Receiving Helpdesk

what is the difference between git reset hard and soft

by Mr. Everardo Cronin Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

  • git reset --soft, which will keep your files, and stage all changes back automatically.
  • git reset --hard, which will completely destroy any changes and remove them from the local directory. Only use this if you know what you’re doing.
  • git reset --mixed, which is the default, and keeps all files the same but unstages the changes. ...

RELATED: How To Recover Reverted Commits In a Git Repository
git reset --soft , which will keep your files, and stage all changes back automatically. git reset --hard , which will completely destroy any changes and remove them from the local directory. Only use this if you know what you're doing.
Jul 27, 2021

Full Answer

How to revert or undo a Git hard reset?

Undo changes

  • Discard uncommitted changes to a single file. Restore file contents back to a known good version, removing unwanted changes. ...
  • Revert changes in shared commits. Use revert to undo the changes made in your commits pushed to shared branches. ...
  • Reset a branch to a previous state. ...

What are the ways to undo Git reset hard?

  • Open up the Changes view in Team Explorer.
  • Under the Changes section, find the file that you want to restore to the previous version. ...
  • Right-click that file and select Undo Changes.

What is the difference between GIT reset and Git revert?

  • If our commits are not published to remote repository , then we can use git reset.
  • Use git reset only for removing commits that are present in our local directory and not in remote directory.
  • We cannot remove a specific commit with the help of git reset , for ex : we cannot say that we want to remove the second commit or the third ...

What does Git reset hard do?

  • This is most often done when you remembered what you just committed is incomplete, or you misspelled your commit message, or both. Leaves working tree as it was before "reset".
  • Make corrections to working tree files.
  • "reset" copies the old head to .git/ORIG_HEAD; redo the commit by starting with its log message. ...

What does git hard reset do?

The purpose of the “git reset” command is to move the current HEAD to the commit specified (in this case, the HEAD itself, one commit before HEAD and so on). So what is the “–hard” option used for? The “–hard” option is used in order to reset the files of the index (or the staging area) and of the working directory.

Should you use git reset hard?

First, it's always worth noting that git reset --hard is a potentially dangerous command, since it throws away all your uncommitted changes. For safety, you should always check that the output of git status is clean (that is, empty) before using it.

What does git reset Soft does?

Summary. To review, git reset is a powerful command that is used to undo local changes to the state of a Git repo. Git reset operates on "The Three Trees of Git". These trees are the Commit History ( HEAD ), the Staging Index, and the Working Directory.

Does git reset soft remove history?

No, a soft reset is not enough. Doing this will leave the file in your index (where you stage files to be committed). This means, that git is still tracking the file.

Does git reset hard remove untracked files?

git reset --hard resets your index and reverts the tracked files back to state as they are in HEAD. It leaves untracked files alone.

Does git reset hard remove Stash?

No, git reset --hard origin/master does not affect your stashes in any way. Show activity on this post. The hard reset command you showed above would move the HEAD pointer of whatever the current branch might be to origin/master , but it would not affect the stash commits, which are stored in . git/refs/stash .

What is the difference between git reset and revert?

For this reason, git revert should be used to undo changes on a public branch, and git reset should be reserved for undoing changes on a private branch. You can also think of git revert as a tool for undoing committed changes, while git reset HEAD is for undoing uncommitted changes.

Does git reset remove local changes?

Git reset doesn't discard all local changes However, if any new files have been created in the Git repository that have never been added to the index, these files will remain in the project folder after the hard reset. To remove these files, the git clean -fxd command is needed.

Can git reset be undone?

So, to undo the reset, run git reset HEAD@{1} (or git reset d27924e ). If, on the other hand, you've run some other commands since then that update HEAD, the commit you want won't be at the top of the list, and you'll need to search through the reflog .

What does git reset do?

git reset --keep HEAD~1 is an interesting and useful one. It only resets the files which are different between the current HEAD and the given commit. It aborts the reset if one or more of these files has uncommited changes. It basically acts as a safer version of hard.

