Receiving Helpdesk

what is an electrical stub out

by Mr. Ike Leuschke MD Published 4 years ago Updated 3 years ago

A stub-out is the exposed portion of a pipe installed during a plumbing, electrical or gas rough-in that is ready for connection to a fixture or device.

Plumbing and electrical stub-out is performed. 'Stub-out' means that the major components of the plumbing/electrical parts are installed inside the wall and through the ReBar (they will be finished at a later date).

Full Answer

What is a plumbing stub out?

The pipes that go to the toilets, sinks, showers and drains--as well as any pipes that vent to the roof--must be in place and tested before the walls are added. The process of laying these pipes, and putting protective plugs or caps to keep building debris out, is called a plumbing stub out.

What is a stub in Electrical Engineering?

What is an electrical stub? In microwave and radio-frequency engineering, a stub or resonant stub is a length of transmission line or waveguide that is connected at one end only. Therefore, stubs are most commonly used in UHF or microwave circuits in which the wavelengths are short enough that the stub is conveniently small.

What is a stub in a microwave?

In microwave and radio-frequency engineering, a stub or resonant stub is a length of transmission line or waveguide that is connected at one end only. The free end of the stub is either left open-circuit, or short-circuited (as is always the case for waveguides).

What is the purpose of stubs in stripline circuit?

In a stripline circuit, a stub may be placed just before an output connector to compensate for small mismatches due to the device's output load or the connector itself. Stubs can be used to match a load impedance to the transmission line characteristic impedance.

What is a stub pipe?

What is Stub-In? In case of a Stub-In, A larger hole is drilled in the Header or Run Pipe and branch pipe whose end is contoured similar to the inside diameter (ID) of the Header is fitted inside the hole.

What is a drain stub out?

The plumbing stub-outs are the end result of the rough-in phase of plumbing a residential or commercial building. They are usually installed while the walls are still uncovered; and after the drywall work and painting is complete, a plumber comes back and hooks them up to the plumbing fixtures.

What is a PEX stub out?

Stub out elbows primarily used when installing PEX pipe for plumbing applications and are used to stub out of the wall and allow for further connection of outlet stop valves and plumbing fixtures.

What is a stub up in construction?

Home / Glossary / Stub-up. A term used to indicate that preparation has been made to install a fixture. An example is that a drain pipe is stubbed up in the floor in preparation for attaching a toilet.

What is the purpose of a stub out?

Stub outs are greywater collection plumbing which dead ends at a cap. They provide for for easy diversion of graywater to a future graywater system to be made during the construction of a house, without having to install the complete graywater system.

How does a stub out work?

Stub out elbows are primarily used when installing PEX pipe to stub out of the wall and allow for further connection of outlet stop valves and plumbing fixtures. Stub out elbows with ears can be nailed to a wooden surface, such as a stud.

Can you use PEX as a stub out?

1:352:30HOW TO STUB OUT PureFlow PEX | Viega - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipCreate a support for the pure flow PEX tubing to stub out insert. The stub outs or packs into theMoreCreate a support for the pure flow PEX tubing to stub out insert. The stub outs or packs into the bracket. And secure via tubing clamps dub out four packs is either a bend.

How far should a stub out extend through a finished wall?

Like the supply stub-outs, the drain stub-out extends from a fitting -- usually a sanitary tee -- to a point 3 or 4 inches beyond the wall.

Can you use SharkBite fittings behind walls?

If you need to repair or replace copper plumbing in your home, a SharkBite fitting is an excellent choice. Sharkbites are approved for use underground and behind walls, but installing them there could be risky.

What is stub beam?

A stub girder system is a model of steel frame structures consisting of beams and decking.

What is the purpose of stub column?

The purpose of stub column is providing to increase stiffness( the rigidity of a structural element that is able to resist deformation under the action of an applied force). A stub column is used to transfer load one from another beam.

What is a stub out in plumbing?

Most plumbing water stub-outs are copper pipe, even when the water system is constructed with PEX tubing and they don't have threads. Plumbers either solder a valve to each one or install a valve with a compression fitting. Both methods require a stub-out that is at least 2 inches long.

Where are stub outs located?

