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what is mmhg chemistry

by Prof. Santiago Fadel II Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

A more reliable and common unit is millimeters of mercury (mmHg), which is the amount of pressure exerted by a column of mercury exactly 1 mm high.Dec 11, 2020

What does mmHg stand for?

The medical abbreviation mmHg stands for “millimeters of mercury”, which is a unit of measurement for pressure. It’s the same unit of measurement for measuring blood pressure. Compression stockings use a range for how much pressure it provides, because the compression changes depending on your size.

What is mmHg used for?

What is mmHg used to measure? Blood pressure is measured in units of millimeters of mercury (mmHg).. Why is vacuum measured in mmHg? Millimeters of mercury or mmHg (Hg being mercury in the periodic table of elements) is also a basis for the Torr (after Torricelli) unit of vacuum measurement. 1 Torr equals 1 mmHg and 760 Torr/mmHg equals atmospheric pressure (1 atm).

What does mmHg mean in medical terms?

Routine pressure measurements in medicine include:

  • Blood pressure, measured with a sphygmomanometer
  • Intraocular pressure, with a tonometer
  • Cerebrospinal fluid pressure
  • Intracranial pressure
  • Intramuscular pressure ( compartment syndrome)
  • Central venous pressure
  • Pulmonary artery catheterization
  • Mechanical ventilation

What does mmHg mean simple?

  • chest pain
  • shortness of breath
  • visual changes
  • symptoms of stroke, such as paralysis or a loss of muscle control in the face or an extremity
  • blood in your urine
  • dizziness
  • headache

What is the meaning of mmHg in chemistry?

millimetre(s) of mercurymmHg. abbreviation for. millimetre(s) of mercury (a unit of pressure equal to the pressure that can support a column of mercury 1 millimetre high)

How do you calculate mmHg in chemistry?

Mercury (Hg) density is 13.5951 g/cm3 (133595.1 kg/m3), and the standard gravity is 9.80665 m/s2. Also, note that 120 mm is 0.12 m. Now to covert pressure Pa using proportion the Formula is: Suppose 1 mmHg resembles to 1 Pa × 1,01,325 / 760 pressure (mm Hg) resembles to pressure (Pa).

Is mmHg a unit of volume?

or millimeters of mercury (mmHg). The unit mmHg is often called the Torr. gas is the volume of its container. Volumes of gases are often expressed in liters or cubic decimeters.

Why is pressure measured in mmHg?

As mercury is so much denser than water or blood, even very elevated blood pressures result in it rising no more than about a foot. This quirk of medical history gives us the modern measurement unit for blood pressure: millimetres of mercury (mmHg).

What is the pressure in mmHg?

133.3224 PaA millimetre of mercury is a manometric unit of pressure, formerly defined as the extra pressure generated by a column of mercury one millimetre high, and currently defined as exactly 133.322387415 pascals....millimetre of mercurySymbolmmHg or mm HgConversions1 mmHg in ...... is equal to ...SI units133.3224 Pa3 more rows

Is mmHg pressure or volume?

(b) If enough mercury is added to the right side to give a difference in height of 760 mmHg between the two arms, the pressure of the gas is 760 mmHg (atmospheric pressure) + 760 mmHg = 1520 mmHg and the volume is V/2.

What temperature is mmHg?

Millimeters of Mercury at a temperature of zero degrees Celsius is a small metric pressure unit which is derived from the hydrostatic pressure generated by a 1 mm tall column of mercury liquid.

Why is atm 760 mmHg?

Normal atmospheric pressure is defined as 1 atmosphere. 1 atm = 14.6956 psi = 760 torr. Based on the original Torricelli barometer design, one atmosphere of pressure will force the column of mercury (Hg) in a mercury barometer to a height of 760 millimeters.

Millimeters Of Mercury (Mm Hg) Definition

Millimeters of mercury is a unit to measure the pressure. It is often defined as excessive pressure produced by mercury column of one millimeter high. It is denoted as mm Hg.

Overview of Millimeters Of Mercury (Mm Hg)

The barometers and manometers are the devices that are used to measure the pressure. These devices contain mercury; therefore, the use of these devices is reducing as the mercury is sensitive to temperature, local gravity as well as it is toxic.

Pressure measuring devices

A manometer is a U-shaped tube device that measures the pressure acting on the column of fluid. The vertical sides of the manometer are called limb and have two limbs, right and left limb. The manometer is filled with a liquid like mercury or water and difference in pressure between the two limbs cause the difference in level of the liquid.

Conversion of millimeter of mercury

It is known that the millimeter of mercury is not the only unit to measure the pressure but there are many like atm, pascal, or torr. Also, the use of mercury is reducing due to its toxicity, and the other liquid instead is being used such as water. The conversion of the mm Hg to the various other SI units of pressure is given in the table.

Calculation of pressure in Pascal using mm Hg

The blood pressure measuring devices uses mercury and often measured the pressure in mm Hg. In this section, let’s try to calculate the pressure in Pascal using the value of mm Hg.

What is mmhg in physics?

Introduction to mmHg. mmHg is certainly a very important calculation in Physics. Millimetre of mercury is the short form for a millimetre of mercury. Also, it is a measuring unit that measures the pressure in the manometric unit.

What does mm mean in mercury?

In this the mm represents millimetre and Hg is the chemical name of mercury or the symbol for mercury. Furthermore, the millimetre of mercury is still routinely used in medicine, aviation, meteorology, and many other scientific fields. In addition, one millimetre of mercury is approximately 1 Torr which is 1 / 760 of standard atmospheric pressure ...

What is the unit of mercury?

In addition to the most-popular manometric unit millimeters of mercury (mmHg), other manometric units include centimeters of mercury (cmHg), inches of mercury (inHg or “Hg), millimeters of water (mmH 2 O), centimeters of water (cmH 2 O), and inches of water (inH 2 O, “H 2 O, or iwc).

Is mercury a toxic substance?

Each of these units changes depending on the temperature. Although mercury is toxic, it was very useful for making early pressure gauges for the same reasons mercury is the liquid of choice in thermometers, which you can read here.

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