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what is the difference between laminating resin and sanding resin

by Myra Rau I Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

So, laminating resin is just for forming a mold around the glass. Sanding resin is for applying a thin sandable coat on top of the laminating layer.

The UV laminating and sanding work the same as standard resin; ie: laminating dries tacky and sanding dries hard with a wax coating. UV sanding resin should stand on the repair surface for a few minutes before UV exposure; this gives the wax time to float to the surface.Jun 15, 2011

Full Answer

What is the difference between laminating and finishing resin?

Polyester resin comes in two forms, a laminating resin that does not contain wax, and a finishing resin that contains wax. Polyester laminating resin remains tacky to the touch and does not cure in the presence of air, making it ideal for layups. Polyester finishing resin contains wax, which allows the resin to cure.

What is the role of resin in laminate flooring?

While the reinforcement fibers provide the primary strength for a laminate, the role of the resin, transferring that load to across an array of fibers, is also paramount to the overall strength and stability of a part.

What is the difference between gelcoat and laminating resin?

Laminating Resin and Gelcoat are both polyester resins, use MEKP catalyst, contain styrene, and can be tinted with compatible colorants. However, Gelcoat typically contains ISO (isophthalic) resins that give it stronger UV and water resistance for use as a finish coat.

Can laminating resin cure on its own?

Yes, it will cure on its own. Finishing resin contains wax, which enables the resin to cure. Laminating resin does not contain wax, so it will not cure. When you are done building up layers, you will need to apply a coat of finishing resin. One good complete coat is all you need to cure the previous laminating layers.

Can you sand laminating resin?

You can sand laminating polyester resin. of the woven roving. Can't sand the laminating resin with fine grit. on an electric grinder removed the problem and feathered the edges.

What is laminating resin used for?

Laminating resin is great for wetting out fiberglass fabrics and keeping them in position during layups. Tacky is good when you're doing fiberglass layups and need to keep building layers without having them harden up on you.

How do you harden laminating resin?

We recommend adding Styrene Wax to your resin for thinner layers. The wax rises to the surface and provides a barrier to the air which allows the resin to fully cure.

Can you paint over laminating resin?

Can you paint over polyester resin? Yes. Cured finishing resin may be painted or gelcoated over, it can also be wet sanded and buffed to a glossy finish.

How do you apply laminating resin?

2:535:04Epoxy Laminating Systems - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAnd we use the cut brush to bring the resin through the cloth. We are applying just enough pressureMoreAnd we use the cut brush to bring the resin through the cloth. We are applying just enough pressure to get it through but not too much to disturb the surface coat underneath.

Do you have to sand resin?

In my experience, another layer of resin without sanding takes care of that easily. If the surface is even, but a little frosty (like from a matte mold surface), more than likely, another layer of resin or gloss sealer spray will make your resin jewelry and crafts shiny without having to sand.

How long does laminating resin take to cure?

Laminating resin without wax will not fully cure to a hard sandable surface. It should still be tacky after 24 hours if there was no wax. You will be fine to add more layers. Laminating resin without wax will not fully cure to a hard sandable surface.

How long do you wait between coats of resin?

about 3-5 hoursAfter you've applied your first coat of ArtResin, wait about 3-5 hours until it starts to thicken and reaches a gel like state. At this point, you can pour the next coat on top. The stickiness of the resin will provide the tooth and the two layers will cure simultaneously, creating a very strong bond.

What is the difference between waxed and unwaxed resin?

The wax is paraffin like used for sealing the tops of mason jars full of home made jam. It is dissolved in styrene and added to the polyester resin. Unwaxed gel coat cures with a sticky outer surface (called air inhibited).

Does laminating resin have wax?

A laminating resin contains no wax and the surface remains tacky so the layers of resins will bond better during laminating.

What is the difference between gelcoat and polyester resin?

1:044:09Resins & Gel Coats - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThey are forgiving when catalyzing. And cure quickly however polyester resin does not deliver theMoreThey are forgiving when catalyzing. And cure quickly however polyester resin does not deliver the physical strength of epoxy resin. And is not as corrosive resistance as vinyl ester at fibreglast.com.

Is gelcoat the same as polyester resin?

Some polyesters resins have a surfacing wax added, to allow a cure in the air. Gel coat, since it is against the mold, does not have this surfacing wax. With that said, a gel coat sold as a repair kit, will likely have some surfacing wax in it, since the resin would be exposed to the atmosphere.

How to turn laminating resin into sanding resin?

You can turn laminating resin to to sanding resin by adding a wax & styrene solution. You only need to add 4-6% wax and a small tin should only cost a few $. So its more cost effective to by lam resin and add the wax for a sanding coat than buy the seperate premixed sanding resin.

What is sanding resin?

Sanding resin is hotcoat resin. Sanding resin is greenish. Sanding resin wont turn red. It turns yellowish when you catslize it. I repair like you, If I do a big delm, it's in lam resin, then covered in sanding resin, then gloss resin, or UPOL #1 automotive clear coat once it's all sanded smooth. like.

