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what does independent executor without bond mean

by Retta Greenfelder Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

What does independent executor without bond mean? Without bond means the executor has not been required by the court to post a bond with the court to insure that he does his job. Likely he also has been relieved of a duty to do inventories and accountings to the court.

Answered 10 years ago | Contributor. This is a standard provision that means that she can serve as executrix without posting or paying for a bond. Bonds are sometimes employed to insure that a fiduciary serves honesty and if they fail to do so the bond would protect the beneficiaries against some of the losses.Mar 18, 2012

Full Answer

What does executor without bond mean?

Without bond means the executor has not been required by the court to post a bond with the court to insure that he does his job. Likely he also has been relieved of a duty to do inventories and accountings to the court.

What is an independent executor of an estate?

An independent executor is an executor who administers the testator’s estate with minimal supervision by the probate court. They are subject to less control and supervision, when compared to ordinary executors.

Can I act as an independent executor without an attorney?

Most courts will not allow a person to act in a fiduciary capacity without an attorney. Even if the court allows you to do so, it is a bad idea, since doing a bad job as independent executor can result in lots of liability. I was appointed as independent executor at a probate hearing, but they said I had not qualified yet.

Do you have to name an executor with a bond?

That being said, many people name a person as executor that they know, love and trust, and do not wish to add the extra burden of a bond to their responsibilities. It is very common to have the bond waived.

What is an independent executor in Texas?

An executor is a person or institution appointed to carry out the terms of a Will. An executor is considered independent if the decedent (person who passed away) died without a Will OR if the decedent left a Will that specifically states that his executor should be independent.

How much does an executor get paid in Texas?

5%According to the Estates Code, an executor in Texas is entitled to up to 5% of the estate's total financial transactions. For Example: If an executor has to settle an estate worth $250,000 - if they do their duties correctly, and honestly are entitled up to $12,500 as compensation for administering the estate.

How long does an executor have to distribute assets in Texas?

Within 90 days of qualifying as executor or administrator, you must file an inventory with the court. If you need extra time, the court will usually let you have it. The inventory lists all the assets which pass under the decedent's will or estate.

Can executor sell property without all beneficiaries approving in Texas?

The executor can sell property without getting all of the beneficiaries to approve. However, notice will be sent to all the beneficiaries so that they know of the sale but they don't have to approve of the sale.

What expenses can executors claim?

An executor may claim from the estate reasonable costs incurred during the administration. These are costs that they have paid out of their own pocket. The executor must be able to show that these expenses have benefited the estate and its beneficiaries. There is no set list of what is or isn't an executor's expense.

What is the executor of a will entitled to?

In other words, an executor's powers arise from the will and not from the grant of probate. Therefore, a sole executor or, where there is more than one executor, all executors jointly, subject to adequate verification of identity, are entitled to the original will from the date of death.

Can an executor withhold money from a beneficiary?

Executors can withhold monies from beneficiaries, though not arbitrarily. Beneficiaries may be unable or unwilling to receive a gift by a will. The executor's job is onerous and the time taken to execute a will may vary greatly.

Can an executor override a beneficiary?

Ways an Executor Cannot Override a Beneficiary An executor cannot change beneficiaries' inheritances or withhold their inheritances unless the will has expressly granted them the authority to do so. The executor also cannot stray from the terms of the will or their fiduciary duty.

Is there a time limit to settle an estate?

Since every estate is different, the time it takes to settle the estate may also differ. Most times, an executor would take 8 to 12 months. But depending on the size and complexity of the estate, it may take up to 2 years or more to settle the estate.

What does an executor have to disclose to beneficiaries?

There are certain kinds of information executors are generally required to provide to beneficiaries, including an inventory and appraisal of estate assets and an estate accounting, which should include such information as: An inventory of estate assets and their value at the time of the decedent's death.

Can an executor rent out a property before probate is granted?

This includes sorting out the deceased's personal belongings, financial property, physical property or even land. So, in a nutshell for this article: An executor does have the power to rent out a property in probate but always with appropriate consent/confirmation from the estate legal representative.

Can you empty a house before probate?

That answer is simple: no. The executor will have to wait until the probate process is over before disposing of assets.

When is an executor considered independent?