How many modes does git reset have?

git reset does know five "modes": soft, mixed, hard, merge and keep. I will start with the first three, since these are the modes you'll usually encounter. After that you'll find a nice little a bonus, so stay tuned.

Can you recover a git commit that was deleted?

When doing git reset to remove a commit the commit isn't really lost, there just is no reference pointing to it or any of it's children. You can still recover a commit which was "deleted" with git reset by finding it's SHA-1 key, for example with a command such as git reflog. Share. Improve this answer.

Getting started with git reset hard vs soft vs mixed

In-depth knowledge of git reset hard vs soft vs mixed enables you to speed up file tracking. You can comfortably undo changes in the working area, staging area, or history.

Terms to know before learning git reset hard vs soft vs mixed

You should be familiar with the git workflow, understanding the working area or directory, index, staging area, commit history, and HEAD simplifies the visualization of the impact of git reset hard vs soft vs mixed.

Lab setup to explain git reset hard vs soft vs mixed

To fully understand the power and weaknesses of git reset hard vs soft vs mixed, we work with two environments: local and remote repos.

Example-1: Using git reset soft

Doing git reset --soft <destination> returns the tracked changes to the staging area. To see this action, reset the head by running

Example-2: Using git reset mixed

You can use git reset mixed to entirely untrack the files without deleting them from the working directory.

Example-3: Using git reset hard

Git reset hard is one of the most disruptive commands to undo code changes. It untracks all (apart from unstaged) files from the specified commit hash and deletes them from the working directory. If you decide to go this route, ensure you don't push the changes to a remote repo after git hard reset.

Drawbacks of git reset hard vs soft vs mixed

Git reset is limited to file tracking at the local repo. Since git reset hard deletes files from the working directory, you should not use it on already pushed files because a conflict error will occur on subsequent pushes.

What is a soft reset?

A soft reset is basically the simple process of restarting your device or turning off and then turning on the device which is equivalent to restarting. We all most probably do a soft reset without knowing the term, right?

Why is hard reset important?

Hard reset strikes heavily on the device so that viruses and any other bad files are rooted out from the devices along with all the contents of the device. Thus the device is reverted back to the original state at the time when you had bought it. A hard reset is not as common as a soft reset.

What to do if hard reset cannot fix?

If a hard reset cannot fix the problems, then you might need to look for other solutions like changing hardware and servicing the device. 3. Backups. Soft reset does not require any kind of backing up the files because it won’t change or delete anything.

Is a hard reset a soft reset?

A hard reset is not as common as a soft reset. You should not perform hard reset frequently. Remember that hard resetting will delete photos, videos, songs, apps, files, and folders, in a nutshell, everything that exists on your phone. So make sure that you back up the important files before go for a hard reset.

Do you need to use a combination of keys to hard reset a phone?

You would most probably need to use a combination of keys for starting the hard reset process. Copy the files that you need on other devices before doing a hard reset. After the hard reset, your device will become as new as it was when you bought it in terms of the software point of view.

Is a soft reset easy?

Now, we may understand the fact that soft reset is a very easy operation; where the hard reset is the more complex one. The more complex one is resetting the Firmware password of your device.

