Langer’s lines or clevage lines are the lines on the surface of skin which are caused due to the orientation of collagen
Collagen
Collagen is the main structural protein in the extracellular space in the various connective tissues in the body. As the main component of connective tissue, it is the most abundant protein in mammals, making 25% to 35% of the whole-body protein content. Collagen consists of amin…
What are cleavage lines?
Cleavage lines include the Langer lines and other lines derived from similar experiments based on the shape of wounds. Wrinkle lines were described by Kraissl and were based on photographs of an elderly man with wrinkles [4].
What are Langer’s lines and what causes them?
What are the Langer’s Lines? Langer’s lines or clevage lines are the lines on the surface of skin which are caused due to the orientation of collagen fibers in the dermis. They run longitudinally in the limbs and circumfrentially in the neck and trunk.
What are skin tension lines and how are they formed?
Skin tension lines reflect internal tension within the skin and are mainly produced by the connective tissue of the dermis, superimposed by external tension.
Can chest and cleavage wrinkles be avoided?
Some medications: Several pharmaceuticals cause thinning of the skin, such as steroids like Prednisone, especially when used long-term. No matter the reason, though, the prognosis is good! Chest and cleavage wrinkles can totally be avoided—and even improved if you have the right weapons in your arsenal. Allow us to shed some light.
How do I get rid of lines between my boobs?
What are lines of cleavage a result of?
Why are there lines between my boobs?
What are cleavage lines made of?
What causes flexure lines?
What is meant by cleavage lines?
How do I stop my cleavage from creasing?
- Avoid the sun when possible. ...
- Apply broad-spectrum sunscreen daily. ...
- Go easy with cleansing. ...
- Apply topical retinoids. ...
- Exfoliate regularly. ...
- Use moisturizer and serums. ...
- Use products with antioxidants. ...
- Try Décollette Pads at night.
How do I clear my cleavage?
What is the line between breasts called?
Why does our skin have lines?
Why is Langer important?
What layer of the skin is affected by stretchmarks?
Why is my cleavage so prone to folds?
Part of the reason the cleavage area is so prone to lines and folds is the lack of muscle volume in that area , combined with thinner-than-average skin.
How to prevent wrinkles on chest?
Commit to Good Sleep Habits. Getting plenty of sleep is crucial for good skin, but taking it a step further, experts agree that sleeping on your back does wonders for preventing wrinkles on your chest.
When do crepey wrinkles show?
The chest wrinkles. Although crepey skin usually makes an appearance there when we hit our 40s, it can show up as early as our 20s and 30s. In fact, in some women, the lines and folds in the chest and cleavage area show up sooner than face wrinkles.
Can steroids cause cleavage wrinkles?
No matter the reason, though, the prognosis is good! Chest and cleavage wrinkles can totally be avoided —and even improved if you have the right weapons in your arsenal.
Is cleavage wrinkles aging?
Let’s be clear: all skin is aging skin! No one is going back in time, here. Cleavage wrinkles affect all age groups, so it’s never too early to start some preemptive good habits. Here’s what you can do:
Enumerate the Layers of Epidermis
Epidermis is made up of keratinized stratified squamous epithelium, therefore like all epithelia, it is avascular.
Describe the layers of Dermis
The dermis is composed of two layer – papillary layer (superficial layer) and reticular layer (deeper layer).
Define Dermatome
The area of skin supplied by a single segment of spinal nerve is called dermatome. Knowledge of dermatomes is essential to carry out neurological examination. Touching (using a cotton) skin in a particular dermatome in conscious patient can be used to localize injury to a specific spinal nerve or specific spinal segment.
Enumerate the Pigments that Contribute to the Colour of Skin
Melanin – black brown pigment produced by melanocytes ( all humans have almost same number of melanocytes, but the amount of melanin synthesized is different in different races, which determines the colour of the skin of individuals.
How is the Degree of Burns Assessed in Extensive Burns?
It is assessed by calculating the percentage of the skin covering the area that is affected. This follows the ‘rule of nine’ and is expressed as follows.
Applied Aspects
It is a congenital disorder characterized by the complete or partial absence of melanin in the skin, hair and eyelashes. It is an autosomal recessive/X -linked disorder. Although the melanocytes are present, but genetic mutation results in lack of tyrosinase enzyme, which catalyzes the production of melanin from tyrosine.
