What is Blumberg's sign in medical terms?
What is Blumberg's sign? Blumberg's sign (also referred to as rebound tenderness, Shyotkin-Blumberg sign) is a clinical sign that is elicited during physical examination of a patient's abdomen by a doctor or other health care provider. It refers to pain upon removal of pressure rather than application of pressure to the abdomen.
Who invented the Blumberg sign?
Jacob Moritz Blumberg(1873–1955) was a German gynecologist and general surgeon who described this eponymous sign in a paper in 1907, "A new diagnostic symptom in appendicitis". He also introduced rubber gloves for temporary sterilization during surgery 1.
What is Moritz Blumberg?
(bloom'berg?) Rebound tenderness. Jacob Moritz, German surgeon and gynecologist, 1873-1955. Blumberg sign - pain felt upon sudden release of steadily applied pressure on a suspected area of the abdomen, indicative of peritonitis.
What is Blumberg's theory on appendicitis?
Blumberg believed that pain in the lower abdomen after abrupt withdrawal of the hand from the lower abdominal quadrant was a sign of appendicitis. Performed by gradually increasing the pressure of the palpating hand over the tender spot, and then removing abruptly.
What is Blumberg test?
The Blumberg sign, or more commonly the rebound tenderness test is a clinical sign which may be elicited on physical examination and may be indicative of peritonitis. Deep palpation of the viscera over the suspected inflamed appendix followed by sudden release of the pressure causes the severe pain on the site.
What is a positive McBurney's sign?
To test McBurney's point, the individual should be lying on their back on an examination table. A clinician will apply slow pressure over McBurney's point and then quickly release. The presence of severe pain when pressure is released is indicative of a positive test and raises the suspicion for acute appendicitis.
What is Rovsing's sign and what does it indicate?
Rovsing's sign (a.k.a. indirect tenderness) is a right lower quadrant pain elicited by pressure applied on the left lower quadrant. The phenomenon is generally named after the Danish surgeon Niels Thorkild Rovsing.
What is the positive sign for appendicitis?
Rovsing's sign, named after the Danish surgeon Niels Thorkild Rovsing (1862–1927), is a sign of appendicitis. If palpation of the left lower quadrant of a person's abdomen increases the pain felt in the right lower quadrant, the patient is said to have a positive Rovsing's sign and may have appendicitis.
What is obturator sign?
Obturator sign: Pain on passive internal rotation of the hip when the right knee is flexed. It is present when the inflamed appendix is in contact with the obturator internus muscle.
How specific is Rovsing's sign?
Rovsing's sign is a clinical finding that is indicative of acute appendicitis (the inflammation and possible infection of the appendix). A positive Rovsing's sign is characterized by right lower abdominal pain upon palpation of the left side of the lower abdomen.
What does McBurney's point mean?
McBurney point corresponds to the location of the base of the appendix and is found by placing the little finger of one hand in the umbilicus and the thumb on the anterior superior ileal spine.
What is Dunphy's sign of acute appendicitis?
Dunphy's sign is a medical sign characterized by increased abdominal pain with coughing. It may be an indicator of appendicitis. Named after Osborne Joby Dunphy (1898–1989), a British-American physician.
What is Ochsner sherren regimen?
Conservative treatment (Ochsner–Sherren regimen) comprises hospitalization, intravenous fluids, antibiotics, analgesics and a strict watch on the vitals and general state of the patient. In 90-80% of the patients, the mass resolves without complications.
What is the Blumberg sign?
Rebound tenderness test ( Blumberg sign) is a clinical sign which may be elicited on physical examination and may be indicative of peritonitis. Deep palpation of the viscera over the suspected inflamed appendix followed by sudden release of the pressure causes the severe pain on the site
Who first described the pain in the lower abdomen after abrupt withdrawal of the hand from the lower abdominal quadrant?
Initially described in 1907 by Jacob Moritz Blumberg (1873 – 1955), a German surgeon and gynaecologist. Blumberg believed that pain in the lower abdomen after abrupt withdrawal of the hand from the lower abdominal quadrant was a sign of appendicitis.
What does it mean when your hand is pulling out of your abdomen?
Blumberg believed that pain in the lower abdomen after abrupt withdrawal of the hand from the lower abdominal quadrant was a sign of appendicitis. Performed by gradually increasing the pressure of the palpating hand over the tender spot, and then removing abruptly. If the patient winces with pain upon withdrawal of the hand, ...
What is the Rovsing's sign?
Rovsing’s sign is a clinical finding that is indicative of acute appendicitis (the inflammation and possible infection of the appendix). A positive Rovsing’s sign is characterized by right lower abdominal pain upon palpation of the left side of the lower abdomen. This finding was named after Niels Thorkild Rovsing, a Danish surgeon, in 1907.
What does a positive rovsing sign mean?
A positive Rovsing’s sign is indicative of acute appendicitis, characterized by inflammation, infection, or swelling of the appendix. Unlike Rovsing’s sign which is typically used for diagnosing appendicitis, ...
What does it mean when you feel pain in the lower abdomen?
If the individual feels sudden pain in the right lower quadrant of the abdomen, it is indicative of a positive Rovsing’s sign.
Is rebound tenderness the same as rovsing's sign?
Although rebound tenderness can be elicited when performing Rovsing’s sign, it is not the same thing. Rebound tenderness is often indicative of general peritonitis or inflammation of the peritoneum, the membrane that lines the inner abdominal wall and covers the abdominal organs. Notably, however, the inflammation caused by appendicitis can lead ...
