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what is the difference between platyrrhines and catarrhines

by Elvis Glover Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

  • Definition. Platyrrhines refer to the parvorder Platyrrhini, consisting of flat-nosed simians, having more flatter noses than those other simians, with sideways-facing nostrils, while catarrhines refer to the second parvorder, parvorder ...
  • Origin. ...
  • Examples. ...
  • Habitat. ...
  • Body Size. ...
  • Ectotympanic Bone. ...
  • Noses and Nostrils. ...
  • Dental Formula. ...
  • Opposable Thumbs. ...
  • Tail. ...

More items...

Catarrhines and platyrrhines are distinguished by the shape of their nostrils. Catarrhines have narrow downward facing nostrils, while platyrrhines have broad, flat, sideways facing nostrils. There are certain physical features that help set primates apart from other animals.

What is the difference between a catarrhine and platyrrhine nose?

The most obvious difference is the shape of the nose: platyrrhine means flat-nosed, whilecatarrhine means hook-nosed. In platyrrhines, the nostrils are farther apart and they point outward, while in the catarrhines, they're closer together and they point down. Click to see full answer.

Are humans platyrrhines or catarrhines?

Moreover, are humans Platyrrhines or Catarrhines? include the emergence of the catarrhines (Old World monkeys, apes, and humans) in Africa and the platyrrhines (New World monkeys) in South America. The catarrhines are the only group to possess truly opposable thumbs.

What are the characteristics of a catarrhine?

Moreover, the other characteristic features of catarrhines include two premolar teeth in each quadrant, short tail in Old World monkeys and no tail in apes, narrow nasal septum, opposable thumb, and the presence of a tubular ectotympanic bone.

What are the characteristics of platyrrhines?

Furthermore, the main characteristic feature of platyrrhines is the presence of a flat nose with side-facing nostrils. New World monkeys in the family Atelidae are the only primates having a prehensile tail. In addition, the dental formula of platyrrhines consists of 2 incisors, 1 canine, 3 premolars, and 2 or 3 molars.

What are 3 differences between platyrrhines and catarrhines?

Dental Formula. Platyrrhines have 2 incisors, 1 canine, 3 premolars, and 2 or 3 molars while catarrhines have 2 incisors, 1 canine, 2 premolars, and 3 molars.Nov 22, 2019

What is the difference between hominoids and Cercopithecoids?

Finally the difference with Cercopithecoids and Hominoids Cercopithecoids have a narrow nose & palate & smaller brains rel. to body size than Hominoids. Cercopithecoids molars have two cusps but Hominoids have several cusps. Cercopithecoids have tails often long, while Hominoids have no tails.

How do Colobines and Cercopithecines differ?

Colobines are medium to large monkeys (4–20 kg) and differ from cercopithecines in having higher cusps on their molar teeth and in having a sacculated stomach (like cows), both adaptations for a diet of leaves. Colobines also have thumbs that are reduced or absent.

Are apes catarrhines or platyrrhines?

Like the platyrrhines, the catarrhines are generally diurnal, and have grasping hands and (with the exception of bipedal humans) grasping feet. The apes – in both traditional and phylogenic nomenclature – are exclusively catarrhine species.

What is the difference between Strepsirhini and Haplorhini?

The main difference between Strepsirrhini and Haplorhini is that Strepsirrhini contains lower primates, mainly lemuriform primates, whereas Haplorhini contains higher primates including New World monkeys, Old World monkeys, and apes.May 14, 2019

Where are platyrrhines found?

Platyrrhines, or New World Monkeys (NWM), are a diverse group of primates currently distributed in the Neotropical region from Mexico to Northern Argentina but excluding the Caribbean islands. They are all arboreal, but exhibit a wide spectrum of locomotor postures as well as body sizes (Fleagle 2013).

Are baboons catarrhines?

Moreover, living catarrhines are much more terrestrial than other groups of prosimians and monkeys, as many species, such as some baboons, some mangabeys, many guenons, some langurs, gorillas, and humans, make extensive to exclusive use of the ground (Fleagle 2013).Sep 23, 2017

Are humans catarrhines?

Catarrhines include gibbons, orangutans, gorillas, chimpanzees, and humans. Two superfamilies that make up the parvorder Catarrhini are Cercopithecoidea (Old World monkeys) and Hominoidea (apes).Jun 28, 2021

Are catarrhines New World monkeys?

together they are classified as catarrhines (meaning “downward-nosed” in Latin). The New World monkeys are the platyrrhines (“flat-nosed”), a group comprising five families. As their taxonomic names suggest, New World (platyrrhine) and Old World (catarrhine) monkeys are distinguished by the form of the nose.

Are lemurs catarrhines?

There are three major surviving radiations – lemurs and lorises (strepsirhines) and Old World monkeys and apes (catarrhines) occur in Africa and Asia, and New World monkeys (platyrrhines) live in Central and South America – but many species are now threatened with extinction and the fourth radiation consists of only ...Mar 15, 2013

Do humans have Y 5 molars?

In addition, the lower molar teeth of apes and humans have five cusps, or raised points, on their grinding surfaces. This is known as a Y-5 pattern because the area between the cusps roughly is in the shape of the letter Y.

Where did catarrhines originate?

Abstract. The catarrhines are a group of anthropoid primates comprising the Old World monkeys, apes, and humans. The earliest record of fossil catarrhines, the propliopithecoids, comes from the Early Oligocene of Egypt (29–32 million years ago (mya)).Oct 4, 2018

Platyrrhines – Taxonomy, Characteristics, Classification

Image
Platyrrhines are one of the two parvordersof anthropoids of the infraorder Anthropodea. This parvorder includes New World monkeys, who originated 40 million years ago in South America. Generally, New World monkeys live in Mexico and Central and South America. There are five families of platyrrhin…
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Catarrhines – Taxonomy, Characteristics, Classification

  • Catarrhines are the second parvorder of anthropoids of the infraorder Anthropodiea. It includes Old World monkeys, apes, and humans. Old World monkeys and apes split 25 million years ago. In addition, the superfamiliesof catarrhines include Propliopithecoidea, Pliopithecoidea, Dendropithecoidea, Saadanioidea, Parapithecoidea, Cercopi…
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Similarities Between Platyrrhines and Catarrhines

  1. Platyrrhines and catarrhines are the two parvorders of the infraorder Simiiformes, which ismore recently known as Anthropoidea.
  2. Therefore, they are anthropoids with flat noses.
  3. Moreover, anthropoids are one of the infraorderof the suborder Haplorhines.
  4. They are adapted to live in the trees of tropical forests.
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