what is a tail letter

U.S. Marine Corps

What are the little tails on letters called?

This type of font has the small lines that tail from the edges of the letters. These little tails are called serifs. The serifs make it easier for our eyes to flow through horizontal reading quickly, such as how we do while reading a book. Serif is heavily used for the body of the text.

What is the tail and leg of a font?

A bowl with a flat end as in D P is called a lobe. A trailing outstroke, as in j y J Q R is called a tail. The inferior diagonal stroke in K is called a leg. The bottom of the two-story g is called a loop; the very short stroke at the top is called the ear.

What are ascenders and descenders?

An ascender is an upward part of a letterform (often a vertical stroke) that extends above the x-height and usually above the cap height, such as the stem of a lowercase b or d. A descender goes the other way: It's a downward vertical stroke that extends below the baseline, such as the stem of a lowercase g or p.

What are tall letters?

Tall letters can be described as letters that touch both the top and bottom line. Sometimes though, depending on the font used, the letters don't reach all the way up to the top line, but they are always above the dashed middle line. The seven tall letters are: b, d, f, h, k, l and t. Tall Letters Go Above the Midline.

What are holes in letters called?

In typography, a counter is the area of a letter that is entirely or partially enclosed by a letter form or a symbol (the counter-space/the hole of). The stroke that creates such a space is known as a "bowl".

What is the apex of a letter?

Apex – The portion of letters A, M, and N where two strokes meet to form a peak. Stem – Any vertical line found in any letter, such as the ones found in H, B, d, b, F, or any other letter that contains a vertical line.

What letters are descenders?

In most fonts, descenders are reserved for lowercase characters such as g, j, q, p, y, and sometimes f. Some fonts, however, also use descenders for some numerals (typically 3, 4, 5, 7, and 9). Such numerals are called old-style numerals.

What are ascenders in handwriting?

In typography and handwriting, an ascender is the portion of a minuscule letter in a Latin-derived alphabet that extends above the mean line of a font. That is, the part of a lower-case letter that is taller than the font's x-height.

What are ascenders used for?

An ascender is a device (usually mechanical) used for directly ascending a rope, or for facilitating protection with a fixed rope when climbing on very steep mountain terrain.

What are grass letters?

Letters that we write exactly between the two middle lines, for example, a,c,e,i,m,n,o,r,s,u,v,w,x,z are known as the grass letters.

Do letters have tails?

Some lowercase letters extend below the bottom line with what are called "tails." Letters with tails are g, j, p,q and y - you can see the features they have hanging down, like an animal's tail. The main part of the letter still sits on the bottom line like all the others.

What is a long letter called?

missive. The definition of a missive is a long letter, especially one written in a formal or official capacity. 2.

What is tail code?

Tail codes are markings usually on the vertical stabilizer of U.S. military aircraft that help identify the aircraft's unit and/or base assignment. This is not the same as the serial number, bureau number, or aircraft registration which provide unique aircraft identification.

What is the tail code of the Air Force?

Air Force (USAF), Air Force Reserve, and Air National Guard (ANG), except Air Mobility Command (AMC) aircraft, utilize this format in all tail codes: two large letters, followed by two digits printed in a smaller text size, followed by three more digits printed in a larger text size.

How many letter codes does a USMC squadron have?

USMC squadrons use two letter codes unique to each squadron. The codes are squadron specific and do not identify either the Marine Air Group (MAG) nor the Marine Air Wing (MAW) to which the squadron belongs nor the air station at which it is based.

What does the small digits on an aircraft's serial number mean?

The small digits indicate the fiscal year (FY) the aircraft was ordered. The large digits are the last three digits of the aircraft's serial number. All aircraft assigned to a unit, or in the case of ANG units, the entire state, use a common code.

Do AMC aircraft have two letter identification?

Air Mobility Command markings. AMC aircraft do not use two-letter identification codes. They have the name of the base written inside the tail flash and a five-digit number in which all digits are printed in the same size.

What is tail number?

Tail numbers, or N-numbers in the United States, are unique identification numbers on all aircraft. They work just like license plates do on cars, but they serve several more functions on planes. Look at any airplane in the world, and they all have an individual ID painted on their sides. Every country requires aircraft to be registered by some ...

What does a custom tail number mean?

But plane tail numbers must still have the same format, and in the United States, that usually means the letter N followed by numbers and possibly letters at the end.

What is the tail number of a Cessna 172?

So, a Cessna 172 Skyhawk with tail number N123SP would be “Skyhawk November one two three sierra papa” on the radio. Tail numbers are often shortened on the radio.

How many digits are in the tail number?

