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what is descriptive method in psychology

by Dr. Timmothy Keeling Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

"Descriptive research methods in a psychology" Essays and Research Papers

  • Research Methods of Psychology. Defination of Psychology: The scientific study of behavior and mental processes. ...
  • descriptive method. Descriptive Method The meaning of the Descriptive Method in research is to develop‚ test and evaluate research instruments and methods.
  • Psychology Research Methods. ...
  • Psychology and Its Research Methods. ...

Descriptive designs include case studies, surveys, and naturalistic observation. The goal of these designs is to get a picture of the current thoughts, feelings, or behaviours in a given group of people.

Full Answer

What is descriptive research method?

Descriptive research is a type of research method under basic research that aims to accurately describe a certain topic being studied – may it be a population, situation, or phenomenon. This focuses more on the question “what” rather than “why”.

What is descriptive method in quantitative research?

Descriptive research is usually defined as a type of quantitative research, though qualitative research can also be used for descriptive purposes. The research design should be carefully developed to ensure that the results are valid and reliable.

What is a descriptive experiment?

The Office of Human Research Protections (OHRP) defines a descriptive study as “Any study that is not truly experimental.” In human research, a descriptive study can provide information about the naturally occurring health status, behavior, attitudes or other characteristics of a particular group.

What is descriptive study?

This study aimed to examine the level of intention to stay and ten predictors of this among male nurses in China. A descriptive, predictive study was administered to 480 registered male nurses. Eight research instruments were used to collect data.

What is descriptive method example?

Descriptive research is also used to compare how different demographics respond to certain variables. For example, an organization may study how people with different income levels react to the launch of a new Apple phone.Jan 23, 2020

What is descriptive method?

A descriptive method of research is one that describes the characteristics of a phenomenon, situation or population. It uses quantitative and qualitative approaches to describe problems with little relevant information.Oct 17, 2021

What does descriptive mean in psychology?

Descriptive Psychology is the intellectual discipline that makes explicit the implicit structure of the behavioral sciences. It concerns conceptual, pre-empirical and theory-neutral formulations identifying the full range of a subject matter.

Which method is called descriptive method?

Descriptive research is called an observational research method as none of the variables in the study are influenced during the process of the research.Aug 19, 2021

Why do you use descriptive method?

Descriptive research aims to accurately and systematically describe a population, situation or phenomenon. It can answer what, where, when and how questions, but not why questions. A descriptive research design can use a wide variety of research methods to investigate one or more variables.May 15, 2019

What is descriptive method in research design?

Descriptive research design is a type of research design that aims to obtain information to systematically describe a phenomenon, situation, or population. More specifically, it helps answer the what, when, where, and how questions regarding the research problem, rather than the why.

What is descriptive method in qualitative research?

A descriptive design is a flexible, exploratory approach to qualitative research. Descriptive design is referred to in the literature by other labels including generic, general, basic, traditional, interpretive, and pragmatic.Aug 20, 2021

What are descriptive theories?

Descriptive theories (or theoretical frameworks) are theories about what languages are like. They are theories about what tools we need in order to provide adequate descriptions of individual languages. Explanatory theories (or theoretical frameworks), in contrast, are theories about why languages are the way they are.

What is the meaning of descriptive correlational method?

Descriptive correlational studies describe the variables and the relationships that occur naturally between and among them. Predictive Correlational Designs. Predictive correlational studies predict the variance of one or more variables based on the variance of another variable (s).

What is a descriptive method of research what are the classifications?

Descriptive research methods are pretty much as they sound — they describe situations. They do not make accurate predictions, and they do not determine cause and effect. There are three main types of descriptive methods: observational methods, case-study methods and survey methods.Sep 27, 2011

What type of research is descriptive?

Descriptive research is a type of research that is used to describe the characteristics of a population. It collects data that are used to answer a wide range of what, when, and how questions pertaining to a particular population or group.

What is meant by descriptive type questions?

Descriptive questions are questions which need answers that contain definitional information about the search term or describe some special events.

Overview

Applications of the descriptive framework

The concepts of Behavior and Person are the two most basic concepts in the vast network of concepts that is DP. Given limitations of space, others will not be pursued here. In this section, attention is turned to some applications of DP. The method of presentation will be to provide brief excerpts from published works covering different topics to which DP has been applied. Regrettably, ma…

The nature of descriptive psychology

Descriptive Psychology is the intellectual discipline that makes explicit the implicit structure of the behavioral sciences. It concerns conceptual, pre-empirical and theory-neutral formulations identifying the full range of a subject matter. The concern with full inclusion, with clarifying the full set of possibilities, is a hallmark of Descriptive Psychology. The pre-empirical work is accomplished by identifying and interrelating the essential concepts, the vital distinctions, that c…

Some core concepts of descriptive psychology

DP comprises a vast network of concepts, but two of the most important in the field are those of "behavior" and of "person".
In the mainstream view, the typical understanding of the term "behavior" is that it is "any observable overt movement of the organism generally taken to include verbal behavior as well as physical movements". Behavior is essentially observ…

External links

• Society for Descriptive Psychology
• Psychology terms

Overview

The descriptive phenomenological method in psychology was developed by the American psychologist Amedeo Giorgi in the early 1970s. Giorgi based his method on principles laid out by philosophers like Edmund Husserl and Maurice Merleau-Ponty as well as what he had learned from his prior professional experience in psychophysics. Giorgi was an early pioneer of the humanistic psychology movement, the use of phenomenology in psychology, and qualitative research in psyc…

Theoretical perspective

Giorgi promotes phenomenology as a theoretical movement that avoids certain reductionist tendencies sustained by many contemporary approaches to psychological research. According to the phenomenological psychological perspective espoused by Giorgi, researchers are encouraged to "bracket" their own assumptions pertaining to the phenomenon in question by refraining from positing a static sense of objective reality for oneself and the participants whose experiences ar…

Phenomenological intuition

The Descriptive Phenomenological Method involves neither deduction nor induction in order to find meaning, but instead asks the researcher to intuit what is essential to the phenomenon being studied. Intuition, in this sense (going along with the philosophy of phenomenology), simply means that an object (or state of affairs, structural whole, proposition etc.) becomes presented to consciousness in a certain mode of giveness. In the context of this research method, therefore, i…

Data analysis

The phenomenological psychological attitude is to be assumed while analyzing the data in order to ensure that "the results reflect a careful description of precisely the features of the experienced phenomenon as they present themselves to the consciousness of the researcher" (Giorgi, 2009, pp. 130–131). In the phenomenological psychological attitude, the psychological acts of the participants are affirmed to be real while the objects at which those acts are directed are reduce…

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