For example, the waste pipe that runs between a house and the sewer or a septic tank usually has a cleanout fitting with a removable cap, and it's located on a stub-out somewhere in the yard. In another example, a graywater collection system may have a capped stub-out that's there to make connections to a landscape irrigation system that hasn't yet been installed, as described by Oasis Design.

What do plumbers do?

Plumbers, electricians and gas fitters have to run pipes behind walls, under floors and underground to provide buildings with water, drainage, electricity and gas service . When they do this, they leave the ends of the pipes sticking out, ready to be connected to a fixture, such as a faucet or drain assembly, an electrical device or a gas appliance. ...

How long is a stub out for a water line?

Plumbers either solder a valve to each one or install a valve with a compression fitting. Both methods require a stub-out that is at least 2 inches long. Besides having two water stub-outs, each sink ...

How long should a stub be for a plumber?

Plumbers have different preferences when it comes to the ideal length, according to a discussion at Plbg.com, but most make them from 3 to 6 inches long. That allows them to cut the stub-out to the necessary length rather than having to lengthen a stub-out that's too short. Advertisement. Most plumbing water stub-outs are copper pipe, ...

What is rough in plumbing?

According to Kulk's Plumbing & Heating, the plumbing rough-in process consists of running pipes through wall cavities, connecting drain lines to sewers, running vent pipes through the walls to the vent stack and installing check valves, water shut-off valves and anything else the system requires.

When are pipes installed in a framing?

During the rough-in phase of a remodel or new construction, water and gas pipes and electrical conduit are installed in the framing before the walls and floor are finished , and though the pipes are hidden after the walls and floors are covered over, the ends of the pipes have to remain accessible. Stub-outs make this possible, and their positions are carefully planned to correspond to the placement of the fixtures or elements to which they will be connected.

What is a stub out pipe?

Pipe stub outs are the sections of pipe that feed from the lines run underneath a slab or building, through the slab, then connect to appliances, or eventually continue on to the upper levels of your building.

What is a stub in construction?

Also Know, what is a stub in construction? Stub Out. The pipes that go to the toilets, sinks, showers and drains--as well as any pipes that vent to the roof--must be in place and tested before the walls are added. The process of laying these pipes, and putting protective plugs or caps to keep building debris out, is called a plumbing stub out.

What is a double stub network?

A double-stub matching network matches a complex load impedance (Zload) to a desired complex input impedance (Zin) using two shunt stubs and a connecting line. However, if this will not realize the match, the length of line is computed such that the rotated circle on the Smith chart encloses the load admittance.

What is a stub in a transmission line?

A stub is a short-circuited section of a transmission line connected in parallel to the main transmission line. A stub of appropriate length is placed at some distance from the load such that the impedance seen beyond the stub is equal to the characteristic impedance. What is double stub matching?

What is a stub in microwave?

In microwave and radio-frequency engineering, a stub or resonant stub is a length of transmission line or waveguide that is connected at one end only. Therefore, stubs are most commonly used in UHF or microwave circuits in which the wavelengths are short enough that the stub is conveniently small. Click to see full answer.

What is single stub match?

Single Stub Matching Stub matches are widely used to match any complex load to a transmission line. They consist of shorted or opened segments of the line, connected in parallel or in series with the line at a appropriate distances from the load.

How far does a drain stub out go?

Like the supply stub-outs, the drain stub-out extends from a fitting -- usually a sanitary tee -- to a point 3 or 4 inches beyond the wall. The drain, which is usually 2-inch plastic pipe, maintains a minimum slope of 1/4 inch per foot from the stub-out to the point where it ties into a main waste pipe.

What is a stub in microwave?

In microwave and radio-frequency engineering, a stub or resonant stub is a length of transmission line or waveguide that is connected at one end only. The free end of the stub is either left open-circuit, or short-circuited (as is always the case for waveguides).

What is a radial stub?

Radial stubs are a planar component that consists of a sector of a circle rather than a constant-width line. They are used with planar transmission lines when a low impedance stub is required. Low characteristic impedance lines require a wide line. With a wide line the junction of the stub with the main line is not at a well defined point. Radial stubs overcome this difficulty by narrowing to a point at the junction. Filter circuits using stubs often use them in pairs, one connected to each side of the main line. A pair of radial stubs so connected is called a butterfly stub or a bowtie stub.