The FAA numbering scheme can contain between one and five digits after the “N.”. On units with two or more digits, the last one or two spaces can be a letter, but they don’t have to be.

Why do airplanes have tail numbers?

And just like automobile license plates, these numbers are used to track an aircraft’s sale history and ownership for tax collection, regulation and law enforcement, and titling. Airplane owners use and know their tail number much more intimately than car owners know their license plate number, though.

What is the Hawaiian callsign?

Callsigns are a mix of functional and catchy. American is “American,” but Hawaiian is “Hawaii Five-Oh.”. British Airways uses “Speedbird,” a throw-back to the Concorde’s glory days.

What is the airline number for Delta?

Most American Airlines airplanes follow the format N123AA, and Delta’s follow N321DA or -DE. GeorgeM757 N705DA DELTA Airlines L 1011-1 Tristar (Taking off) Manufacturers also follow a similar numbering scheme.

What is the tail code of an aircraft?

Air Force Tail Codes. Tail Codes are markings usually on the vertical stabilizer of U.S. military aircraft that help to identify the aircraft's unit and/or base assignment and other information. The code is sometimes referred to as a "Tail Flash". A tail code is not the same as the Air Force Serial Number, Navy Bureau Number, ...

What is the tail code of an Air National Guard unit?

To the right are the last 3-digits of the serial number. See graphic below. Different units located at the same air base can use different 2-letter codes. Air National Guard units usually use the two-letter state abbreviation (AL, DE, NM, PA, etc) as a tail code.

Where is the serial number on an aircraft?

The Air Force aircraft Serial Number is also usually marked on the tail, in smaller numbers. Below the abbreviation "AF" is placed the first two digits of the serial number, indicating the fiscal year in which the aircraft was ordered. To the right are the last 3-digits of the serial number. See graphic below.

Is tail code the same as serial number?

A tail code is not the same as the Air Force Serial Number, Navy Bureau Number, aircraft registration number, or Buzz Number. Since 1993, all Air Force units, including Air Force Reserve and Air National Guard, utilize this system.

Do AMC aircraft have two letter identification?

But variations in identification can vary from state to state, and unit to unit. Air Mobility Command (AMC) aircraft do not use the two-letter identification number. Instead, they have the name of the base written on the tail along with the serial number.

Airplane Tail Numbers Explained

Every civil aircraft has to have one of these tail numbers. They’re different for planes from different companies. As we’re based in America, we’re primarily concerned with how those airplane tail numbers work. Here in America, all of these numbers start with the letter “N.” That’s the way it’s been since January 1st, 1949.

Types of Numbers

If you’ve looked at aircraft, you’ve probably seen some very large N-numbers. That makes sense when you realize there’s been quite a few aircraft made in the United States over the years since 1948.

What is the tail period of a banker?

The tail period refers to the time duration during which an investment banker working on the company’s transaction is entitled to receive compensation after the deal closes, even after the termination of his services. The tail period is indicated in the banker’s engagement letter, under the termination of services clause.

How long is the tail period?

Depending on the company, the tail period ranges from 12 to 24 months. If the banker’s contract is terminated before the transaction is complete but within the tail period, he/she is entitled to receive the agreed full fee.

What is an engagement letter?

The engagement letter also includes provisions relating to the timing of the fee owed to the investment banker. For example, the potential buyer of a company may express concerns over the projected future revenues of the company he wants to buy but is willing to pay an additional fee if the projections turn out to be correct. In such a case, the company/owners may not want the investment banker to collect any fee payments until they’ve been paid all the amounts due. Therefore, in such a situation, the engagement letter must stipulate that the investment banker only gets paid after the purchase price is earned and paid. If the banker objects to the clause, he may agree to factor in only the received payments at the closing date when calculating the fee owed to the banker.

How long does it take for a transaction to be sealed?

The provision requires that if a new transaction is sealed within a pre-established tail period (usually 12 to 24 months) with a client that was introduced by the investment banker, the latter should receive the original fee that was agreed upon during the engagement. However, for the fee tail to be effective, the investment banker must meet ...

Overview

U.S. Air Force

Since 1993, the U.S. Air Force (USAF), Air Force Reserve, and Air National Guard (ANG), except Air Mobility Command (AMC) aircraft, utilize this format in all tail codes: two large letters, followed by two digits printed in a smaller text size, followed by three more digits printed in a larger text size.
The first two letters identify the home base, or in some organizations, a historic legacy, such as "FF" ("First Fighter") for the 1st Fighter Wing or "WP" ("Wolf Pack") for the 8th Fighter Wing. ANG un…

U.S. Navy

U.S. Marine Corps

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