sbr-and-pva
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:25 [ "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InluSmpHdHBWSTlld2Y4ZW9XZllQdmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiaHBYcHRKcFhCY1czS1VOWEtnVk8wTDdvczZVbktzVWRUMUJqeUR0TXBidmxuUGcvbFk2R1haUFhPa0lMclQ3L2hDaFh3UU82blJkT01lZFpiVTNLMWtOYlV1czVxVjRJanhNRVQ2QmFJT1Z0RUY1dWE3SERReGp4K1o3RTlCUG0iLCJtYWMiOiJlOGNlNTgxYmZlMTAzNTM2N2IyYmM3NDNmOTQ3ZjIzZWE2NDk3YmJiNTUwZDgxY2Y4Y2I0YjgxYmYyMjI1OTMzIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6InBiRWpJMzFncXU5MFV5RmdVVnorWlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMGxoTWFqT0NCcE1PRjdQbnMzTkJpT2lDbFg2SEkvLzRkUzdWcWNXQzBlU29EQ3RzK1BweW5tbXk0RHBJdjA4UzVkaG13T1RVSUVYeTQ0blg2Y1RiM1o3cFFmNjBzQ3AwaHhEemx6US9jM0xWSGR3NERYZytvNHY4dkVYSGRjTmciLCJtYWMiOiIxY2Q3MzdmZjhiN2ZiM2EzMzQyMDE5M2I3M2QxMmU2YmU2NDRkZDk3MmM1MThkNmIzODAzMzFmYjA5MWY5MDNjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; _pk_id.64.7c30=c8ac913b2ae10288.1750772314.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InluSmpHdHBWSTlld2Y4ZW9XZllQdmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiaHBYcHRKcFhCY1czS1VOWEtnVk8wTDdvczZVbktzVWRUMUJqeUR0TXBidmxuUGcvbFk2R1haUFhPa0lMclQ3L2hDaFh3U" ] "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [ 0 => "US" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.102" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "cf-ray" => array:1 [ 0 => "954ca0626912e991-ORD" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "close" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.102, 172.70.100.124" ] "x-server-addr" => array:1 [ 0 => "154.12.239.204" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com" ] ]
        request_server
        0 of 0
        array:56 [ "USER" => "runcloud" "HOME" => "/home/runcloud" "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/what-is-the-difference-between-sbr-and-pva" "QUERY_STRING" => "" "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET" "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0" "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1" "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/what-is-the-difference-between-sbr-and-pva" "REMOTE_PORT" => "57866" "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php" "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com" "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => "" "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http" "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "REMOTE_ADDR" => "172.70.100.124" "SERVER_PORT" => "80" "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1" "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f" "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => "" "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib" "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" "HTTP_COOKIE" => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InluSmpHdHBWSTlld2Y4ZW9XZllQdmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiaHBYcHRKcFhCY1czS1VOWEtnVk8wTDdvczZVbktzVWRUMUJqeUR0TXBidmxuUGcvbFk2R1haUFhPa0lMclQ3L2hDaFh3UU82blJkT01lZFpiVTNLMWtOYlV1czVxVjRJanhNRVQ2QmFJT1Z0RUY1dWE3SERReGp4K1o3RTlCUG0iLCJtYWMiOiJlOGNlNTgxYmZlMTAzNTM2N2IyYmM3NDNmOTQ3ZjIzZWE2NDk3YmJiNTUwZDgxY2Y4Y2I0YjgxYmYyMjI1OTMzIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6InBiRWpJMzFncXU5MFV5RmdVVnorWlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMGxoTWFqT0NCcE1PRjdQbnMzTkJpT2lDbFg2SEkvLzRkUzdWcWNXQzBlU29EQ3RzK1BweW5tbXk0RHBJdjA4UzVkaG13T1RVSUVYeTQ0blg2Y1RiM1o3cFFmNjBzQ3AwaHhEemx6US9jM0xWSGR3NERYZytvNHY4dkVYSGRjTmciLCJtYWMiOiIxY2Q3MzdmZjhiN2ZiM2EzMzQyMDE5M2I3M2QxMmU2YmU2NDRkZDk3MmM1MThkNmIzODAzMzFmYjA5MWY5MDNjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; _pk_id.64.7c30=c8ac913b2ae10288.1750772314.