What are the different types of resins used in composite laminates?

For composite laminates, there are three main types of resins used in the production of both parts and molds: polyester, vinyl ester, and epoxy. At Fibre Glast, we carry a selection of each type of resin and each has its own set of benefits and drawbacks that should be considered before starting any project.

What is composite resin?

Polyester, Vinyl Ester, and Epoxy Resins: Making the Right Choice. Composites are a combination of fiber reinforcements and resin. The physical properties of composites are fiber dominate, meaning that the performance of finished parts is most directly related to that of the reinforcement.

What is polyester molding resin?

Polyester Molding Resin is a general purpose polyester resin, ideal as a orthophthalic fiberglass resin for part fabrication and for building low cost molds. This resin is easy to work with, less expensive compared to it's epoxy and vinyl ester counterparts, and is wax free, meaning you won't have to sand between coats.

What is fiberglass resin?

The majority of all fiberglass parts are constructed using polyester resins, it's the most widely used type of resin in the composites industry. Polyester resins require a catalyst to cure or harden, typically methyl ethyl ketone peroxide ( MEKP ). They are naturally UV resistant, generally viewed as easy to use, fast curing, tolerant of temperature and catalyst variations, and they are less expensive than epoxy systems. Many view polyester resins as being easy to use because they have a high thixotropic index, basically they do a good job clinging to vertical surfaces so the resin won't run or drip as much when making parts and molds. They also wet-out fabrics quickly and easily and they are easy to mix. As the most common resin type in the industry, it can be difficult to narrow down a list of common uses. That said, you can expect to find polyester resins used in the marine industry, used for boat hulls and other applications, they are used for general part fabrication, automotive applications, and for low-cost molds.

How does resin help fabric?

First, resin holds the reinforcement fabric together while helping it conform to the desired shape. Without a hardened resin to provide shape, reinforcement fabrics are shapeless and can easily be separated. Second, resins help transfer mechanical loads from individual fibers or fiber bundles across the entire part.

Why is polyester resin so easy to use?

Many view polyester resins as being easy to use because they have a high thixotropic index, basically they do a good job clinging to vertical surfaces so the resin won't run or drip as much when making parts and molds. They also wet-out fabrics quickly and easily and they are easy to mix.

How long does vinyl resin last?

There are still a few drawbacks to vinyl ester resins. The primary shortcoming is their limited shelf life, many vinyl ester resins only have a 3 month shelf life. This means you typically have to order as needed for a given project rather than stocking up. They are also more expensive than polyester resins and do not offer the ultimate strength that epoxy resins do.

How long does it take to harden a quart of laminating resin?

20 minutes or more. 15-20 minutes. 10 minutes. 1 teaspoon of hardener per quart of laminating resin. 2 teaspoons of hardener per quart of laminating resin. 3 teaspoons of hardener per quart of laminating resin.

How to apply resin to wood?

Apply a coat to the wood first. This will allow the wood to absorb some of the resin. Then apply an additional generous coat to the wood and lay your fiberglass. Apply additional resin to saturate the cloth. Use a brush to tab in any angles or radius bends.

What is the best resin for fiberglass layups?

Tacky is good when you’re doing fiberglass layups and need to keep building layers without having them harden up on you. TotalBoat Polyester Laminating Resin will not cure on its own in direct contact with air. It contains no wax to prevent creation of an oxygen barrier that would cause it to cure, so it stays tacky and won’t sag while you’re building up layers. Its viscosity is ideal for wetting out fiberglass mat and cloth. Apply a final coat of TotalBoat Polyester Finishing Resin (which does contain wax) that cures to a hard, tack-free finish ready for sanding, painting, or gelcoating.

How long does it take for resin to gel?

At 70 degrees F, one teaspoon of hardener per quart of resin will give you about 20 minutes to Gel time, 2 teaspoons will give 15-20 minutes and 3 teaspoons will give about 10 minutes.

How long does resin last?

Shelf life is about six months to one year once it’s opened. To ensure maximum stability and to maintain optimum resin properties, resins should be stored in closed containers at temperatures below 77 degrees Fahrenheit, and away from heat sources and sunlight.

Is polyester resin better than epoxy?

Polyester resin is used more for fiberglass layups or if you’re going to finish a repair with gelcoat, as the polyester resin will bond to the gelcoat better than epoxy. Epoxy is ideal for adhesive applications because it cures fully when applied as a thin film. Epoxy resin does not shrink when cured, while polyester resin does, based on the amount of resin that’s poured. Epoxy is also not naturally UV resistant and it will not bond to polyethylene.

Is gelcoat a resin?

Polyester Laminating Resin does not contain wax, is used in build layers only, is typically an orthophthalic resin, and has no UV resistance.

What is fiberglass made of?

A majority of fiberglass parts are constructed of polyester resin. Good general purpose resin. Excellent for most repairs. Provides a repair that has similar strength & flexural characteristics to the original part. Tolerant of temperature and catalyst variations during lay-up. Wets out fabrics quickly and easily.

