What is Kumi-daiko?
Japanese taiko ensemble drumming, known in Japan as kumi-daiko, is an art form that has only taken shape within the past fifty years. This new performance style involving taiko seems, on the surface, to have much in common with traditional Japanese court and theater music, regarded by scholars as the art music of Japan.
What is the difference between taiko and Kumi?
In addition to the instruments, the term taiko also refers to the performance itself, and commonly to one style called kumi-daiko, or ensemble-style playing (as opposed to festival performances, rituals, or theatrical use of the drums). Kumi-daiko was developed by Daihachi Oguchi in 1951.
How is Kumi-daiko transmitted in Japan?
Kumi-daiko, along with most traditional Japanese musics, is mainly transmitted through rote training. As a result, one way to gain an understanding of the larger picture of kumi-daiko becoming its own Japanese art form is through the viewing of live performances.
What is taiko?
Taiko ( 太鼓) are a broad range of Japanese percussion drums . In Japanese, the term refers to any kind of drum, but outside Japan, it is used specifically to refer to any of the various Japanese drums called wadaiko (和太鼓, "Japanese drums") and to the form of ensemble taiko drumming more specifically called kumi-daiko (組太鼓, "set of drums").
What is daiko in Japan?
Wadaiko (in Japan) and kumi daiko (in North America) is movement infused, heart-pounding, dynamic group drumming. Think of it as a high energy performance art that combines music, dance, martial arts, athletics, and culture.
What is the difference between taiko and daiko?
In Japanese, the term taiko refers to any kind of drum, but outside Japan, it is used specifically to refer to any of the various Japanese drums called wadaiko (和太鼓, lit. "Japanese drums") and to the form of ensemble taiko drumming more specifically called kumi-daiko (組太鼓, lit. "set of drums").
What is the Shime Daiko made of?
Constructed with an Acousticon® shell and Nuskyn® stitched drumheads, the Taiko Shime Daiko is tuned with a durable gold braided 3/8” rope. Shaped in the traditional manner, the Acousticon® shell is lathe-turned and features a high-gloss Burgundy wood finish. Available in size: 10.25" x 7".
What is nagado-Daiko instrument?
This Japanese nagado-daiko is a two-headed membranophone of Japan that was originally used in temples (also called miya-daiko, or 'temple drum'). Japanese taiko (the generic term for drums) with tacked on heads are referred to as byo-daiko, with further distinctions made according to relative size and how they are ...
How is nagado Daiko made?
The best-known Japanese taiko drum is the nagado-daiko (long-body drum), made from hollowed-out log with both ends capped with cowhide. The largest taiko drums are called o-daiko, some of which are greater than one meter in diameter. Wadaiko are played using wooden sticks known as bachi.
How do you play Shime Daiko?
2:154:50Intro to Shime Daiko - Lesson #1 with Kenny Endo (HD) - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipBut after studying this for many years I have found that the technique in Adobe ah she is veryMoreBut after studying this for many years I have found that the technique in Adobe ah she is very refined the grip is basically squeezing between the thumb and index finger. The three fingers are below.
What kind of instrument is shime-daiko?
Japanese drumThe shime-daiko (締め太鼓) is a small Japanese drum. It has a short but wide body with animal skin drumheads on both its upper and bottom sides. The hide is first stretched on metal hops, then stretched over the body.
What is the two big drums similar to Japanese?
tsuzumi, any of a family of Japanese two-headed drums with hourglass-shaped (waisted) bodies. The two most commonly used tsuzumi are the ko-tsuzumi and the ō-tsuzumi, found in the music of Noh and Kabuki theatres.
What is tsuzumi made of?
The tsudzumi (鼓) or tsuzumi is a hand drum of Japanese origin. It consists of a wooden body shaped like an hourglass, and it is taut, with two drum heads with cords that can be squeezed or released to increase or decrease the tension of the heads respectively.
What is a Changgo instrument?
changgo, also spelled changko or changgu, hourglass-shaped (waisted) drum used in much of Korea's traditional music. It is about 66 cm (26 inches) long and has two heads stretched over hoops; one of them is struck with a hand and the other with a stick.
What is the Japanese name for a bamboo flute?
shakuhachi, a Japanese end-blown bamboo flute that was originally derived from the Chinese xiao in the 8th century.
What is the world's biggest and the largest drum in Japan?
Found at Odaiko Hall in Kita-Akita, Akita, Japan, the world's largest Taiko drum measures 3.8 metres long and only the most experienced drummers are allowed to play it.
Item Details
Kumi-Diako by Scott Brown is designed to expose younger percussion students to the Japanese tradition of taiko drumming. The simple, repetitive nature of taiko drumming is particularly effective at creating an exciting musical environment!
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Who is the founder of Kumi Daiko?
Daihachi Oguchi, the founder of Osuwa Daiko, created the Kumi-Daiko style in 1951. He was actually a jazz drummer. One day, he was asked to interpret an old sheet of taiko music for the Osuwa Shrine, which was found in an old warehouse.