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InluSmpHdHBWSTlld2Y4ZW9XZllQdmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiaHBYcHRKcFhCY1czS1VOWEtnVk8wTDdvczZVbktzVWRUMUJqeUR0TXBidmxuUGcvbFk2R1haUFhPa0lMclQ3L2hDaFh3U" "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US" "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "216.73.216.102" "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none" "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache" "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache" "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br" "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "954ca0626912e991-ORD" "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1" "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}" "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "216.73.216.102, 172.70.100.124" "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204" "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER" "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1750772316.5672 "REQUEST_TIME" => 1750772316 ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "XSRF-TOKEN" => "bES0dof63GSlrh5kcG97gwV2UMobvNmYavIp75cU" "askhelpdesk_session" => "xuZmDYM1leByYXmYGeGZCfCgG0sppd9SVorGo9de" "_pk_id_64_7c30" => null "_pk_ses_64_7c30" => null ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:7 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "private, must-revalidate" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Tue, 24 Jun 2025 13:38:36 GMT" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "expires" => array:1 [ 0 => -1 ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlV1dGgra09CZGdkRUsxR1o2ZFUwN1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUVNlUklFVG5LdWJJSjhkRDkvUnRqTFpzMkZrMytzWktZTWowaHhremF1a3NzbGxpVWZWUlNyamYvaFZhNHJMcitsZW1Ob3RoTzIyUHQ5YVpCRGRPN2JjZk5pOVFuNnNBcVBBNG9vcWhnMHpad2JxbkpkK2hBM2JWTlpiY1FHMkciLCJtYWMiOiJjOTIwMjA2OWJiODc3ZjZmZmMzNGM5MTU2MWM1OTA4YzAwYmRmMWFkYTZiNDI2ZjA1ZGFjMjQ3YzA1ZmFkNzZlIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Tue, 24-Jun-2025 15:38:39 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlV1dGgra09CZGdkRUsxR1o2ZFUwN1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUVNlUklFVG5LdWJJSjhkRDkvUnRqTFpzMkZrMytzWktZTWowaHhremF1a3NzbGxpVWZWUlNyamYvaFZhNHJMcitsZW1Ob" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IkpIdG1IR09vUEtlbTg4MCtOTEtQNGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTEJQZUltZDBYbHZPQ21PZjQwQzZnTk9iRGhZWTNBU052VmlnV3Y2NlZsK0R4YzRKcTF6UnhkU3REQndhcjZTZ3FOU0VHUWFXNmZXQnFaa2FwRUJaTHJRYUI5cW1pMndrbTd0SGFuYVVXalRDVVJQb21tK3J3ZGJ2QW9TdmlnZDMiLCJtYWMiOiI3ODJlZDZkZWE4M2RiYmMwYWY1MDdkNjliM2JjZTQ0ZGVhZmQwYmY5ZjU1ZTQ1NGQ1YTczODYzZjVmZTkzNTJmIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Tue, 24-Jun-2025 15:38:39 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=laxaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IkpIdG1IR09vUEtlbTg4MCtOTEtQNGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTEJQZUltZDBYbHZPQ21PZjQwQzZnTk9iRGhZWTNBU052VmlnV3Y2NlZsK0R4YzRKcTF6UnhkU3REQndhcjZT" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlV1dGgra09CZGdkRUsxR1o2ZFUwN1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUVNlUklFVG5LdWJJSjhkRDkvUnRqTFpzMkZrMytzWktZTWowaHhremF1a3NzbGxpVWZWUlNyamYvaFZhNHJMcitsZW1Ob3RoTzIyUHQ5YVpCRGRPN2JjZk5pOVFuNnNBcVBBNG9vcWhnMHpad2JxbkpkK2hBM2JWTlpiY1FHMkciLCJtYWMiOiJjOTIwMjA2OWJiODc3ZjZmZmMzNGM5MTU2MWM1OTA4YzAwYmRmMWFkYTZiNDI2ZjA1ZGFjMjQ3YzA1ZmFkNzZlIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Tue, 24-Jun-2025 15:38:39 GMT; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlV1dGgra09CZGdkRUsxR1o2ZFUwN1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUVNlUklFVG5LdWJJSjhkRDkvUnRqTFpzMkZrMytzWktZTWowaHhremF1a3NzbGxpVWZWUlNyamYvaFZhNHJMcitsZW1Ob" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IkpIdG1IR09vUEtlbTg4MCtOTEtQNGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTEJQZUltZDBYbHZPQ21PZjQwQzZnTk9iRGhZWTNBU052VmlnV3Y2NlZsK0R4YzRKcTF6UnhkU3REQndhcjZTZ3FOU0VHUWFXNmZXQnFaa2FwRUJaTHJRYUI5cW1pMndrbTd0SGFuYVVXalRDVVJQb21tK3J3ZGJ2QW9TdmlnZDMiLCJtYWMiOiI3ODJlZDZkZWE4M2RiYmMwYWY1MDdkNjliM2JjZTQ0ZGVhZmQwYmY5ZjU1ZTQ1NGQ1YTczODYzZjVmZTkzNTJmIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Tue, 24-Jun-2025 15:38:39 GMT; path=/; httponlyaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IkpIdG1IR09vUEtlbTg4MCtOTEtQNGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTEJQZUltZDBYbHZPQ21PZjQwQzZnTk9iRGhZWTNBU052VmlnV3Y2NlZsK0R4YzRKcTF6UnhkU3REQndhcjZT" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_token" => "bES0dof63GSlrh5kcG97gwV2UMobvNmYavIp75cU" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/what-is-the-difference-between-sbr-and-pva" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]