Can you thicken wood with additives?

Can be thickened with additives to make a wood glue or a structural putty to replace rotted wood.

How long does it take for resin to turn yellow?

All resins will eventually yellow with UV light exposure. Some have additives to slow down this process so that it takes years instead of months. As for your project, one layer should do it. You shouldn’t need an extra coating unless you want it to be very shiny.

How long does it take for resin obsession to cure?

Bubbles are almost never a problem. It won’t cure as fast as the Alumilite resin you used, but it will be cured within 24 hours.

Can epoxy resin be polished?

You may have noticed that when you cast epoxy, you can sometimes dent your fingernail in the finished casting if you try hard enough. Polyester and polyurethane resins both cure very hard. When fully cured, they can have the hardness and clearness of glass. In fact, both can be polished to a high gloss with a polishing wheel and the appropriate compound. Many epoxies cannot withstand the heat produced by a polishing wheel and will turn cloudy on the surface.

Is clear resin color free?

If you want your final project to be clear, you want to make sure to start with a clear resin. Also, realize that clear doesn’t necessarily mean ‘color free’. Some clear resins will cure with a yellow tint, depending on the brand. If you’re unsure about how clear the resin is when cast, check with the retailer or manufacturer before making a purchase. Know that the clearer and more color-free the resin, the more it will cost.

Can you use glass cabochons with resin?

For high contact pieces such as cuff links, glass cabochons may work better since they are less likely to scratch or show damage . If you wanted to work with a resin, the Ice resin will cure harder than the Easy Cast resin. I use Mod Podge to seal my images, but any clear drying glue should work.

Can you sand resin after curing?

The dots shouldn’t fall out, but I would certainly try a test piece first. Yes, the resin can be sanded after curing. I don’t have any experience using nitrocellulose lacquer over cured resin.

Does resin work for molds?

Hi Beth, any resin that is good for molds should work. The resin chart on this blog post should help: https://www.resinobsession.com/resin-frequently-asked-questions/resin-casting/

How long does it take for resin to cure?

you can press your fingernail in the surface, or it´s tacky), you apply the next one, when thats done, the last. Let it cure (min 24 hrs. above 24°C) in a warm dry place. The higher the temperature the better (do´nt burn the house). Than apply paint or varnish or even nothing, when there is definetively no UV light exposure.

Who makes epoxy casting resin?

There is epoxy casting resin. It is made by one of the companies in the list of "Evil Conspirators Against Our Holy Mother". You know, DuPont, CibaGeigy, one of those

Can you use epoxy resin to waterproof wood?

Yes you can waterproof wood with epoxy resin, Seltzer.

Is resin oil based?

Resin is an oil based product!!! The sort of industry you guys are choosing to reduce is exactly the one you are now wanting to use.:?: :?:

Can you use polyester resin on wood?

You then take the wood out and place it somewhere to cool and cure. You cannot use polyester resin, it cures too fast.

Can PU coating be transparent?

Apply a PU coating, can be transparent or coloured. If using a transparent one, make sure it has UV inhibitors. Epoxy degrades under influence of UV.

Can you laminate polyester resin?

No it can´t. Neither can laminating polyester resin! It is not completely water resistant like Epoxy resin. And it does not stick well to any material, especially wood.

How long does it take to harden a quart of laminating resin?

20 minutes or more. 15-20 minutes. 10 minutes. 1 teaspoon of hardener per quart of laminating resin. 2 teaspoons of hardener per quart of laminating resin. 3 teaspoons of hardener per quart of laminating resin.

How long does resin last?

The shelf life is about 6 months to 1 year. To ensure maximum stability and maintain optimum resin properties, resins should be stored in closed containers at temperatures below 77°F, and away from heat sources and sunlight.

What is finishing resin used for?

Because it contains wax, the finishing resin is typically used for one-coat glasswork or as a final, tack-free, sealer coat over tacky polyester laminating resin coats. It cures clear and hard to resist scratches and staining.

What is polyester finishing resin?

Polyester finishing resin for building and repairs. Because it contains wax, TotalBoat Polyester Finishing Resin is typically used for one-coat glasswork or as a final, tack-free, sealer coat over tacky polyester laminating resin coats. It cures clear and hard to resist scratches and staining.

How long does it take for resin to gel?

At 70 degrees F, one teaspoon of hardener per quart of resin will give you about 20 minutes to gel time, 2 teaspoons will give 15-20 minutes and 3 teaspoons will give about 10 minutes.

What is polyester resin used for?

Also known as marine fiberglass resin, polyester finishing resin can also be used for any layer in a laminate that needs to be sanded.

Can you use polyester resin over fiberglass?

Polyester finishing resin cures to a hard, non-tacky finish that can be sanded, painted, or gelcoated. Apply finishing resin over fiberglass, wood, and metal. Easy to mix and apply, and sets up well. Medium viscosity prevents sagging on vertical surfaces. Polyester finishing resin contains wax to allow it to cure properly.

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