What is Shime Daiko?
A high-pitched Shime-daiko established a basic rhythm like a snare drum does. A growling Nagado -daiko added accents like a bass drum.
What is taiko music?
The methods of taiko playing have been inherited through generations under the iemoto system (the system of the teaching of a traditional Japanese art by a master), although western music has become predominant in modern Japan. Meanwhile, taikos have always been used in religious ceremonies or local festivals as well.
How many taiko groups are there in the world?
It is estimated that there are approximately 1,000 taiko groups in the United States and Canada. The taiko boom has been spreading through out Europe, Australia, and South America as well. That is a worldwide phenomenon and will continue in the 21st century. Why did it happen? There seems to be many reasons. Some people got attracted to the beautiful Japanese art form respecting Japanese culture. Some were amazed by the dynamic sound of taiko, which is incomparable with any other percussion in the world. Some might start to play it as an exercise to maintain their health. But there is one sure common reason why taiko is so attractive simplicity. You just strike it with sticks, and a sound comes out. Without distinction of sex, age, or nationality, everyone enjoys the simple and earnest response from taiko. Amazingly there are some taiko groups, which include deaf peoples. They can play in concert successfully, feeling vibrations made from other players. That is a magical power of taiko.
What are the different types of Taiko?
Various kinds of taikos such as San-no-tsuzumi, Furi-tsuzumi, Dadaiko, Tsuri-daiko, Ninai-daiko, Kakko, Kaiko, and ikko are used in the court music. The style is said to be one of the roots of taiko music we know today.
Why did the Japanese use Taiko?
The Japanese immigrants preserved their culture in the New World, probably, to maintain their identity and cooperative spirit as Japanese.
When did Kodo split?
In 1981 , the group was split to Kodo, which consists of the original members of Za Ondekoza, and new Za Ondekoza, which was formed by Den. Now Kodo is the most famous taiko group and is busy traveling around the globe.
Where is Kumi Daiko performed?
Kumi-daiko performance groups are active not only in Japan, but also in the United States, Australia, Canada, Europe, Taiwan, and Brazil. Taiko performance consists of many components in technical rhythm, form, stick grip, clothing, and the particular instrumentation.
What is a taiko drum?
Taiko ( 太鼓) are a broad range of Japanese percussion drums . In Japanese, the term refers to any kind of drum, but outside Japan, it is used specifically to refer to any of the various Japanese drums called wadaiko (和太鼓, "Japanese drums") and to the form of ensemble taiko drumming more specifically called kumi-daiko (組太鼓, "set of drums").
What is the Taiko festival?
Aomori's Neputa, Chichibu 's Yatai Bayashi, Miyake ' s Taiko festival, Hachijo 's Taiko festival are some of the key Taiko festivals that have influenced what Taiko is today.
How is taiko taught?
Taiko performance is generally taught orally and through demonstration. Historically, general patterns for taiko were written down, such as in the 1512 encyclopedia called the Taigensho, but written scores for taiko pieces are generally unavailable. One reason for the adherence to an oral tradition is that, from group to group, the rhythmic patterns in a given piece are often performed differently. Furthermore, ethnomusicologist William P. Malm observed that Japanese players within a group could not usefully predict one another using written notation, and instead did so through listening. In Japan, printed parts are not used during lessons.
What was the purpose of the Taiko drum?
During the 16th-century Warring States period, specific drum calls were used to communicate orders for retreating and advancing .
How are taiko drums made?
Historically, byō-uchi-daiko were crafted from trunks of the Japanese zelkova tree that were dried out over years, using techniques to prevent splitting. A master carpenter then carved out the rough shape of the drum body with a chisel; the texture of the wood after carving softened the tone of the drum. In contemporary times, taiko are carved out on a large lathe using wood staves or logs that can be shaped to fit drum bodies of various sizes. Drumheads can be left to air-dry over a period of years, but some companies use large, smoke-filled warehouses to hasten the drying process. After drying is complete, the inside of the drum is worked with a deep-grooved chisel and sanded. Lastly, handles are placed onto the drum. These are used to carry smaller drums and they serve an ornamental purpose for larger drums.
Why is taiko important in theatre?
Taiko have been incorporated in Japanese theatre for rhythmic needs, general atmosphere, and in certain settings decoration . In the kabuki play The Tale of Shiroishi and the Taihei Chronicles, scenes in the pleasure quarters are accompanied by taiko to create dramatic tension. Noh theatre also feature taiko where performance consists of highly specific rhythmic patterns. The Konparu (金春流) school of drumming, for example, contains 65 basic patterns in addition to 25 special patterns; these patterns are categorized in several classes. Differences between these patterns include changes in tempo, accent, dynamics, pitch, and function in the theatrical performance. Patterns are also often connected together in progressions.
