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what is osnaburg fabric

by Keagan Daugherty DVM Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

Osnaburg is a general term for coarse, plain-weave fabric. It also refers specifically to a historic fabric originally woven in flax but also in tow or jute, and from flax or tow warp with a mixed or jute weft.

Full Answer

What is osnaburg cloth?

In the novel Book of Negroes by Lawrence Hill, there is a description of slaves being given garments of osnaburg cloth to wear. In the novel The Water Dancer by Ta-Nehisi Coates, the main character, a slave named Hi, wears osnaburg clothing. Fabric sold today as "osnaburg" is typically an unprocessed, relatively stiff cotton twill.

Why was the Osnaburg fabric not enough?

That coarse, yet thin fabric had not been enough to keep the enslaved child warm- the elements of winter’s cold air and his steadily weakening body from the previous floggings committed on him by slaver Mr. Kemp assured that death would soon remove the lad from slavery’s grip. [1] Osnaburg fabric was part of the imposed uniform for the enslaved.

What does Osnaburg mean in English?

Osnaburg. In the novel Book of Negroes by Lawrence Hill, there is a description of slaves being given garments of osnaburg cloth to wear. The Spanish word "osnaburgo" is still commonly used in Chile to name a coarsely woven cotton or linen fabric.

How many threads per inch are in an Osnaburg sheet?

Grades contained from 20 to 36 threads per inch and 10 to 15 picks per inch . “Osnaburg sheets” are referenced by Josiah A. Gregg as cargo wagon coverings in his 1844 book, “Commerce of the Prairies,” which details his eyewitness experiences as a trader on the Santa Fe Trail.

Is osnaburg the same as linen?

"Osnaburg" or "Osnabrig" was coarse unbleached linen manufactured in various weights used for a variety of purposes.

What do you use osnaburg for?

Osnaburg is a durable, strong, lightweight (4.5 oz/sq. yd.), coarsely woven cotton fabric used for constructing draperies, upholstery, apparel, and more. This vintage style fabric is also great for re-enactment costumes and is suitable for craft projects. Osnaburg can be dyed, painted, or printed.

Is osnaburg the same as calico?

A bit of history Osnaburg is a natural-coloured fabric, looking rather like a calico with visible seeds within the weave; osnaburg fabric has a softer drape than calico even though it has a coarse weave, and generally comes in a narrower width.

What county is osnaburg fabric?

In the 18th century the brown linen worn by slaves for shirts, chemises, petticoats and summer clothing was invariably osnaburg (also spelled ossnabriggs or oznabig). Onsaburg is a heavy, coarse plain-weave fabric having approximately 20-36 threads per inch.

What does Ottoman mean in fabric?

Ottoman is a widthways-ribbed textile with pronounced, raised 'ribs' along its weft. Similar to grosgrain, Ottoman is known as a corded fabric, using a thicker yarn in the weft rather than the warp to create raised stripes running across the width of the fabric.

What is a Linsey Woolsey shirt?

Linsey-woolsey (less often, woolsey-linsey or in Scots, wincey) is a coarse twill or plain-woven fabric woven with a linen warp and a woollen weft. Similar fabrics woven with a cotton warp and woollen weft in Colonial America were also called linsey-woolsey or wincey.

What is the best fabric for punch needle?

monks clothThe most common base fabric for punch needle is called monks cloth. Monks cloth is a loose even-weave cotton fabric which is specifically designed for punch needle. The loose, equally spaced holes are wide enough to allow the punch needle through, yet tight enough to hold the loops in place.

Is Monks cloth the same as cross stitch fabric?

Monks cloth It is a firmer fabric which is normally used for cross stitch. Monks cloth is originally intended for use with a punch needle or rug hook and makes an excellent foundation fabric. It's loose even weave allows the punch needle to move through the fabric smoothly.

What is monk cloth used for?

Use. In the 1940s monk's cloth was used to decorate borders on towels, throws, baby blankets, pillows, wall hanging, pictures, linens and clothing. Swedish dresses were decorated for traditional outfits with a variety of threads. Today, cotton Floss and yarns are used on the fabric to create beautifully decorated items ...

Where did Osnaburg fabric come from?

Osnaburg fabric may have been first imported into English-speaking countries from the German city of Osnabrück, from which it gets its name. Scottish weavers produced a coarse lint- or tow-based linen imitation in the later 1730s, which quickly became the most important variety in east-central Scotland.

What is an osnaburg?

Osnaburg. For other uses, see Osnaburg (disambiguation). Osnaburg is a general term for coarse, plain-weave fabric. It also refers specifically to a historic fabric originally woven in flax but also in tow or jute, and from flax or tow warp with a mixed or jute weft.

Who was the Osnaburg sheet?

In culture. “Osnaburg sheets” are referenced by Josiah A. Gregg as cargo wagon coverings in his 1844 book, “Commerce of the Prairies,” which details his eyewitness experiences as a trader on the Sante Fe Trail.

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Overview

  • Prior to the abolition of slavery osnaburg was mostly used for working garments, but also for higher-status clothing for underthings, linings and interlinings. Today it has a number of different uses.
See more on livingstonetextiles.com

Historic osnaburg

Modern osnaburg

See also

Osnaburg is a general term for coarse, plain-weave fabric. It also refers specifically to a historic fabric originally woven in flax but also in tow or jute, and from flax or tow warp with a mixed or jute weft.

External links

Osnaburg fabric may have been first imported into English-speaking countries from the German city of Osnabrück, from which it gets its name. Scottish weavers produced a coarse lint- or tow-based linen imitation in the later 1730s, which quickly became the most important variety in east-central Scotland. Sales quadrupled, from 0.5 million yards in 1747 to 2.2 million yards in 1758. It was exported mainly to England, the Netherlands, and Britain's colonies in America. In the Atlanti…

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