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what is an exposition in a play

by Percival Breitenberg Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

This is called the EXPOSITION. It is the background information on the characters and setting explained at the beginning of the story. The EXPOSITION will often have information about events that happened before the story began. The EXPOSITION is often the very first part of the PLOT.

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What do you learn in the exposition of a play?

Exposition is a literary term that refers to the part of a story that sets the stage for the drama to follow: it introduces the theme, setting, characters, and circumstances at the story’s beginnings. To understand what exposition is, look at how the writer sets the scene for the story and the characters within it.

What are the purposes of Exposition in a story?

  • Demonstrating that there is in fact a problem: laying out the symptoms (If nothing is broken, it doesn't need fixing!)
  • Diagnosing the problem: clarifying its actual roots, sources, causes. ...
  • Explaining the solution (formulating a prescription) Imagining the range of possible solutions eligible to be given serious consideration. ...

What is the meaning of Exposition in a story?

What are the 4 stages of plot?

  • Exposition. -sets the stage for the story. -characters are introduced. …
  • Rising Action. -occurs as the story continues. …
  • Climax. -the turning point of the story. …
  • Falling Action (also called “resolution” or “document”) -occurs at the conclusion of the story.

What is an example of Exposition in a story?

What are the types of exposition?

  • Dialogue. A conversation between two or more characters allows for simple and effective exposition in a single scene.
  • Narration. …
  • Mise-en-scène. …
  • Text or title cards. …
  • Flashback.

What is the definition of exposition?

Here’s a quick and simple definition: Exposition is the description or explanation of background information within a work of literature. Exposition can cover characters and their relationship to one another, the setting or time and place of events, as well as any relevant ideas, details, or historical context.

How to describe exposition?

Some additional key details about exposition: 1 Writers can introduce exposition into a story in a variety of ways, but it appears across all genres and styles of storytelling. 2 The individual pieces of background information that writers use to create exposition are known as expository details. 3 The word exposition comes from the Latin word exponere, which means to put out, exhibit, or explain. 4 Some people use the term "exposition" as if it's a bad thing, which awkwardly breaks up the flow of a story with chunks of background detail. It's important to understand that all literature involves some sort of exposition, and it can be done either well (such that as a reader you almost don't realize it's happening) or badly (such that it lamely messes up the pacing or energy of the story).

How do writers add expository details to a story?

Writers can also build suspense by withholding expository details, and then revealing them later in a story.

What is the purpose of characters speaking in a monologue?

The words that characters speak—either in dialogue or monologue—are often used to communicate both direct and indirect exposition, and can convey important background information to the reader.

What is exposition in writing?

Writers can introduce exposition into a story in a variety of ways, but it appears across all genres and styles of storytelling. The individual pieces of background information that writers use to create exposition are known as expository details.

What is the Prologue about in Shakespeare's play?

With this prologue, Shakespeare uses direct exposition to convey important background information. He is telling the audience that the play is set in Verona and is about two feuding families who are of equal status and share equal blame for the feud and the deaths of civilians.

Why do fairy tales use the word "once upon a time"?

Classic fairy tales often use the words "once upon a time" to introduce expository details, like who the main characters are, where the story is set, and what the major conflict or problem of the story might be.

What is an exposition in music?

Now that you know the definition, look at the purpose of exposition. In music, the exposition is the opening section of a fugue or the first part in the sonata, ...

What is a description exposition?

Description exposition - The writer explains the characteristics of a topic, shows examples, and describes features. Example: The U.S. flag consists of thirteen alternating stripes of red and blue, representing the 13 original states. In the top left of the flag, there is a field of blue with fifty stars, one for each state.

What is the best example of exposition in Star Wars?

Star Wars. While exposition is found in a lot of great movies, one of the best examples is offered by George Lucas through the Star Wars franchise. In the opening of the film, you see a crawl that starts like: A long time ago in a galaxy far, far away….

Why is it important to expound?

Exposition is important because it helps to ground you within the work and give you your bearings. Not only does it provide clarity on characters and time, it helps the reader or listener to orient themself within the work.

What is an example of exposition?