An Executor is considered independent if the decedent died without a Will or if the decedent left a Will that specifically states that his Executor should be independent. When the Executor is independent, they are not dependent upon the Court for oversight and approval of all actions.

What happens if you are appointed as an independent executor?

If you are appointed as an Independent Executor by the Court, you hold a significant amount of responsibility. Being an Indpendent Executor might seem like an uphill battle, but if you work with a qualified probate attorney, you will find the process to be easier than you think.

How long do you have to give notice of a will?

You must give a notice to each beneficiary named in the Will within 60 days of the date the Will was probated. Within 90 days you must file an affidavit or certificate with the court that confirms notice was given to beneficiaries.

How long do you have to give notice to a secured creditor?

A secured creditor holds a claim secured by a deed of trust, a mortgage or some other lien on a property. This notice must be filed with the court within 60 days of receiving Letters Testamentary.

How long does it take to take an oath to be an executor?

File any bonds that may be required by the court. It’s important to know that the oath should be taken no later than 20 days from the date the court signed the order appointing you as Independent Executor. Once you have taken the oath and paid the bond, if one was required, then you can receive Letters Testamentary.

Can an independent executor put property in a bank account?

As an Independent Executor, you have a duty to keep estate assets segregated from your personal assets. You should never put estate property in your personal bank account or commingle estate assets with you own personal assets. When you are ready to distribute the estate assets, you should review the Will carefully and distribute ...

Can an executor use estate funds to pay for funeral expenses?

Last Illness and Funeral Expenses. An Independent Executor may use the estate funds and may even sell estate property to pay funeral expenses and expenses of last illness. It is important to consult with an attorney before paying any of these expenses.

What does "without a bond" mean?

Without bond means the executor has not been required by the court to post a bond with the court to insure that he does his job. Likely he also has been relieved of a duty to do inventories and accountings to the court. While executors do not have to tell heirs everything, if you are an heir and feel the executor is not giving you timely information, informally ask. If more than a few months have elapsed with no information, ask in writing. If you haven't heard anything after six months, or feel something wrong is going on, see a lawyer.#N#More

Do executors have to tell heirs everything?

While executors do not have to tell heirs everything, if you are an heir and feel the executor is not giving you timely information, informally ask. If more than a few months have elapsed with no information, ask in writing.

Do executors have to be bonded?

If the Will relieved the Executor of posting bond and filing reports then he is not required to be bonded or to provide accountings to the Court. However, a wise Executor will communicate with the beneficiaries and let them know the status of the estate...

John P Corrigan

I concur with my colleagues and only add that a PR serves in a fiduciary role and one of the primary duties owed to the estate (and its beneficiaries) is the "duty to account" which has nothing to do with the dispensing of a bond which is for benefit of the estate creditors as well as beneficiaries.

Steven M Zelinger

I agree with the previous answer. The bond is best summarized as security you provide to the beneficiaries/heirs and creditors. Sort of like insurance to make sure the proper people are paid the correct way.

Peter L. Conway

You are confusing the purpose of the bond with your obligations as the personal representative. Obviously, the probate court has made a determination concerning the amount that the estate goes to the lawyer for the estate. The court has determined this amount despite your objections...

Why do we need an executor bond?

Executor Bonds are in place to ensure the Executor performs their duties according to law. Executor Bonds can protect against any potential fraud, errors, negligence, theft, or misrepresentation perpetrated by the Executor of the estate.

What happens if an executor is not named?

If an Executor is not named, the court will appoint an Administrator with will annexed. To ensure an Executor carries out their duties, the court might require the Executor to get bonded with an Executor Bond. If the will states a bond is not required, the court still might require one.

What do you need to do to get a surety bond?

The surety company will require a credit check and might need information regarding court documents. Once you've been approved for your bond, the last thing to do is sign the indemnity agreement and pay.

Who pays the beneficiaries of a surety bond?

Who compensates the beneficiaries? First, the surety bond company who issued the Executor Bond. But after the surety company pays, they will go to the Executor for reimbursement. The Executor is responsible for repaying every single penny the surety company pays out on a claim.

Do you have to pay the full amount of an executor bond?

You do not need to pay the full bond amount to get bonded. You will just pay a small percentage of the bond amount. The percentage you pay largely depends on your personal credit score. The best way to see what you'd pay is ...

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