Where is the indentation on the face?
The indentation in the facial skin that runs from the corner of each side of the mouth, to the corner of the chin. The line tends to deepen with age. One element of plastic surgery to rejuvenate the face is to eliminate this line with natural or artificial fillers.
Where is the oblique line on the mandible?
On the outside of the body of the mandible, a ridge continuing from the line of the anterior border of the mandibular ramus. As it passes the region below the first molar, the oblique line curves forward and runs (below the mental foramen) parallel to the lower edge of the mandible; it finally disappears into the mental tubercle. The oblique line marks the attachments of the depressor labii inferioris, depressor anguli oris, and parts of the platysma muscles.
What is the arcuate line?
1. The lower edge of the iliac fossa of the ilium. The arcuate line is a continuation of the pectineal line of the pubis, and it continues up and back along the ilium to merge with the edge of the sacral ala and then the sacral promontory. The continuous bony ridge, of which the arcuate line is one segment, encircles the pelvic inlet ...
What is the continuous bony ridge of the pelvic brim called?
The continuous bony ridge, of which the arcuate line is one segment, encircles the pelvic inlet and is called the pelvic brim. 2. In the anterior abdominal wall, below the level of the umbilicus, the lower horizontal edge of the posterior layer of the rectus sheath; (the anterior (superficial) layer of the sheath continues caudally ...
Where is the median line on the trunk?
An imaginary median line used to describe locations on the trunk. At its top, it passes through the midpoint of the clavicle, and on a male, it runs just medial to the nipple. It crosses the costal margin near the end of the 9th costal cartilage and it extends to the thigh, passing through the fold of the groin halfway between the anterior superior iliac spine and the symphysis pubis. At one point, the milk line (mammary line) intersects the midclavicular line.
Where is the posterior gluteal line?
The posterior, the anterior, or the inferior gluteal line, which are bony ridges on the posterior (exterior) surface of the ilium parallel to the iliac crest. The posterior gluteal line runs along the outer edge of the iliac crest and marks the upper edge of the origin of the gluteus medius muscle.
Where is the ridge of the mandible?
A ridge on the inner surface of the mandible. It extends from a point beneath the mental spine upward and back to the ramus past the last molar. The mylohyoid muscle and the superior constrictor muscle of the pharynx attach to this ridge.
How Do You Treat It?
Symmastia doesn’t usually cause any serious health problems. You may decide you want to fix it for cosmetic reasons, though. Many surgeries for both types involve reattaching skin to the breastbone to redefine the cleavage. Your surgeon may also have to create new pockets to hold implants or replace them with narrower ones.
Prevention
If you want cosmetic breast surgery, there are steps you and your surgeon can take to make sure this condition doesn’t happen to you. Discuss the type and size of implant and if it’s suited to your body. Also make sure that your surgeon has done many similar surgeries before. This will lower the chances that they’ll make any mistakes.
What are wrinkle lines?
Wrinkle lines. Wrinkle lines were described by Kraissl and were based on photographs of an elderly man with wrinkles [4]. Wrinkle lines do not always align with tension lines, particularly on the chin, dorsum of the nose, and the area lateral to the eyes.
Where are skin tension lines produced?
Skin tension lines reflect internal tension within the skin and are mainly produced by the connective tissue of the dermis, superimposed by external tension.
What is skin tension?
Skin tension lines represent a map of the direction in which the tension in the skin is maximal at different body sites, usually drawn on a diagram of the human body. The best-known skin tension lines are the Langer lines, named for Karl Langer, who described them in 1861.
How are relaxed skin lines produced?
Relaxed skin tension lines are produced in living subjects by positioning the body so that the skin is relaxed, and then gently pinching the skin to reveal a crease. These differ from the Langer lines, which were derived from cadavers — on the face, these two sets of lines often run at right angles to one another.
Can skin tension lines cause cancer?
Skin tension lines may also affect the spread of skin cancer. Linear basal cell carcinoma is a morphological variant of basal cell carcinoma that generally follows relaxed skin tension lines. It presents as an elongated lesion often on the neck or around the eyes.
