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what is the difference between mapp gas and acetylene

by Kip Streich Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

Although acetylene has a higher flame temperature (3160 °C, 5720 °F), MAPP has the advantage that it requires neither dilution nor special container fillers during transport, allowing a greater volume of fuel gas to be transported at the same given weight, and it is much safer in use.

Full Answer

What is the difference between MAPP gas and acetylene?

What Is Propane?

  1. Grilling. Propane has been an alternative to grilling with charcoal for years now, and with good reason. ...
  2. Generators. Propane generators have helped out countless families and builder-owners during power outages. ...
  3. Heaters. You can enjoy time outside when it’s chilly with the use of a propane heater. ...
  4. Appliances. ...

Is MAPP gas safer than acetylene?

Compared to acetylene, MAPP gas, which is made up of methylacetylene and propadiene, is much less dangerous. Unlike acetylene, MAPP gas is not prone to explosion if the cylinder is hit or bumped. It also can withstand higher pressures, which means it's good for underwater work, like repairing ships.

What is hotter MAPP gas or acetylene?

Similarly, what burns hotter than MAPP gas? Acetylene is probably the hottest burning fuel gas available to us. It's also been around longer than propylene and MAPP gas. Historically it's the gas associated with flame hardening because of its hotter temperature. However, its challenge comes with achieving a high enough withdrawal rate.

What is the meaning of MAPP gas?

  • Cooking – One of the chief selling points of MAPP gas is its high burning temperatures. ...
  • Price and Availability – While efficiency is an important consideration, so is the price. ...
  • It’s the same story when it comes to availability. ...
  • Safety – When you’re using fuel that can burn at over 3600 degrees Fahrenheit, safety is obviously a concern. ...

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Is MAPP gas cheaper than acetylene?

Oxygen-acetylene rigs, on the other hand, are usually about six times more expensive than their Mapp gas counterparts.

What replaced MAPP gas?

BLUEFIRE Modern MAPP is a modern substitute to the traditionally known MAPP fuel gas, which was discontinued since 2008.

Can you cut metal with MAPP gas?

MAPP gas is commonly used instead of acetylene because it can be used above 15 psi and is therefore far less dangerous while cutting steel up to 12 inches thick. MAPP burns at a lower temperature than acetylene and is a liquefied petroleum gas that can be stored more easily since it compresses easily.

What do you use MAPP gas for?

A MAPP (methylacetylene-propadiene propane) torch is a type of portable flame device that is used to heat various objects. A MAPP torch can get much hotter than a propane torch and therefore is very useful for various applications. MAPP torches are most often used for welding, soldering and brazing pipes.

Why is MAPP gas no longer available?

MAPP gas is widely regarded as a safer and easier-to-use substitute for acetylene. In early 2008, true MAPP gas production ended in North America when production was discontinued at the only remaining plant in North America that still manufactured it.

Does Walmart sell MAPP gas?

Worthington Cylinder 332401 Mapp Gas Cylinder - 14.1 oz - Walmart.com.

Can you cut metal with a Bernzomatic torch?

The Bernzomatic Cutting, Welding, and Brazing Torch Kit really is a cool tool. I pushed it hard on my first foray, not only cutting, but cutting a really thick piece of metal.

What gas do you use for a cutting torch?

Acetylene is still one of the most commonly used fuel gases for a cutting torch as well as for heating. Soldering, brazing and welding are also done with acetylene. Acetylene contains the greatest amount of hydrocarbons. Acetylene produces the highest temperature of the commonly used fuel gases.

What are the three valves on a cutting torch?

On an oxyacetylene torch system there are three types of valves: the tank valve, the regulator valve, and the torch valve. Each gas in the system will have each of these three valves. The regulator converts the high pressure gas inside of the tanks to a low pressure stream suitable for welding.

What gas does Bernzomatic use?

cylinder is designed to quickly refuel your Bernzomatic micro torches, lighters, cordless soldering irons and other butane-powered devices. It features a universal fueling tip for easy refilling and odorized butane for enhanced safety. Butane Fuel has an in-air flame temperature of 3,150°F.

Does MAPP gas require a special torch?

You are supposed to use what is called a "Turbo-Torch" for MAPP gas, you cannot use a propane torch head.

Does MAPP gas melt copper?

you can melt pewter, lead, zinc, tin , aluminum, brass, gold, copper.

Grant Erwin

It's not anything to do with copper and MAPP. It's chemistry. There is a lot more hydrogen available in the MAPP flame then in the acetylene flame, so welds done with MAPP (or any other LP derivative) suffer from hydrogen embrittlement.

Ernie Leimkuhler

Besides Grant's quote from my seminar you will soon find MAPP non-existent. This has to do with one of it's constituent gasses. MAPP is Methyl-Acetylene Poly-Propylene. One of the gasses used to make MAPP is Propadiene. Propadiene is now worth more to the plastics industry than it is to the welding industry, so MAPP is being phased out. In Seattle it is almost impossible to get in anything bigger than a disposable propane torch sized can..

Leo Lichtman

"Ernie Leimkuhler" wrote: (clip) The replacements for MAPP are numerous. I

Grant Erwin

You must have missed my post. The only fuel gas that doesn't inject too much hydrogen into a weld is acetylene.

Leo Lichtman

"Grant Erwin" wrote: You must have missed my post. The only fuel gas that

Grant Erwin

And yes indeed, you can use acetylene regulators for any propane gas or derivative (MAPP, Chemtane, etc., see Ernie's post for a list). At least they'll bolt up fine. I use mine for any fuel gas if I need to.

