Kowhaiwhai are painted on the rafters or the tahuhu (ridgepole) of the house stretching the length of the building. The kowhaiwhai painted on the ridgepole represents the whakapapa (geneology) of the iwi (tribe). Nature is often the inspiration for these beautiful and stunning patterns.
What is a kowhaiwhai pattern?
Kowhaiwhai patterns are traditionally painted in whare tipuna (meeting houses), pataka (storehouses), on the prow of a waka (canoe) or on many forms of carving such as boat paddles or water containers. What do the colours of Kowhaiwhai patterns represent?
What is the significance of the kowhaiwhai on the ridgepole?
The kowhaiwhai painted on the ridgepole represents the whakapapa (geneology) of the iwi (tribe). Nature is often the inspiration for these beautiful and stunning patterns. Here are some explanations of some patterns you might see.
Why are kowhaiwhai painted on the rafters?
It tells stories about to their history. Kowhaiwhai are painted on the rafters or the tahuhu (ridgepole) of the house stretching the length of the building. The kowhaiwhai painted on the ridgepole represents the whakapapa (geneology) of the iwi (tribe).
How do children use kowhaiwhai in their family portrait?
The children will demonstrate the use of kowhaiwhai art in their family portrait. The children’s kowhaiwhai patterns will keep in tradition e.g. bulb head of koiri will not touch the stem. The children use different colours to represent different ideas e.g. red/orange = warm.
What do the traditional Kowhaiwhai colours mean?
Grandpa: Three traditional colours were used to paint the kowhaiwhai present in hotunui. These colours are red, black and white and thy come from the story of creation. Black represents “Te Po” or the darkness, red represents the blood that was spilled and white represents “Te Ao Marama” or the light.
What do Māori patterns mean?
Māori patterns are known as Kōwhaiwhai patterns. They are a traditional art form from New Zealand. They are often found on Māori meeting houses which are known as Wharenui.
Where did Kowhaiwhai patterns originate?
Kowhaiwhai are Maori motifs that are often used in art, advertising and design representing New Zealand. This is the kape pattern - a crescent with circles.
What meanings did koru and Kowhaiwhai have?
Kowhai Ngutukākā: The kowhai ngutukākā can be found in a kowhaiwhai pattern. It represents the flowers of the kākā beak plant. Rauru: This shape is the spiral and it shares a similar meaning to a koru representing new life, growth, strength and peace.
What is a Kowhaiwhai?
Kowhaiwhai are Māori motifs. They are a way to tell a story and each has a meaning. Kowhaiwhai patterns are traditionally painted in whare tipuna (meeting houses), pataka (storehouses), on the prow of a waka (canoe) or on many forms of carving such as boat paddles or water containers.
What do Maori carvings Symbolise?
It is believed that a carving which is worn with respect or given and received with love, takes on part of the spirit of those who wear or handle it. In this way it becomes a spiritual link between people spanning time and distance.
What is the significance and the importance of a wharenui?
Wharenui are often called whare tūpuna (ancestral house) and important ancestors are depicted in it. It's like a library of information about people and events of the past, or like a gallery with portraits of ancestors. The wharenui is built to symbolise a human form, inside being the belly of the ancestor.
How do you draw a Kowhaiwhai pattern?
0:315:18The Dowse Education – Kowhaiwhai - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipNow I'll draw the simple core Phi Phi pattern that comes from that form. So we start with the stalk.MoreNow I'll draw the simple core Phi Phi pattern that comes from that form. So we start with the stalk. Goes round into the bulb. And then follow that stalk back down. So see that a bulb in background.
What is the purpose of a Māori Pa?
In Māori culture, a great pā represented the mana (prestige or power) and strategic ability of an iwi (tribe or tribal confederacy), as personified by a rangatira (chieftain). Māori built pā in various defensible locations around the territory (rohe) of an iwi to protect fertile plantation-sites and food supplies.
What does Maori koru symbolize?
The koru, which is often used in Māori art as a symbol of creation, is based on the shape of an unfurling fern frond. Its circular shape conveys the idea of perpetual movement, and its inward coil suggests a return to the point of origin.
What does a teardrop pounamu mean?
Meaning tears of sadness or grief, these are named for their teardrop shape, and are widely regarded as touchstones in healing and meditation. Roimata carvings are also believed to hold strong connections to the land.
What does a double koru represent?
Another similar form to touch on is the double koru meaning; usually represented by two koru within one circular form. This is widely regarded as a symbol of two lives growing together.
Achievement Objectives
D1: Developing ideas in the Visual Arts – Students will generate and develop visual ideas in response to a variety of motivations, using imagination, observation, and intention with materials.
Success Criteria
The students will use their knowledge and skill to produce kowhaiwhai patterns of their family.
Lesson Three
Show a student’s piece of work that is ready to start a good copy – have the children analyse their own work to see if it is up to the standard of publishing.
What is the meaning of the kowhaiwhai?
It tells stories about to their history. Kowhaiwhai are painted on the rafters or the tahuhu (ridgepole) of the house stretching the length of the building. The kowhaiwhai painted on the ridgepole represents the whakapapa (geneology) of the iwi (tribe).
What is the meaning of kape and koru?
Koru and kape form the basis of the geometrical kowhaiwhai patterns. The kape is shaped like a crescent moon with the addition of regularly shaped circles. Kowhaiwhai patterns are traditionally painted in whare tipuna (meeting houses), pataka (storehouses), on the prow of a waka (canoe) or on many forms of carving such as boat paddles ...
Achievement Objectives
Learning Intentions/Specific Learning Objectives
Success Criteria
- The students will use their knowledge and skill to produce kowhaiwhai patterns of their family.
- The children will anecdote the ideas of their kowhaiwhai patterns on their draft copy.
- The children will demonstrate the use of kowhaiwhai art in their family portrait.
- The children’s kowhaiwhai patterns will keep in tradition e.g. bulb head of koiri will not touch the stem.
Assessment Methods
- Observation of class room discussion
- Work sample analysed using criteria
Lesson One
- Introduction:
Show the children different kowhaiwhai patterns. Ask the children to name examples of places they have seen them before e.g. marae, kapahaka costumes - Development:
Introduce a kowhaiwhai pattern. Practice pronunciating the vocabularly (koru, koiri, mangopare, patiki, puhoro, rauru, marama). Point out the visual features of the pattern out e.g. koru ends in a round bulb. Draw the pattern on the whiteboard, commentate the steps like handwriting. The chil…
Lesson Two
- Introduction:
Review the kowhaiwhai patterns (visual characteristics/ideas). Brainstorm what could be in a family portrait e.g. Show the chn an example and ask the children if they can add the brainstorm. - Development:
Ask how the chn can portray a family member using pattern and colour. The children start a draft. They must include on it the ideas and the colours being used. They must be able to give reason for certain patterns and colour. Show children exemplar. Discuess using colour to achieve an eff…
Lesson Three
- Introduction:
Show a student’s piece of work that is ready to start a good copy – have the children analyse their own work to see if it is up to the standard of publishing. - Development:
The class work independently on their kowhaiwhai family portrait. Roam the class and question each child on their ideas/features of their portrait.