Cinderella by Charles Perrault. Fairy tales are also another great place to find an example of exposition. Check out this excerpt from Cinderella. Once upon a time, there lived a gentleman who, after his beautiful and kind wife died, married the proudest and meanest woman in all the lands.

Where does the word "exposition" come from?

The word "exposition" comes from the Latin and means "to place." It informs, describes, and explains. Regardless of the type of exposition you write, the writing needs to be concise and easy to understand.

Is exposition a literary tool?

Exposition in written texts also gives background and character information; but, it can be more difficult to understand as a literary tool than exposition in music, plays, or other visual entertainment since there are so many ways to present the information in written text.

What is exposition in writing?

Exposition is a literary term that deals with how to start a story. In this article, I’ll define exposition, talk about how it fits into the dramatic structure, give examples of expositions from popular novels, plays, and films, and then give a few tips on how to use the exposition best in your writing. Let’s get started.

Where does the word "exposition" come from?

The word exposition originates from two Latin words expōnere, meaning “to display,” and expositio meaning “a setting forth.”. The combination is helpful to understanding to what is happening in the exposition of a story: the setting forth of a display, like how an author brings for the pieces of a story, including the characters, the setting, ...

What is the synonym for exposition?

Synonyms for exposition, in storytelling, include introduction (used by Freytag) and sometimes hook. Knowing the origins of the exposition literary definition can help you purposefully use exposition in scenes structuring your story.

What is the first section of a fugue or sonata form during which the main melodic themes are introduced

An exposition is the first section of a fugue or sonata form during which the main melodic themes are introduced for first time. In the same way, in a story, the exposition can be the place where the theme and the main ideas are fist stated.

What is the point of view in a story?

The point of view is the perspective from which you tell the story. It will determine how your readers receive information, which is crucial to how they experience the plot. The main options are third person limited, third person omniscient, and first person.

What is Romeo's story about the Capulets?

Romeo, a young son of the Montagues, is depressed after being rejected by a woman, and his friends attempt to cheer him up. Juliet, the daughter of the Capulets, chafes at her parents setting her up with a man. Romeo’s friends convince him to attend a party at the Capulets’.

How to introduce a character in a story?

You can introduce them through narrative , description, or internal monologue (a character’s thoughts), but the best way to first introduce a character is through dialogue and action. Also be sure to introduce all or at least most of the important characters in your story in the exposition.

What is exposition in writing?

Exposition is one of many devices that can apply to all forms of writing including fiction, nonfiction, poetry, prose poetry, and drama. Each of these genres of writing is capable of containing “background information”. It is not just literature that contains exposition. It is also found in movies, television shows, short films, and more.

How do writers create exposition?

These include through narration, such as in The Hobbit, through dialogue, internal monologue (aka the character’s thoughts), and through other elements such as strategically placed newspaper clippings or open books.

What would happen without exposition?

Without exposition non of the details of a story would exist. Therefore, the major events and actions wouldn’t make sense. Consider it this way, without learning about a character’s background whether that’s their parentage, how they were raised, or their hopes and dreams, it is hard to care about what happens to them. The same can be said for places and events. It is difficult to be moved by a conflict when there is no information about the two sides or how they came to be there in the first place.

What is exposition in literature?

What is exposition? Exposition is a comprehensive description or explanation to get across an idea. Exposition is a device used in television, films, poetry, literature, music, and plays. It is the writer’s way to give background information to the audience about the characters and setting of the story.

What is the purpose of exposition?

Exposition is simply information for the audience’s benefit. It can be background information about a character that helps the audience better understand her motives, or the choices she makes in the narrative .

How to get exposition into a story?

Exposition through diegetic media. A sneaky little way you can get exposition into your story is through media your characters see and/or hear. Old letters, an emergency broadcast, even text messages are all types of in-story media devices that can clue the audience in to important information.

What is an example of revealing exposition through conflict?

A great example of revealing exposition through conflict is in an early scene of Tootsie. Dustin Hoffman’s character is a bit of an arrogant guy, trying to become an actor in New York City. He feels pushed aside by his agent, and we see them arguing.

What are some examples of exposition tropes?

Exposition tropes of genres. Common tropes follow certain genres. For example, in the Fantasy genre, there is often some kind of battle that has taken place, must take place, or inevitably will take place. And if there is a battle, there is usually the big battle plan meeting.