Ernie Leimkuhler

I last gas welded in my shop around 10 years ago. It has absolutely no commercial value to me as a fabricator.

What is Mapp gas?

Mapp, or MAPP gas, is an acronym for methyl-acetylene propadiene propane, and it’s highly effective. Butane is another element of Mapp gas, and that contributes to the high-quality flames it’s known for. While Mapp gas was highly effective and widely used for years, it was discontinued in 2008.

What is a good substitute for Mapp gas?

The best modern alternative to Mapp gas is known as MAP-pro, which solely features propane and propylene. Many plumbers, welders, and builder-owners find that MAP-pro is a great alternative to propane on its own. Similarly, MAP-pro is widely regarded as a great replacement for Mapp gas itself. They may not make Mapp gas anymore, but ...

What is propane used for?

4. Appliances. Perhaps the most practical use of propane is for running appliances, which it’s ideal for. Sometimes, an electronic ignition water heater won’t heat, but that’s not a problem with propane. Whether it be a hot tub, heated pool, water heater, or fireplace, propane can be used to great effect.

What is the difference between MAP Pro and Propane?

Generally speaking, propane is best used for grilling, powering appliances, generators, and space heaters. MAP-pro, on the other hand, is ideal for soldering. Because of that, propane is best used by consumers, and MAP-pro is ideal for professionals.

How much does a 16 oz propane tank cost?

You can generally get a 4-pack of 16-ounce propane tanks for between $13 and $17.

When did Mapp gas stop being used?

Mapp gas was a brand-specific form of fuel ideal for cooking and soldering that was discontinued in 2008. It was useful for cutting copper pipes and cutting metal underwater but had less practical uses than propane.

Is Mapp gas dangerous?

They haven’t made the original Mapp gas since 2008, but they still make products. There was a high concentration of oxygen in Mapp gas, and it turns out that it can be dangerous for welding and soldering. The best modern alternative to Mapp gas is known as MAP-pro, which solely features propane and propylene.

What is the difference between MAP and MAPP gas?

The key difference between MAPP gas and MAP-pro gas is that MAPP gas is mainly composed of methylacetylene, propadiene and propane molecules whereas MAP-pro gas only contains propylene and propane.

What is the composition of MAPP gas?

When considering the composition of this gas, it contains about 99.5% propylene and 0.5% of propane. Similar to MAPP gas, this fuel gas is also a colourless gas, and it has a “hydrocarbon” odour. The gas is slightly water-soluble ...

What is MAPP gas?

MAPP gas is a trademark for the fuel gas containing a mixture of methylacetylene and propadiene. This trademark was registered under The Linde Group, and it previously belonged to the Dow Chemical Company. This name of this fuel gas comes from its original composition – methylacetylene, propadiene and propane. ...

Is MAPP gas safe?

Moreover, MAPP gas has the advantage of not needing to be diluted or not needing a special container filler during its transport. Thus, this allows us to transport a great volume of this gas at the same given weight. Besides, this gas is safe for use. In both its gaseous and liquid forms, MAPP gas is colourless.

Can we use MAPP gas in welding?

We can use MAPP gas in combination with oxygen gas for heating purposes, soldering, brazing, and welding. This is due to the high flame temperature of this gas in the presence of oxygen gas (compared to the acetylene gas we use inn welding processes).

Is acetylene gas toxic?

This gas has a fishy odour (at high concentrations) that resembles the odour of acetylene gas. Moreover, this gas is toxic if inhaled at high concentrations. Earlier, this gas was considered as a safe and easy-to-use substitute for acetylene. However, the production of this gas was discontinued because of the cost of production.

Is MAPP gas flammable?

Moreover, MAPP gas is not very flammable while MAP-Pro is extremely flammable.

Can brazing be done with propane?

Brazing with Propane. Here is the answer to whether you can braze with a propane / air torch. You can but you have to control the environment so that the heat loss to the atmosphere and parts is lower than the heat being put into the braze joint. It is a standard braze alloy that melts over a range of 1250 – 1305 F.

Does MAPP gas require a special torch?

Re: propane and mapp gas Don't use a torch that's made for propane on mapp gas.

Can you sear food with MAPP gas?

Yep. MAPP is actually preferable in fancy restaurants for charring or caramelizing foods over propane or butane, because it won't have any funky odors. With a flame temp as high as 5000°F whatever combustion products are produced from MAPP will be very simple basic compounds and safe, CO2, H2O etc.

Is Mapp gas hotter than acetylene?

Propylene and MAPP gas burn hotter than natural gas and propane. That makes them a better choice for flame hardening applications. You don't want to run out of gas during a flame hardening cycle. Acetylene is probably the hottest burning fuel gas available to us.

Is Mapp gas the same as acetylene?

Compared to acetylene, MAPP gas, which is made up of methylacetylene and propadiene, is much less dangerous. Unlike acetylene, MAPP gas is not prone to explosion if the cylinder is hit or bumped. It also can withstand higher pressures, which means it's good for underwater work, like repairing ships.

How long does a MAPP gas cylinder last?

For me, it lasted about 3-4 hours. If you have a long beadmaking session, toward the end, the bottle will get cold and condensation will freeze on in, and then the flame dwindles.

Can I silver solder with MAPP gas?

Hard soldering (silver soldering) requires temperatures of about 1200 to 1400 degrees F. MAPP should give you this kind of heat, and burns about 350 degrees hotter than propane. MAPP may be overkill for your application however. It is ideally suited for large diameter repairs and makes quick work of big solder jobs.

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