Why do you need a stub on a stripline?

In a stripline circuit, a stub may be placed just before an output connector to compensate for small mismatches due to the device's output load or the connector itself. Stubs can be used to match a load impedance to the transmission line characteristic impedance. The stub is positioned a distance from the load.

Why are stubs used in UHF?

Therefore, stubs are most commonly used in UHF or microwave circuits in which the wavelengths are short enough that the stub is conveniently small. They are often used to replace discrete capacitors and inductors, because at UHF and microwave frequencies lumped components perform poorly due to parasitic reactance.

What type of transmission line can be used for a stub?

Stubs can be constructed with any type of transmission line: parallel conductor line (where they are called Lecher lines ), coaxial cable, stripline, waveguide, and dielectric waveguide. Stub circuits can be designed using a Smith chart, a graphical tool which can determine what length line to use to obtain a desired reactance.

Can a single stub be used for wideband?

A single stub will only achieve a perfect match at one specific frequency. For wideband matching several stubs may be used spaced along the main transmission line. The resulting structure is filter-like and filter design techniques are applied. For instance, the matching network may be designed as a Chebyshev filter but is optimised for impedance matching instead of passband transmission. The resulting transmission function of the network has a passband ripple like the Chebyshev filter, but the ripples never reach 0 dB insertion loss at any point in the passband, as they would do for the standard filter.

How much damage does a construction site do to conduit stubs?

On average each construction site experiences damage to 30% of their conduit stub-ups.

What is Emergent Safety short radius bend?

The Emergent Safety short radius bend is guaranteed to save you labor hours as it eliminates the need to bend conduit. Plus, our patented short radius 90˚ bend is always 100% accurate and consistent. Doubles as a conversion piece due to UL approval. Available in both PVC and EMT.

Do stub ups have to be evil?

Stub-Ups don’t have to be the necessary evil. At Stub- EAS E we’ve engineered the total solution to hazardous, inefficient, and costly conduit stub-ups.

Does conduit stub up cost money?

No matter how you view it, conduit stub-ups cost your site money. With the use of Stub- EAS E™ you can reduce your exposure to lawsuits, CCIP losses, workman's compensation claims, repair time and materials, lost race-ways, but most importantly to trips, falls, and impalements.

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Overview

In microwave and radio-frequency engineering, a stub or resonant stub is a length of transmission line or waveguide that is connected at one end only. The free end of the stub is either left open-circuit, or short-circuited (as is always the case for waveguides). Neglecting transmission line losses, the input impedance of the stub is purely reactive; either capacitive or inductive, depending on the electrical l…

Open circuited stub

The input impedance of a lossless open circuit stub is given by
It follows that depending on whether is positive or negative, the stub will be capacitive or inductive, respectively.
The length of an open circuit stub to act as an inductor L at an angular frequency of is:
The length of an open circuit stub to act as a capacitor C at the same frequency is:

Resonant stub

Stubs are often used as resonant circuits in oscillators and distributed element filters. An open circuit stub of length will have a capacitive impedance at low frequency when . Above this frequency the impedance is inductive. At precisely the stub presents a short circuit. This is qualitatively the same behaviour as a series resonant circuit. For a lossless line the phase change constant is proportional to frequency,

Stub matching

Stubs can be used to match a load impedance to the transmission line characteristic impedance. The stub is positioned a distance from the load. This distance is chosen so that at that point the resistive part of the load impedance is made equal to the resistive part of the characteristic impedance by impedance transformer action of the length of the main line. The length of the stub is chos…

Radial stub

Radial stubs are a planar component that consists of a sector of a circle rather than a constant-width line. They are used with planar transmission lines when a low impedance stub is required. Low characteristic impedance lines require a wide line. With a wide line the junction of the stub with the main line is not at a well defined point. Radial stubs overcome this difficulty by narrowing to a poin…

See also

• Quarter wave impedance transformer

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      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
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      Metadata
      Bindings
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      Backtrace
      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
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      330μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
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      2.18s/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. publish
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
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      Metadata
      Bindings
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      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
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    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
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    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
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    App\Models\JsonPostContent
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