How to exposit information?

The easiest way to exposit information is by having characters talk about it. Dialogue can be a natural way for your characters - and the audience - to learn things they need to know about the overall narrative. But the dialogue has to be motivated by something. Otherwise it may appear to be too “on the nose.”.

What is the convention of screenwriting?

2. Exposition through dialogue. In screenwriting, there are several conventions for conveying information to the audience. Some are specific to certain genres, or characters, and audiences readily accept, even expect them. But convention can quickly turn cliché.

What is exposition in writing?

Exposition is a literary device that communicates key information to your reader. This can be information about your characters, the setting, important events, or historically significant events that contributes to your story.

How much exposition does your story need?

Using exposition is a double-edged sword: too much, and your story gets bogged down with extraneous information. Too little, and your readers won’t know what’s going on.

Direct vs. indirect exposition

Exposition comes through your story in two ways: directly and indirectly. Let’s look at the difference.

4 ways to incorporate exposition into your story

There are a few different ways you can work exposition into your writing. Let’s look at where exposition can show up in your story.

Pros and cons of using exposition

Exposition is an important literary device in your story, but it has to be used with finesse. Here are a few of the risks and rewards of using exposition in your writing.

3 examples of effective exposition in literature

Exposition is all about communicating the most possible information in the least amount of words, while maintaining the forward motion of the story. Here are a few examples of exposition from literature that show whole worlds in just a few moments.

Use exposition to sharpen your story

Exposition is an essential part of every story—not just in the beginning, but throughout its entire journey. By using exposition in writing you can give your readers a wider view of the world you’re creating, you can give your characters new depth and new facets, and you can broaden your core story to include a greater range of space and time.

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Definition of Exposition

  • Exposition is a literary device that is designed to convey important information, within a short story or novel, to the reader. Writers utilize exposition to provide essential backstory for characters, plot, and other narrative elements. This background information allows the reader of a storyto emotionally invest in the narrative’s arc, characters...
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Common Sources of Exposition in Writing

  • As a literary device, the purpose of exposition is to provide background information about one or more characters, the story’s setting, plot events, or other narrative elements. In relaying this backstory, the reader achieves greater enjoyment and understanding of the story and its meaning. Here are some common sources of exposition in writing so that readers are given sufficient info…
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Common Examples of Exposition in Well-Known Tales

  • All narratives require exposition so that the reader has enough information and context in order to understand the story. Folk and fairy tales, in particular, require exposition so that their unusual characters make sense and the fantastical plots have meaning. Without such expository information, the storylines would be inaccessible in terms of understanding. Here are some com…
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Methods of Conveying Exposition

  • Writers have choicesin the methods they use to convey exposition in a story or novel. Ideally, so that the reader’s experience is interesting and meaningful, a writer should not limit themselves to just one manner of relaying information. Here are the most common methods of conveying exposition:
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Examples of Exposition in Literature

  • In literature, exposition conveys information that advances the plot of a story and provides insight into characters. This literary device requires an artistic touch so that writers offer their readers enough necessary context for understanding a story without overwhelming them with tedious or inessential detail. Here are some examples of exposition in literary works:
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Exposition Definition

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What is exposition? Here’s a quick and simple definition: Some additional key details about exposition: 1. Writers can introduce exposition into a story in a variety of ways, but it appears across all genres and styles of storytelling. 2. The individual pieces of background information that writers use to create exposition are know…
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Exposition Examples

  • Exposition Examples in Literature
    All literature that involves a story includes some sort of exposition. If it didn't the characters would exist in a world without context, without histories or a setting.
  • Exposition in Pop Music
    Songs often tell stories just as novels or other literature does. While not all songs tell stories that require exposition, those that do often contain exposition.
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What's The Function of Exposition in Literature?

  • Exposition locates readers in the world of the story: it establishes the "who, what, where, when," and sometimes "why" of a plot. Depending on a writer's goals and the style in which they are writing, they may place exposition at the beginning of a story, or they may introduce it gradually throughout the text, often with the aim of creating mystery...
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Other Helpful Exposition Resources

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