image
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
8.3.21PHP Version2.64sRequest Duration2MBMemory UsageGET {post}Route
  • warninglog[10:03:23] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[10:03:23] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[10:03:23] LOG.warning: Callables of the form ["Swift_SmtpTransport", "Swift_Transport_EsmtpTranspor...
  • warninglog[10:03:23] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[10:03:23] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[10:03:23] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[10:03:23] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[10:03:23] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[10:03:23] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • Booting (12.95ms)
  • Application (2.63s)
  • 1 x Application (99.49%)
    2.63s
    1 x Booting (0.49%)
    12.95ms
    7 templates were rendered
    • themes.DevBlog.content.post (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/content/post.blade.php)34blade
      Params
      0
      post
      1
      postContent
      2
      author
      3
      updated_at
      4
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      5
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      6
      bing_related_keywords
      7
      google_related_keywords
      8
      bing_news_title
      9
      bing_news_description
      10
      bing_videos
      11
      bing_images
      12
      bing_search_result_title
      13
      bing_search_result_description
      14
      bing_search_result_url
      15
      bing_paa_questions
      16
      bing_paa_answers
      17
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      18
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      19
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      20
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      21
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      22
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      23
      google_faq_questions
      24
      google_faq_answers
      25
      google_rich_snippet
      26
      google_search_result
      27
      indexedArray
      28
      total_images
      29
      total_videos
      30
      settings
      31
      url_current
      32
      menus
      33
      sidebar
    • themes.DevBlog.layouts.master (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/layouts/master.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.head (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/head.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.header (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/header.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.navbar (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/navbar.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.footer (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/footer.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    uri
    GET {post}
    middleware
    web, checkdate
    as
    post.show
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
    namespace
    where
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
    7 statements were executed2.6s
    • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-06-20 10:03:23' and `slug` = 'what-is-the-difference-between-git-reset-hard-and-soft' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      3.1ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2025-06-20 10:03:23
      • 1. what-is-the-difference-between-git-reset-hard-and-soft
      Backtrace
      • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
      • 19. Route binding:39
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
    • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 187950 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
      8.43msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 187950
      • 1. 0
      Backtrace
      • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
    • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
      580μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. header
      Backtrace
      • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
      400μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      Backtrace
      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
      280μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
      2.59s/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. publish
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
    • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 10658 limit 1
      1.17msview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 10658
      Backtrace
      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    App\Models\FakeUser
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
    1
    App\Models\JsonPostContent
    1
    App\Models\Post
    11
        _token
        y0a8SHQmjKWrG7vRiQmtUzmazhnOY0dsV9afj4on
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/what-is-the-difference-between-git-reset-har...
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /what-is-the-difference-between-git-reset-hard-and-soft
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:24 [ "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [ 0 => "US" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.169" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "cf-ray" => array:1 [ 0 => "95288c36e88973db-ORD" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "close" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.169, 172.70.127.106" ] "x-server-addr" => array:1 [ 0 => "154.12.239.204" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com" ] ]
        request_server
        0 of 0
        array:55 [ "USER" => "runcloud" "HOME" => "/home/runcloud" "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/what-is-the-difference-between-git-reset-hard-and-soft" "QUERY_STRING" => "" "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET" "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0" "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1" "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/what-is-the-difference-between-git-reset-hard-and-soft" "REMOTE_PORT" => "39276" "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php" "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com" "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => "" "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http" "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "REMOTE_ADDR" => "172.70.127.106" "SERVER_PORT" => "80" "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1" "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f" "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => "" "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib" "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US" "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "216.73.216.169" "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none" "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache" "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document" "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "95288c36e88973db-ORD" "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br" "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate" "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}" "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "216.73.216.169, 172.70.127.106" "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204" "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER" "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1750394003.1377 "REQUEST_TIME" => 1750394003 ]
        request_cookies
        []
        
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:7 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "private, must-revalidate" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Fri, 20 Jun 2025 04:33:23 GMT" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "expires" => array:1 [ 0 => -1 ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImgvQ1RDczVEaHF6Zm9NQnFSWCtYelE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieUtLYlI0Vy9YWGloMTBBY1JFV2xCL2RPKy92STE5SGZ4bXJRd0VOQW9rNXhnbjdKckQrZnRjeFI0QkFzMkIyVVd0eVBkY1gvZ05CZEdDYkg3d0tIWEIrUkNuWHlHQWhIMU9KdzdNSlVZSHVERk50Smc2WmV3KzZPbWwwR1lGVWwiLCJtYWMiOiJlNzNiNWJiN2FmMGI1MTY0NWI5OGZhM2VmZTlkZTM3OTI3MmMwZTJmODMyZDllOWNlMjNjNTNiZDE3MzQxZWIzIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 20-Jun-2025 06:33:25 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImgvQ1RDczVEaHF6Zm9NQnFSWCtYelE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieUtLYlI0Vy9YWGloMTBBY1JFV2xCL2RPKy92STE5SGZ4bXJRd0VOQW9rNXhnbjdKckQrZnRjeFI0QkFzMkIyVVd0eVBkY" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IklTeFlDQlU3eDFlSXVFTmFWZFZqcHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYi80M2tqRlErcktscmp5eEg3N3N3V0lpajJjeW16S1JEQUlISnFkaWtNNitYZDBDZHdnN2dGWTgzNHkxWmpvWlBvMHA0YVVselBHNmgvWUxUdWpYeW90VnhIZ1BwN2hKTHprbTdYb2FxRjdhaEVlR0JqazdOdGlFNGdKYlJseUYiLCJtYWMiOiI0N2YxMjUzZTBkMmM5Yzg3MjI1OWU5YWQ5MzkzYjYzYTJkYzNhNTViNDI3ZmNjYjZjNmFhZDA5OGZlNzhhMTc5IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 20-Jun-2025 06:33:25 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=laxaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IklTeFlDQlU3eDFlSXVFTmFWZFZqcHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYi80M2tqRlErcktscmp5eEg3N3N3V0lpajJjeW16S1JEQUlISnFkaWtNNitYZDBDZHdnN2dGWTgzNHkxWmpv" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImgvQ1RDczVEaHF6Zm9NQnFSWCtYelE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieUtLYlI0Vy9YWGloMTBBY1JFV2xCL2RPKy92STE5SGZ4bXJRd0VOQW9rNXhnbjdKckQrZnRjeFI0QkFzMkIyVVd0eVBkY1gvZ05CZEdDYkg3d0tIWEIrUkNuWHlHQWhIMU9KdzdNSlVZSHVERk50Smc2WmV3KzZPbWwwR1lGVWwiLCJtYWMiOiJlNzNiNWJiN2FmMGI1MTY0NWI5OGZhM2VmZTlkZTM3OTI3MmMwZTJmODMyZDllOWNlMjNjNTNiZDE3MzQxZWIzIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 20-Jun-2025 06:33:25 GMT; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImgvQ1RDczVEaHF6Zm9NQnFSWCtYelE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieUtLYlI0Vy9YWGloMTBBY1JFV2xCL2RPKy92STE5SGZ4bXJRd0VOQW9rNXhnbjdKckQrZnRjeFI0QkFzMkIyVVd0eVBkY" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IklTeFlDQlU3eDFlSXVFTmFWZFZqcHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYi80M2tqRlErcktscmp5eEg3N3N3V0lpajJjeW16S1JEQUlISnFkaWtNNitYZDBDZHdnN2dGWTgzNHkxWmpvWlBvMHA0YVVselBHNmgvWUxUdWpYeW90VnhIZ1BwN2hKTHprbTdYb2FxRjdhaEVlR0JqazdOdGlFNGdKYlJseUYiLCJtYWMiOiI0N2YxMjUzZTBkMmM5Yzg3MjI1OWU5YWQ5MzkzYjYzYTJkYzNhNTViNDI3ZmNjYjZjNmFhZDA5OGZlNzhhMTc5IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 20-Jun-2025 06:33:25 GMT; path=/; httponlyaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IklTeFlDQlU3eDFlSXVFTmFWZFZqcHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYi80M2tqRlErcktscmp5eEg3N3N3V0lpajJjeW16S1JEQUlISnFkaWtNNitYZDBDZHdnN2dGWTgzNHkxWmpv" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_token" => "y0a8SHQmjKWrG7vRiQmtUzmazhnOY0dsV9afj4on" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/what-is-the-difference-between-git-reset-hard-and-soft" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]